Long-Term Performance and User Satisfaction With Implanted Neuroprostheses for Upright Mobility After Paraplegia: 2- to 14-Year Follow-Up

Eng, 2001, Use of prolonged standing for individuals with spinal cord injuries, Phys Ther, 81, 1392, 10.1093/ptj/81.8.1392 Walter, 1999, Indications for a home standing program for individuals with spinal cord injury, J Spinal Cord Med, 22, 152, 10.1080/10790268.1999.11719564 Gallien, 1995, Restoration of gait by functional electrical stimulation for spinal cord injured patients, Paraplegia, 33, 660 Nightingale, 2007, Benefits of FES gait in a spinal cord injured population, Spinal Cord, 45, 646, 10.1038/sj.sc.3102101 Ragnarsson, 2008, Functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury: current use, therapeutic effects and future directions, Spinal Cord, 46, 255, 10.1038/sj.sc.3102091 Creasey, 2004, Clinical applications of electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury, J Spinal Cord Med, 27, 365, 10.1080/10790268.2004.11753774 Peckham, 1992, Neural prostheses: clinical applications of functional electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury, Paraplegia, 30, 96 Kralj, 1980, Electrical stimulation providing functional use of paraplegic patient muscles, Med Prog Technol, 7, 3 Kralj, 1977, Functional electrical stimulation of the extremities: part 1, J Med Eng Technol, 1, 12, 10.3109/03091907709161582 Ho, 2014, Functional electrical stimulation and spinal cord injury, Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 25, 631, 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.05.001 Sheffler, 2007, Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in neurorehabilitation, Muscle Nerve, 35, 562, 10.1002/mus.20758 Rejc, 2015, Effects of lumbosacral spinal cord epidural stimulation for standing after chronic complete paralysis in humans, PLoS One, 10, e0133998, 10.1371/journal.pone.0133998 Possover, 2014, Recovery of sensory and supraspinal control of leg movement in people with chronic paraplegia: a case series, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 95, 610, 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.10.030 Jovic, 2015, Coordinating upper and lower body during FES-assisted transfers in persons with spinal cord injury in order to reduce arm support, Neuromodulation, 18, 736, 10.1111/ner.12286 Kapadia, 2014, A randomized trial of functional electrical stimulation for walking in incomplete spinal cord injury: effects on walking competency, J Spinal Cord Med, 37, 511, 10.1179/2045772314Y.0000000263 Triolo, 2012, Longitudinal performance of a surgically implanted neuroprosthesis for lower-extremity exercise, standing, and transfers after spinal cord injury, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 93, 896, 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.01.001 Uhlir, 2004, Performance of epimysial stimulating electrodes in the lower extremities of individuals with spinal cord injury, IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng, 12, 279 Davis, 2001, Surgical technique for installing an 8-channel neuroprosthesis for standing, Clin Orthop Rel Res, 237, 10.1097/00003086-200104000-00035 Smith, 1987, An externally powered, multichannel, implantable stimulator for versatile control of paralyzed muscle, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 34, 499, 10.1109/TBME.1987.325979 Hart, 2011, Design and testing of an advanced implantable neuroprosthesis with myoelectric control, IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng, 19, 45, 10.1109/TNSRE.2010.2079952 Fisher, 2009, Chronic stability and selectivity of four contact spiral nerve-cuff electrodes in stimulating the human femoral nerve, J Neural Eng, 6, 046010, 10.1088/1741-2560/6/4/046010 Fisher, 2008, Standing after spinal cord injury with four-contact nerve-cuff electrodes for quadriceps stimulation, IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng, 16, 473, 10.1109/TNSRE.2008.2003390 Smith, 1998, An externally powered, multichannel, implantable stimulator-telemeter for control of paralyzed muscle, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 45, 463, 10.1109/10.664202 Memberg, 1994, A surgically-implanted intramuscular electrode for an implantable neuromuscular stimulation system, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 2, 80 Fisher, 2013, Optimization of selective stimulation parameters for multi-contact electrodes, J Neuroeng Rehabil, 10, 25, 10.1186/1743-0003-10-25 Nataraj, 2012, Comparing joint kinematics and center of mass acceleration as feedback for control of standing balance by functional neuromuscular stimulation, J Neuroeng Rehabil, 9, 25, 10.1186/1743-0003-9-25 Mushahwar, 2007, New functional electrical stimulation approaches to standing and walking, J Neural Eng, 4, S181, 10.1088/1741-2560/4/3/S05 Davis, 2001, Preliminary performance of a surgically implanted neuroprosthesis for standing and transfers–where do we stand?, J Rehabil Res Dev, 38, 609 Foglyano, 2011, Development of a self-contained accelerometry based system for control of functional electrical stimulation in hemiplegia, Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2011, 5448 Dutta, 2009, Gait initiation with electromyographically triggered electrical stimulation in people with partial paralysis, J Biomech Eng, 131, 081002, 10.1115/1.3086356 Hardin, 2007, Walking after incomplete spinal cord injury using an implanted FES system: a case report, J Rehabil Res Dev, 44, 333, 10.1682/JRRD.2007.03.0333 Triolo, 2009, Implanted electrical stimulation of the trunk for seated postural stability and function after cervical spinal cord injury: a single case study, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 90, 340, 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.029 Demers, 2000, Item analysis of the Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology (QUEST), Assist Technol, 12, 96, 10.1080/10400435.2000.10132015 Agarwal, 2003, Long-term user perceptions of an implanted neuroprosthesis for exercise, standing, and transfers after spinal cord injury, J Rehabil Res Dev, 40, 241 Kagaya, 1998, Ankle, knee, and hip moments during standing with and without joint contractures: simulation study for functional electrical stimulation, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 77, 49, 10.1097/00002060-199801000-00009 Bernhardt, 2012, Weight bearing through lower limbs in a standing frame with and without arm support and low-magnitude whole body vibration in men and women with complete motor paraplegia, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 91, 300, 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31824aab03 Kilgore, 1997, An implanted upper-extremity neuroprosthesis. Follow-up of five patients, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 79, 533, 10.2106/00004623-199704000-00008 Kilgore, 2003, Durability of implanted electrodes and leads in an upper-limb neuroprosthesis, J Rehabil Res Dev, 40, 457, 10.1682/JRRD.2003.11.0457 Allert, 2011, Electrode dysfunctions in patients with deep brain stimulation: a clinical retrospective study, Acta Neurochir, 153, 2343, 10.1007/s00701-011-1187-y Doshi, 2011, Long-term surgical and hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation, Stereotact Funct Neurosurg, 89, 89, 10.1159/000323372 Mekhail, 2011, Retrospective review of 707 cases of spinal cord stimulation: indications and complications, Pain Pract, 11, 148, 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2010.00407.x Bendersky, 2014, Is spinal cord stimulation safe? A review of its complications, World Neurosurg, 82, 1359, 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.06.012 Cohen, 2015, A comparative study of defibrillator leads at a large-volume implanting hospital: results from the Pacemaker and Implantable Defibrillator Leads Survival Study (“PAIDLESS”), J Invasive Cardiol, 27, 292 Samuelsson, 2008, User satisfaction with mobility assistive devices: an important element in the rehabilitation process, Disabil Rehabil, 30, 551, 10.1080/09638280701355777 Kilgore, 2009, Twenty-year experience with implanted neuroprostheses, Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2009, 7212 Selkirk, 2017, Feasibility of restoring walking in multiple sclerosis with multichannel implanted electrical stimulation, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 96, e170, 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000692 Bailey, 2010, Neurotherapeutic and neuroprosthetic effects of implanted functional electrical stimulation for ambulation after incomplete spinal cord injury, J Rehabil Res Dev, 47, 7, 10.1682/JRRD.2009.03.0034 Makowski, 2016, Improving walking with an implanted neuroprosthesis for hip, knee, and ankle control after stroke, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 95, 880, 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000533 Hamid, 2008, Role of electrical stimulation for rehabilitation and regeneration after spinal cord injury: an overview, Eur Spine J, 17, 1256, 10.1007/s00586-008-0729-3