Local and Regional Anesthesia
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
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Benoit, 1972, Some effects of local anesthetic agents on skeletal muscle, Exp Neurol, 34, 264, 10.1016/0014-4886(72)90173-2
Berg, 1986, Pulmonary function in dogs after intercostal thoracotomy: Comparison of morphine, oxymorphone, and selective intercostal nerve block, Am J Vet Res, 47, 471
Bruelle, 1996, Comparative electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects of several amide local anesthetic drugs in anesthetized dogs, Anesth Analg, 82, 648
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Butterworth, 1990, Molecular mechanisms of local anesthesia: A review, Anesthesiology, 72, 711, 10.1097/00000542-199004000-00022
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Covino, 1987, Toxicity and systemic effects of local anesthetic agents, 187, 10.1007/978-3-642-71110-7_6
Dhokarikar, 1996, Effects of intramuscular or interpleural administration of morphine and interpleural administration of bupivacaine on pulmonary function in dogs that have undergone median sternotomy, Am J Vet Res, 57, 375, 10.2460/ajvr.1996.57.03.375
Duke, 1998, Anesthesia case of the month, analgesia for fractures until surgery can take place, JAVMA, 212, 649, 10.2460/javma.1998.212.05.649
Englesson, 1974, The influence of acid-base changes on central nervous system toxicity of local anaesthetic agents. I. An experimental study in cats, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 18, 79, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1974.tb00846.x
Feldman, 1988, Comparative motor-blocking effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine, a new amino amide local anesthetic, in the rat and dog, Anesth Analg, 67, 1047, 10.1213/00000539-198867110-00005
Feldman, 1996, Antinociceptive and motor-blocking efficacy of ropivacaine and bupivacaine after epidural administration in the dog, Reg Anesth, 21, 318
Feldman, 1989, Comparative systemic toxicity of convulsant and supraconvulsant doses of intravenous ropivacaine, bupivacaine, and lidocaine in the conscious dog, Anesth Analg, 69, 794, 10.1213/00000539-198912000-00019
Feldman, 1991, Treatment of acute systemic toxicity after the rapid intravenous injection of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in the conscious dog, Anesth Analg, 73, 373, 10.1213/00000539-199110000-00001
Flecknell, 1990, The use of lignocaine-prilocaine local anaesthetic cream for pain-free venepuncture in laboratory animals, Lab Anim Sci, 24, 142, 10.1258/002367790780890121
Flecknell, 1991, Post-operative analgesia following thoracotomy in the dog: An evaluation of the effects of bupivacaine intercostal nerve block and nalbuphine on respiratory function, Lab Anim Sci, 25, 319, 10.1258/002367791780810029
Ford, 1984, Duration and toxicity of bupivacaine for topical anesthesia of the airway in the cat, Anesth Analg, 63, 1001, 10.1213/00000539-198411000-00007
Kehlet, 1993, The value of “multimodal” or “balanced analgesia” in postoperative pain treatment, Anesth Analg, 77, 1048, 10.1213/00000539-199311000-00030
Kushner, 1995, Evaluation of the hemodynamic effects of interpleural bupivacaine in dogs, Vet Surg, 24, 180, 10.1111/j.1532-950X.1995.tb01316.x
Liu, 1983, Comparative CNS toxicity of lidocaine, etidocaine, bupivacaine, and tetracaine in awake dogs following rapid intravenous administration, Anesth Analg, 62, 375, 10.1213/00000539-198304000-00001
Lumb, 1984, Local anesthesia and nerve blocks, 371
Lynch, 1986, Depression of myocardial contractility in vitro by bupivacaine, etidocaine, and lidocaine, Anesth Analg, 65, 551, 10.1213/00000539-198606000-00001
Mather, 1979, Local anaesthetics and their current clinical use, Drugs, 18, 185, 10.2165/00003495-197918030-00002
Moller, 1988, Cardiac electrophysiologic effects of lidocaine and bupivacaine, Anesth Analg, 67, 107, 10.1213/00000539-198802000-00002
Moorman, 1998, Sodium channels, 145
Nutt, 1962, Brachial plexus analgesia in the dog, Vet Rec, 74, 874
Pascoe, 1997, Local and regional anesthesia and analgesia, Semin Vet Med Surg, 12, 94, 10.1016/S1096-2867(97)80006-0
Pascoe, 1993, Analgesia after lateral thoracotomy in dogs. Epidural morphine vs. intercostal bupivacaine, Vet Surg, 22, 141, 10.1111/j.1532-950X.1993.tb01689.x
Skarda, 1996, Local and regional anesthetic and analgesic techniques, 426
Stobie, 1995, Evaluation of pulmonary function and analgesia in dogs after intercostal thoracotomy and use of morphine administered intramuscularly or intrapleurally and bupivacaine administered intrapleurally, Am J Vet Res, 56, 1098, 10.2460/ajvr.1995.56.08.1098
Thompson, 1991, Analgesia in dogs after intercostal thoracotomy. A comparison of morphine, selective intercostal nerve block, and interpleural regional analgesia with bupivacaine, Vet Surg, 20, 73, 10.1111/j.1532-950X.1991.tb00309.x
Tufvesson, 1951, Anestesi av plexus brachialis, Nord Vet Med, 3, 183
Vasseur, 1984, Effects of local anesthetics on healing of abdominal wounds in rabbits, Am J Vet Res, 45, 2385
Wildsmith, 1989, Structure-activity relationships in differential nerve block at high and low frequency stimulation, Br J Anaesth, 63, 444, 10.1093/bja/63.4.444
Wilkie, 1988, Methemoglobinemia associated with dermal application of benzocaine cream in a cat, JAVMA, 192, 85