Long-run relationship between sectoral productivity and energy consumption in Malaysia: An aggregated and disaggregated viewpoint

Toda, 1995, Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes, J Econ, 66, 225 Kraft, 1978, Relationship between energy and GNP, J Energy Dev (United States), 3 Akarca, 1980, Relationship between energy and GNP: a reexamination, J Energy Dev (United States), 5 Yu, 1984, The relationship between energy and GNP: further results, Energy Econ, 6, 186, 10.1016/0140-9883(84)90015-X Yu, 1985, Causal relationship between energy and GNP: an international comparison, J Energy Dev (United States), 10 Erol, 1987, On the causal relationship between energy and income for industrialized countries, J Energy Dev, 13, 113 Nachane, 1988, Co-integration and causality testing of the energy–GDP relationship: a cross-country study, Appl Econ, 20, 1511, 10.1080/00036848800000083 Payne, 2010, Survey of the international evidence on the causal relationship between energy consumption and growth, J Econ Stud, 37, 53 World Bank, 2008 Performance Management and Delivery Unit. Economic Transformation programme: a roadmap for Malaysia2013. Rahman Mohamed, 2006, Energy for sustainable development in Malaysia: energy policy and alternative energy, Energy Policy, 34, 2388, 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.04.003 Zulkifli, 2012, 157 Ong, 2011, A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Malaysia, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 15, 639, 10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.043 Lütkepohl, 1982, Non-causality due to omitted variables, J Econ, 19, 367 Chandran, 2010, Electricity consumption–growth nexus: the case of Malaysia, Energy Policy, 38, 606, 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.10.013 Gross, 2012, Explaining the (non-) causality between energy and economic growth in the US—a multivariate sectoral analysis, Energy Econ, 34, 489, 10.1016/j.eneco.2011.12.002 Tang, 2013, Sectoral analysis of the causal relationship between electricity consumption and real output in Pakistan, Energy Policy, 60, 885, 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.077 Ozturk, 2010, A literature survey on energy–growth nexus, Energy policy, 38, 340, 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.09.024 Masih, 1996, Energy consumption, real income and temporal causality: results from a multi-country study based on cointegration and error-correction modelling techniques, Energy Econ, 18, 165, 10.1016/0140-9883(96)00009-6 Soytas, 2003, Energy consumption and GDP: causality relationship in G-7 countries and emerging markets, Energy Econ, 25, 33, 10.1016/S0140-9883(02)00009-9 Yoo, 2005, Nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in Korea, Prog Nucl Energy, 46, 101, 10.1016/j.pnucene.2005.01.001 Stern, 2000, A multivariate cointegration analysis of the role of energy in the US macroeconomy, Energy Econ, 22, 267, 10.1016/S0140-9883(99)00028-6 Narayan, 2005, Electricity consumption, employment and real income in Australia evidence from multivariate Granger causality tests, Energy Policy, 33, 1109, 10.1016/j.enpol.2003.11.010 Masih, 1998, A multivariate cointegrated modelling approach in testing temporal causality between energy consumption, real income and prices with an application to two Asian LDCs, Appl Econ, 30, 1287, 10.1080/000368498324904 Masih, 1997, On the temporal causal relationship between energy consumption, real income, and prices: some new evidence from Asian-energy dependent NICs based on a multivariate cointegration/vector error-correction approach, J Policy Model, 19, 417, 10.1016/S0161-8938(96)00063-4 Rafiq S. Energy consumption and income in six Asian developing countries: a multivariate cointegration analysis. Conference energy consumption and income in six Asian developing countries: a multivariate cointegration analysis. Curtin University of Technology, 29–53. Tang, 2012, The linkages among energy consumption, economic growth, relative price, foreign direct investment, and financial development in Malaysia, Qual Quant, 1 Ghali, 2004, Energy use and output growth in Canada: a multivariate cointegration analysis, Energy Econ, 26, 225, 10.1016/S0140-9883(03)00056-2 Soytas, 2007, The relationship between energy and production: evidence from Turkish manufacturing industry, Energy Econ, 29, 1151, 10.1016/j.eneco.2006.05.019 Wang, 2011, Energy consumption and economic growth in China: a multivariate causality test, Energy Policy, 39, 4399, 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.04.063 Shahbaz, 2013, The dynamic links between energy consumption, economic growth, financial development and trade in China: fresh evidence from multivariate framework analysis, Energy Econ, 40, 8, 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.06.006 Chang, 2010, A multivariate causality test of carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China, Appl Energy, 87, 3533, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.05.004 Ozturk, 2010, CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 14, 3220, 10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.005 Engle, 1987, Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing, Econ J Econ Soc, 251 Johansen, 1988, Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors, J Econ Dyn control, 12, 231, 10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3 Johansen, 1990, Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration—with applications to the demand for money, Oxf Bull Econ Statistics, 52, 169, 10.1111/j.1468-0084.1990.mp52002003.x Banerjee, 1998, Error-correction mechanism tests for cointegration in a single-equation framework, J Time Ser Anal, 19, 267, 10.1111/1467-9892.00091 Pattichis, 1999, Price and income elasticities of disaggregated import demand: results from UECMs and an application, Appl Econ, 31, 1061, 10.1080/000368499323544 Wolde-Rufael, 2004, Disaggregated industrial energy consumption and GDP: the case of Shanghai, 1952–1999, Energy Econ, 26, 69, 10.1016/S0140-9883(03)00032-X Bowden, 2009, The causal relationship between US energy consumption and real output: a disaggregated analysis, J Policy Model, 31, 180, 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2008.09.001 Soytas, 2009, Energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon emissions: challenges faced by an EU candidate member, Ecol Econ, 68, 1667, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.06.014 Banna, 2015, The long-run nexus between industrial efficiency and disaggregated energy consumption: a Toda–Yamamoto analysis, Pak J Statistics Yoo, 2006, The causal relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in the ASEAN countries, Energy policy, 34, 3573, 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.07.011 Tang, 2009, Electricity consumption, income, foreign direct investment, and population in Malaysia: new evidence from multivariate framework analysis, J Econ Stud, 36, 371 Ang, 2008, Economic development, pollutant emissions and energy consumption in Malaysia, J Policy Model, 30, 271, 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2007.04.010 Shaari, 2012, Relationship between energy consumption and economic growth: empirical evidence for Malaysia, Bus Syst Rev, 2, 17 Park, 2014, The dynamics of oil consumption and economic growth in Malaysia, Energy Policy, 66, 218, 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.059 Granger, 1969, Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods, Econometrica, 37, 424, 10.2307/1912791 Giles, 1998 Dickey, 1979, Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root, J Am Stat Assoc, 74, 427, 10.2307/2286348 Phillips, 1988, Testing for a unit root in time series regression, Biometrika, 75, 335, 10.1093/biomet/75.2.335 Kwiatkowski, 1992, Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root: how sure are we that economic time series have a unit root?, J Econ, 54, 159 Schwarz, 1978, Estimating the dimension of a model, Ann Statistics, 6, 461, 10.1214/aos/1176344136 Akaike, 1998, Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle, 199 Hannan, 1979, The determination of the order of an autoregression, J R Stat Soc, 41, 190 Akaike, 1969, Fitting autoregressive models for prediction, Ann Inst Stat Math, 21, 243, 10.1007/BF02532251 Rim, 2008, vol. 10 (2) Rahman, 2014, The cross-linkage and comovement among ASEAN+3 exchange markets: an E-GARCH-in-mean approach, Asian Profile, 42, 445 Rahman, 2015, Does financial cooperation agreement influence the real economy? a GMM panel data approach on ASEAN+3 countries, DLSU Bus Econ Rev, 24, 65 Saboori, 2013, CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries: a cointegration approach, Energy, 55, 813, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.038 Omri, 2013, CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth nexus in MENA countries: evidence from simultaneous equations models, Energy Econ, 40, 657, 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.09.003 Zhang, 2013, The influence of energy consumption of China on its real GDP from aggregated and disaggregated viewpoints, Energy Policy, 57, 76, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.10.023 Bildirici, 2014, The relationship among oil, natural gas and coal consumption and economic growth in BRICTS (Brazil, Russian, India, China, Turkey and South Africa) countries, Energy, 65, 134, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.12.006 Ghosh, 2014, Long-term equilibrium relationship between urbanization, energy consumption and economic activity: empirical evidence from India, Energy, 66, 324, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.12.052 Esseghir, 2014, Economic growth, energy consumption and sustainable development: the case of the Union for the Mediterranean countries, Energy, 71, 218, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.050 Salahuddin, 2014, Economic growth, energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Gulf Cooperation Council countries, Energy, 73, 44, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.054 Lin, 2014, Carbon dioxide emissions and growth of the manufacturing sector: evidence for China, Energy, 76, 830, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.082 Bastola, 2015, Relationships among energy consumption, pollution emission, and economic growth in Nepal, Energy, 80, 254, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.068 Behmiri, 2014, The linkage between crude oil consumption and economic growth in Latin America: the panel framework investigations for multiple regions, Energy, 72, 233, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.028 Shahbaz, 2012, The dynamics of electricity consumption and economic growth: a revisit study of their causality in Pakistan, Energy, 39, 146, 10.1016/j.energy.2012.01.048 Kivyiro, 2014, Carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, and foreign direct investment: causality analysis for Sub-Saharan Africa, Energy, 74, 595, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.07.025 Tang, 2015, The impact of energy consumption, income and foreign direct investment on carbon dioxide emissions in Vietnam, Energy, 79, 447, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.033 Squalli, 2007, Electricity consumption and economic growth: bounds and causality analyses of OPEC members, Energy Econ, 29, 1192, 10.1016/j.eneco.2006.10.001 Lindsay, 2012 MacKinnon, 1996, Numerical distribution functions for unit root and cointegration tests, J Appl Econ, 11, 601, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1255(199611)11:6<601::AID-JAE417>3.0.CO;2-T