Litiasis infecciosa

Schneider, 1985, Epidemiology of urolithiasis, 137 Griffith, 1987, Infection (urease) stones, Miner. Electrolyte Metab., 13, 278 Brown, 1901, On the relation between the variety of microorganisms and the composition of stone in calculous pyelonephritis, JAMA, 36, 1395, 10.1001/jama.1901.52470200035001k Sumner, 1926, The isolation and crystallization of the enzyme urease, J. Biol. Chem., 69, 435, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)84560-4 Maurice-Estepa, 1999, Crystalline phase differentiation in urinary calcium phosphate and magnesium phosphate calculi, Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol., 33, 299, 10.1080/003655999750017365 Parsons, 1984, The effect of ammonium on bacterial adherence to bladder transitional epithelium, J. Urol., 132, 365, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)49628-5 Grenabo, 1988, Adherence of urease-induced crystals to rat bladder epithelium, Urol. Res., 16, 49, 10.1007/BF00264628 Lean, 1994, Glycosaminoglycans and struvite calculi, World J. Urol., 12, 49 Lean, 1988, The ecology and pathogenicity of urease-producing bacteria in the urinary tract, Crit. Rev. Microbiol., 16, 37, 10.3109/10408418809104467 Ford, 1967, Influence of urea on the growth of T-strain mycoplasmas, J. Bacteriol., 93, 1509, 10.1128/JB.93.5.1509-1512.1967 Griffith, 1978, Struvite stones, Kidney Int., 13, 372, 10.1038/ki.1978.55 Fowler, 1985, Staphylococcus saprophyticus as the cause of infected urinary calculus, Ann. Intern. Med., 102, 342, 10.7326/0003-4819-102-3-342 Soriano, 1990, Urinary tract infection caused by Corynebacterium group D2: Report of 8 cases and review, Rev. Infect. Dis., 12, 1019, 10.1093/clinids/12.6.1019 Meria, 1998, Encrusted cystitis and pyelitis, J. Urol., 160, 3, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)63009-X Aguado, 1993, Encrusted pyelitis and cystitis by Corynebacterium urealyticum (CDC GOUP D2): A new and threatening complication following renal transplant, Transplantation, 56, 617, 10.1097/00007890-199309000-00023 Hertig, 2000, Encrusted pyelitis of native kidneys, J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 11, 1138, 10.1681/ASN.V1161138 Deguchi, 2004, Association of Ureaplasma urealyticum (biovar 2) with non gonococcal urethritis, Sex. Transm. Dis., 31, 192, 10.1097/01.OLQ.0000114653.26951.71 Becopoulos, 1991, Ureaplasma urealyticum and infected renal calculi, J. Chemother., 3, 39, 10.1080/1120009X.1991.11739061 Kaya, 2003, Role of genital mycoplasmata and other bacteria in urolithiasis, Scand. J. Infect. Dis., 35, 315, 10.1080/00365540310004018 Daudon, 2004, Changes in stone composition according to age and gender of patients: a multivariate epidemiological approach, Urol. Res., 32, 241, 10.1007/s00240-004-0421-y Daudon, 2000, Component analysis of urinary calculi in the etiologic diagnosis of urolithiasis in the child, Arch. Pediatr., 7, 855, 10.1016/S0929-693X(00)80197-9 Daudon, 2003, Urinary stones and urinary tract abnormalities. Is the stone composition independent of the anatomical abnormality?, Prog. Urol., 13, 1320 Streem, 1995, Long-term incidence and risk factors for recurrent stones following percutaneous nephrolithotomy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy/extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for infection related calculi, J. Urol., 153, 584, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)67653-5 Fowler, 1984, Bacteriology of branched renal calculi and accompanying urinary tract infection, J. Urol., 131, 213, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)50311-0 Daudon, 1993, Urinary calculi: review of classification methods and correlations with etiology, Scanning Microsc., 7, 1081 Gambaro, 2001, Risk for renal failure in nephrolithiasis, Am. J. Kidney Dis., 37, 233, 10.1053/ajkd.2001.21285 Meria, 1999, The conservative management of Corynebacterium group D2 encrusted pyelitis, Br J Urol Int, 84, 270, 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00156.x Michaels, 1991, Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for struvite renal calculi: prospective study with extended follow up, J. Urol., 146, 728, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)37907-7 Lam, 1992, Staghorn calculi: analysis of treatment results between initial percutaneous nephrostolithotomy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy monotherapy with reference to surface area, J. Urol., 147, 1219, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)37522-5 Segura, 1994, Nephrolithiasis clinical guidelines panel summary report on the management of staghorn calculi, J. Urol., 151, 1648, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)35330-2 Palmer, 1987, Outpatient irrigation of the renal collecting system with 1 per cent hemiacidrin: cumulative experience of 365 days in 13 patients, J. Urol., 132, 262, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)43113-2 Dretler, 1984, Primary dissolution therapy of struvite calculi, J. Urol., 131, 861, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)50683-7 Spirnak, 1988, Complex struvite calculi treated by primary extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and chemolysis with hemiacidrin irrigation, J. Urol., 140, 1356, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)42043-X Wong, 1996, Medical management and prevention of struvite stones, 941 Beck, 1991, The fate of residual fragments after extracorporeal showk wave lithotripsy monotherapy of infection stones, J. Urol., 145, 6, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)38230-7 Griffith, 1979, Adjunctive chemotherapy of infection-induced staghorn calculi, J. Urol., 121, 711, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)56964-5 Griffith, 1991, Randomized, double-blind trial of lithostat (acetohydroxamic acid) in the palliative treatment of infection-induced urinary calculi, Eur. Urol., 20, 243, 10.1159/000471707 Williams, 1984, A randomized double-blind study of acetohydroxamic acid in struvite nephrolithiasis, N. Engl. J. Med., 311, 760, 10.1056/NEJM198409203111203 Smith, 1976, Renal lithiasis and infection Lagier, 2003, Magnesium whitlockite, a calcium phosphate crystal of special interest in pathology, Pathol. Res. Pract., 199, 329, 10.1078/0344-0338-00425 Daudon, 1998, Drug induced lithiases, Presse Med., 27, 675 Kajander, 1998, Nanobacteria: an alternative mechanism for pathogenic intra- and extracellular calcification and stone formation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 8274, 10.1073/pnas.95.14.8274 Ciftçioglu, 1999, Nanobacteria: an infectious cause for kidney stone formation, Kidney Int., 56, 1893, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00755.x Drancourt, 2003, Attempted isolation of nanobacterium sp. microorganisms from upper urinary tract stones, J. Clin. Microbiol., 41, 368, 10.1128/JCM.41.1.368-372.2003 Cisar, 2000, An alternative interpretation of nanobacteria-induced biomineralization, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97, 11511, 10.1073/pnas.97.21.11511