Livestock production and population census in Pakistan: Determining their relationship with agricultural GDP using econometric analysis

Government of Pakistan. Report of the National Commission on Agriculture. Islamabad: Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Cooperatives; 2014-15. Government of Pakistan, 1988 Burki, 2005 Food and Agriculture Organization. The State of Food and Agriculture: Livestock in the Balance; 2009. Economic Survey of Pakistan. Government of Pakistan, finance division, economic advisor wing, Islamabad; 1990–2000. Sarwar, 2002, Dairy industry in Pakistan: a scenario, Int J Agric Biol, 3, 420 Quddus, 1997, The livestock economy of Pakistan: an agricultural sector model approach, Pak Dev Rev, 1, 171, 10.30541/v36i2pp.171-190 Chaudhry, 1999, Growth of livestock production in Pakistan: an analysis [with Comments], Pak Dev Rev, 12, 605, 10.30541/v38i4IIpp.605-614 Iqbal, 1999, An assessment of livestock production potential in Pakistan: implications for livestock sector policy [with comments], Pak Dev Rev, 12, 615, 10.30541/v38i4IIpp.615-628 Government of Pakistan, 2010 Rehman, 2015, Last five years Pakistan economic growth rate (GDP) and its comparison with China, India and Bangladesh, Int J Technol Enhancements Emerg Eng Res, 4, 81 Rehman, 2016, Agricultural and economic development in Pakistan and its comparison with China, India, Japan, Russia and Bangladesh, ANDAMIOS, 5, 13 Rehman, 2015, The province-wise literacy rate in Pakistan and its impact on the economy, Pac Sci Rev B: Humanities Soc Sci, 1, 140 Economic Survey of Pakistan. Government of Pakistan, finance division, economic advisor wing, Islamabad; 2010. Quddus, 1997, The livestock economy of Pakistan: an agricultural sector model approach, Pak Dev Rev, 1, 171, 10.30541/v36i2pp.171-190 Garcia O, Mahmood K, Hemme T. A review of milk production in Pakistan with particular emphasis on small scale producers. Food and Agriculture Organization. Animal Production and Health Division. Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative, PPLPI working paper; 2003(3). p. 8–25. Van Veen, 1998, Integrated pest management: strategies and policies for effective implementation, Agric Environ, 291 Simon, 1980, Resources, population, environment: an oversupply of false bad news, Science, 208, 1431, 10.1126/science.7384784 Delgado C. Rising demand for meat and milk in developing countries: implications for grasslands-based livestock production. Grassland: a global resource 2005 Jun. p. 29–39. Meadowcroft J. Minding the stock: bringing public policy to bear on livestock sector development; 2009. Iqbal M, Farooq U, Bashir A, Khan NA, Malik SZ. A Baseline survey for the development of livestock sector in Cholistan. Joint Publication of AERU, AARI, Faisalabad, SSI, NARC, Islamabad and GTZ, Lahore (May 2000); 2000. Qureshi AH. Markets and Marketing. Diagnostic Survey Report of Northern Areas Development Project. Agriculture of Northern Areas, Technology Transfer Institute (PARC) Gilgit; 2002. Wagenaar, 1997 Shafiq, 2006, Current livestock marketing and its future prospects for the economic development of Balochistan, Pakistan, Int J Agric Biol (Pakistan), 38 Iqbal, 1999, An assessment of livestock production potential in Pakistan: implications for livestock sector policy [with comments], Pak Dev Rev, 1, 615, 10.30541/v38i4IIpp.615-628 Food and Agriculture Organization. The State of Food and Agriculture: Livestock in the Balance; 2009. Raza SH. Role of draught animals in the economy of Pakistan. Center for Tropical Vet. Medicine, University of Edinburgh. UK Pub 2000 May; vol. 30. p. 17–21. Weeks J. Economic policy for agriculture: A guide for FAO professionals; 1999. Ahmad, 1996 Marshall BJ. Sustainable livestock farming into the 21st century. In: Proceedings of a conference held at the Royal Society, London on 12 September 1991. cas paper 25; 1992. Kaasschieter, 1992, Towards a sustainable livestock production in developing countries and the importance of animal health strategy therein, Vet Quart, 14, 66, 10.1080/01652176.1992.9694333 De Wit, 1995, Criteria for sustainable livestock production: a proposal for implementation, Agric Ecos Environ, 53, 219, 10.1016/0167-8809(94)00579-4 Bula, 1977 Government of Pakistan. Economic Survey 1998-99. Islamabad: Finance Division, Economic Advisor’s Wing; 1999. Nadiri, 1970, Some approaches to the theory and measurement of total factor productivity: a survey, J Econ Lit, 8, 1137 Iqbal M. Major Constraints to Livestock Production in Pakistan. Paper Presented at the First SAARC Training Programme on Socio-economic Techniques to Identify Constraints to Agricultural Production in Pakistan, May 29–31; 1994. Love, 2007, Hormones in waste from concentrated animal feeding operations, 291 Gullick RW, Brown RA, Cornwell DA. Source water protection for concentrated animal feeding operations; 2007. Akram, 1990 Hasnain H. Feed–the key to more food in Pakistan. In: Proc. FAO PARC workshop on least cost formulation, Islamabad March 1983 Mar. p. 12–4. Kumar, 2005, Antibiotic use in agriculture and its impact on the terrestrial environment, Adv Agron, 31, 1, 10.1016/S0065-2113(05)87001-4 Gollehon N, Caswell M, Ribaudo M, Kellogg R, Lander C, Letson D. Confined animal production and manure nutrients. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 771. USDA, NRCS, ERS, Washington, DC; 2001. Nayyar, 2005 McEwen, 2002, Antimicrobial use and resistance in animals, Clin Inf Dis, 34, S93, 10.1086/340246 Lee, 2007, Agricultural contributions of antimicrobials and hormones on soil and water quality, Adv Agron, 31, 1, 10.1016/S0065-2113(06)93001-6 Graham, 2010, Managing waste from confined animal feeding operations in the United States: the need for sanitary reform, J Water Health, 8, 646, 10.2166/wh.2010.075 USEPA J. National Water Quality Inventory: Report to Congress, 2004 Reporting Cycle: Findings.2009. <http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/305b/2004report_index.cfm.(Verified> [December, 2011]. Bevacqua, 2011, Steroid hormones in biosolids and poultry litter: a comparison of potential environmental inputs, Sci Total Environ, 409, 2120, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.02.007 Dickey, 1981, Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root, Econ: J Econ Soc, 1057, 10.2307/1912517 Johansen, 1990, Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration with applications to the demand for money, Oxford Bull Econ Stat, 52, 169, 10.1111/j.1468-0084.1990.mp52002003.x