Hoạt động kháng khuẩn lâu dài trên vải cotton

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 28 - Trang 1221-1240 - 2021
Dangge Gao1,2, Xinjing Li1,2, Yajuan Li1,2, Bin Lyu1,2, Jingjing Ren1,2, Jianzhong Ma1,2
1College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China
2National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China

Tóm tắt

Vải cotton là một loại vải tự nhiên phổ biến. Sợi trong vải cotton là các polyme được tạo thành từ hàng ngàn dư lượng glucose được liên kết bởi các liên kết glycosidic. Vải cotton có tính thẩm thấu không khí tốt và độ mềm mại thoải mái, điều này trở thành một nhu cầu trong cuộc sống. Tuy nhiên, bề mặt của vải cotton chứa các nhóm ưa nước như nhóm hydroxyl có thể hấp thụ độ ẩm. Khi con người mặc vải cotton, nó dễ dàng hấp thụ độ ẩm và sinh ra vi khuẩn, điều này làm giảm hiệu suất của vải. Do đó, cần thiết phải tiến hành điều trị kháng khuẩn lâu dài cho vải cotton, nhằm mở rộng phạm vi ứng dụng và kéo dài tuổi thọ của vải ở một mức độ nhất định. Dựa trên quan điểm này, bài báo tóm tắt việc xây dựng bề mặt kháng khuẩn lâu dài cho vải cotton bằng các vật liệu kháng khuẩn đa dạng với nhiều cách thức hoạt động khác nhau, để vải cotton có triển vọng tốt hơn.

Từ khóa

#vải cotton #hoạt động kháng khuẩn #vật liệu kháng khuẩn #bề mặt kháng khuẩn #ứng dụng vải

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