Các Hạt Nan Dựa Trên Lipid: Ứng Dụng và Những Tiến Bộ Gần Đây Trong Điều Trị Ung Thư

Nanomaterials - Tập 9 Số 4 - Trang 638
Beatriz García-Pinel1,2,3, Cristina Porras-Alcalá4, Alicia Ortega-Rodríguez4, Francisco Sarabia4, José Prados1,2,3, Consolación Melguizo1,2,3, Juan Manuel López‐Romero4
1Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain
2Institute of Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine (IBIMER), Biomedical Research Center (CIBM), University of Granada, 18100 Granada, Spain
3Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs.GRANADA, 18012 Granada, Spain
4Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences. University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain

Tóm tắt

Nhiều phân tử có hoạt tính điều trị không hòa tan trong các hệ thống nước, dễ bị phân hủy về hóa học và sinh học hoặc gây ra tác dụng phụ nghiêm trọng. Các hệ thống hạt nano dựa trên lipid (LBNP) đại diện cho một trong những vật mang keo hứa hẹn nhất cho các phân tử hữu cơ có hoạt tính sinh học. Ứng dụng hiện tại của chúng trong ngành ung thư học đã cách mạng hóa điều trị ung thư bằng cách cải thiện hoạt tính chống khối u của một số tác nhân hóa trị liệu. Những ưu điểm của LBNP bao gồm độ ổn định cao về thời gian và nhiệt độ, khả năng tải cao, dễ dàng chế tạo, chi phí sản xuất thấp và sản xuất quy mô lớn trong công nghiệp vì chúng có thể được chế tạo từ các nguồn tự nhiên. Hơn nữa, sự kết hợp của các tác nhân hóa trị liệu với hạt nano lipid làm giảm liều điều trị hoạt động và độ độc, giảm khả năng kháng thuốc và tăng nồng độ thuốc trong mô khối u bằng cách giảm chúng trong mô khỏe mạnh. LBNP đã được kiểm nghiệm rộng rãi trong điều trị ung thư trong ống nghiệm nhưng cũng trong cơ thể sống, với kết quả hứa hẹn trong một số thử nghiệm lâm sàng. Bài tổng quan này tóm tắt các loại LBNP đã được phát triển trong những năm qua và các kết quả chính khi áp dụng trong điều trị ung thư, bao gồm các thử nghiệm thiết yếu trên bệnh nhân.

Từ khóa


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