Sống với người hút thuốc, hành vi liên quan đến sức khỏe và béo phì: phân tích với phụ nữ trung niên và cao tuổi

Journal of Behavioral Medicine - Tập 43 - Trang 850-858 - 2019
Charles J. Holahan1, Carole K. Holahan2, Sangdon Lim3, Daniel A. Powers4
1Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA
2Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA
3Department of Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA
4Department of Sociology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA

Tóm tắt

Nghiên cứu này đã điều tra: (a) mối liên hệ giữa việc sống với người hút thuốc và các hành vi rủi ro liên quan đến sức khỏe về cân nặng, và (b) vai trò của các hành vi này trong việc liên kết gián tiếp việc sống với người hút thuốc với béo phì tổng quát và béo phì trung tâm. Các tham gia nghiên cứu gồm 83.492 phụ nữ (độ tuổi M = 63.5, SD = 7.36) từ Nghiên cứu Quan sát Sức khỏe Phụ nữ. Trong các phân tích hồi quy logistic tại thời điểm cơ sở, việc sống với người hút thuốc có liên quan đến việc tăng xác suất không tập thể dục (29%), không đi bộ (33%), lượng chất béo trong chế độ ăn cao (62%), và tiêu thụ trái cây và rau quả thấp (43%). Sử dụng mô hình phương trình cấu trúc, các khoảng tin cậy bootstrap xác nhận hiệu ứng gián tiếp có ý nghĩa từ việc sống với người hút thuốc đến béo phì thông qua các hành vi rủi ro sức khỏe tại thời điểm cơ sở và triển vọng qua 3 và 8 năm. Các hành vi rủi ro sức khỏe đã giải thích hoàn toàn mối quan hệ giữa việc sống với người hút thuốc và béo phì. Những phát hiện này tích hợp các quan điểm lý thuyết về sự tập hợp và nhiễm trùng trong hành vi sức khỏe và đóng góp vào việc hiểu biết một con đường mới dẫn đến béo phì.

Từ khóa

#Hút thuốc #hành vi rủi ro sức khỏe #béo phì #phụ nữ trung niên #phụ nữ cao tuổi

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Journal of Behavioral Medicine

Tập 43

850-858

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