Lithium prevents adaptation of brain dopamine systems to haloperidol in schizophrenic patients

Alexander, 1979, Antipsychotic effects of lithium in schizophrenia, American Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 283, 10.1176/ajp.136.3.283 Allikmets, 1979, The effect of lithium on chronic haloperidol-enhanced apomorphine aggression in rats, Life Sciences, 25, 165, 10.1016/0024-3205(79)90388-6 American Psychiatric Association, 1980 Andén, 1964, Effects of chlorpromazine, haloperidol, and reserpine on the levels of phenolic acids in rabbit corpus striatum, Life Sciences, 3, 149, 10.1016/0024-3205(64)90196-1 Asper, 1973, Tolerance phenomena with neuroleptics. Catalepsy, apomorphine, stereotypies, and striatal dopamine metabolism in the rat after single and repeated adm inistration of loxapine and haloperidol, European Journal of Pharmacology, 22, 287, 10.1016/0014-2999(73)90028-9 Bacopoulos, 1979, Antipsychotic drug action in schizophrenic patients: Effect on cortical dopamine metabolism after long-term treatment, Sciences, 205, 1405, 10.1126/science.38504 Bannon, 1982, Unique response to antipsychotic drugs is due to absence of terminal autoreceptors in mesocortical dopamine neurones, Nature, 296, 444, 10.1038/296444a0 Biederman, 1979, Combination of lithium carbonate and haloperidol in schizoaffective disorder, Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 327, 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780030093009 Bigelow, 1981, Synergism of combined lithium-neuroleptic therapy: A double-blind placebo-controlled case study, American Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 81 Bowers, 1973, 5HIAA and HVA following probenecid in acute psychotic patients treated with phenothiazines, Psychopharmacologia, 28, 309, 10.1007/BF00422751 Bowers, 1977, Lithium: Clinical effects and cerebrospinal fluid acid monoamine metabolites, Communications in Psychopharmacology, 1, 135 Bowers, 1981, Cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid patterns during neuroleptic treatment, Psychiatry Research, 4, 285, 10.1016/0165-1781(81)90030-5 Bowers, 1974, Regional differences in HVA concentrations after acute and chronic administration of antipsychotic drugs, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 26, 743, 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1974.tb09365.x Bowers, 1982, Dopamine metabolites and catalepsy after lithium and haloperidol, European Journal of Pharmacology, 78, 113, 10.1016/0014-2999(82)90378-8 Bunney, 1973, Dopaminergic neurons: Effect of antipsychotic drugs and amphetamine on single cell activity, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 185, 560 Bunney, 1977, A neural receptor sensitivity mechanism in affective illness (a review of evidence), Psychopharmacology Communications, 1, 393 Carlsson, 1963, Effect of chlorpromazine or haloperidol on formation of 3-methoxytyramine and normetanephrine in mouse brain, Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, 20, 140, 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1963.tb01730.x Eroglu, 1981, The effect of long-term concurrent administration of chlorpromazine and lithium on the striatal and frontal cortical dopamine metabolism in rats, Psychopharmacology, 73, 84, 10.1007/BF00431108 Fadda, 1980, Effect of lithium on DOPAC concentrations in different brain areas of rats, Pharmacology Research Communications, 12, 689, 10.1016/S0031-6989(80)80106-8 French, 1970, A short clinical rating scale for use by nursing personnel, Archives of General Psychiatry, 23, 233, 10.1001/archpsyc.1970.01750030041007 Gallager, 1978, Haloperidol-induced presynaptic dopamine supersensitivity is blocked by chronic lithium, Nature, 273, 309, 10.1038/273309a0 Gerlach, 1975, Extrapyramidal reactions and amine metabolites in CSF during haloperidol and clozapine treatment of schizophrenic patients, Psychopharmacologia, 40, 341, 10.1007/BF00421473 Hesketh, 1978, The effect of chronic lithium administration on dopamine metabolism in rat striatum, Psychopharmacology, 56, 163, 10.1007/BF00431843 Hirschowitz, 1980, Lithium response in good prognosis schizophrenia, American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 916, 10.1176/ajp.137.8.916 Juhl, 1977, Concomitant administration of haloperidol and lithium carbonate in acute mania, Diseases of the Nervous System, 38, 675 Klawans, 1977, The effect of lithium on animal models of tardive dyskinesia, Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology, 1, 53, 10.1016/0364-7722(77)90027-3 Korf, 1971, Amine metabolism in the human brain: Further evaluation of the probenecid test, Brain Research, 35, 221, 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90607-X Krishna, 1978, Combined haloperidol and lithium carbonate in treating manic patients, Comprehensive Psychiatry, 19, 119, 10.1016/0010-440X(78)90055-X Muller, 1977, Brain neurotransmitter receptors after long-term haloperidol, dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, alpha-noradrenergic and naloxene receptors, Life Sciences, 21, 1751, 10.1016/0024-3205(77)90155-2 Nielsen, 1982, Tolerance develops to the halperidol-induced increase in the efflux of dopamine metabolites from the brains of unanesthetized freely-moving rats, Life Sciences, 31, 1495, 10.1016/0024-3205(82)90011-X Nowycky, 1977, Presynaptic dopamine receptors: Development of supersensitivity following treatment with flufenazine decanoate, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 300, 247, 10.1007/BF00500967 Nowycky, 1978, Dopaminergic neurons: Role of presynaptic receptors in the regulation of transmitter biosynthesis, Progress in Neurology and Psychopharmacology, 2, 139, 10.1016/0364-7722(78)90061-9 O'Keefe, 1970, Effect of drugs used in psychoses on cerebral dopamine metabolism, British Journal of Pharmacology, 38, 287, 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb08517.x Pert, 1978, Long-term treatment with lithium prevents the development of dopamine receptor supersensitivity, Science, 201, 171, 10.1126/science.566468 Post, 1975, Time-dependent effects of phenothiazines on dopamine turnover in psychiatric patients, Science, 190, 488, 10.1126/science.1166321 Prien, 1972, A comparison of lithium carbonate and chlorpromazine in the treatment of excited schizoaffectives, Archives of General Psychiatry, 27, 182, 10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750260034005 Reches, 1982, Chronic lithium administration has no effect on haloperidol-induced supersensitivity of pre- and postsynaptic dopamine receptors in rat brain, Brain Research, 246, 172, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90160-3 Snyder, 1981, Dopamine receptors, neuroleptics, and schizophrenia, American Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 460, 10.1176/ajp.138.4.460 Staunton, 1982, Effect of chronic lithium treatment on dopamine receptors in the rat corpus striatum: I. Locomotor activity and behavioral supersensitivity, Brain Research, 232, 391, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90282-7 Staunton, 1982, Effects of chronic lithium treatment on dopamine receptors in the rat corpus striatum: II. No effect on denervation or neuroleptic-induced supersensit ivity, Brain Research, 232, 401, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90283-9 Verimer, 1980, Lithium effects on haloperidol-induced pre- and postsynaptic dopamine receptor supersensitivity, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 32, 665, 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1980.tb13033.x Westerink, 1977, On the significance of regional dopamine metabolism in the rat brain for the classification of centrally acting drugs, European Journal of Pharmacology, 42, 179, 10.1016/0014-2999(77)90358-2 Wheeler, 1980, Tolerance to fluphenazine and supersensitivity to apomorphine in central dopaminergic systems after chronic fluphenazine decanoate treatment, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 312, 151, 10.1007/BF00569724 Wode-Helgodt, 1977, Effect of chlorpromazine treatment on monoamine metabolite levels of CSF of psychotic patients, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 56, 129, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1977.tb06671.x