Linkages in Ghana's gold mining industry: Challenging the enclave thesis

Akabzaa, 2009, Mining in Ghana: implications for National Economic Development and Poverty Reduction, in Bonnie

Aryee, 2001, Ghana's mining sector: its contribution to the national economy, Resources Policy, 27, 61, 10.1016/S0301-4207(00)00042-8

Aryeetey, E., Owusu, G. & Mensah, E.J. 2009. An Analysis of Poverty and Regional Inequalities in Ghana. Working Paper Series 27, GDN, Washington/New Delhi.

Bank of Ghana, 2003. Report on the Mining Sector.

Botchie, George, Dzanku, Fred M. & Akabzaa, T., 2008. Open Cast Mining and Environmental Degradation Cost in Ghana. Technical Publication No. 87. Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana.

Burgis, Tom, 2010. Mining money fails to usher in golden era for Ghana. Financial Times 23 March

Dummet, Raymond E., 1998. El Dorado in West Africa: The Gold-Mining Frontier, African Labor, and Colonial Capitalism in the Gold Coast, 1875–1900 (Western African Studies). James Currey.

Edward, S., Ayensu, 1998. Ashanti Gold. Marshall Editions, Accra.

GFMS, 2010. World Gold Analyst Report: West Africa Special Report.

Grant, 2009

Grant, 2002, Globalization and the corporate geography of cities in the less-developed world, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 92, 2, 10.1111/1467-8306.00293

Heeks, Richard, 1998. Small Enterprise Development and the ‘Dutch Disease’ in a Small Economy: The Case of Brunei. Discussion Paper No. 56. University of Manchester Institute for Development Policy and Management, Manchester, UK.

Hilson, 2002, Harvesting mineral riches: 1000 years of gold mining in Ghana, Resources Policy, 28, 13, 10.1016/S0301-4207(03)00002-3

Hilson, 2004, Structural adjustment in Ghana: assessing the impacts of mining-sector reform, African Affairs, 54

Hirschman, 1958

Hirschman, 1981, A generalised linkage approach to development with special reference to staples

Kevin, P., Gallagher, Zarsky, Lyuba, 2007. The Enclave Economy: Foreign Investment and Sustainable Development in Mexico s Silicon Valley. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Kapstein, E., Kim, R., 2011. The Socio-Economic Impact of Newmont Ghana Gold Limited. Stratcomm Africa.

Larsen, 2009, Does Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Create Linkages in Mining? The Case of Gold Mining in Ghana, 247

Nelson, 2008

Owusu, 2001, Spatial integration, adjustment, and structural transformation in sub-Saharan Africa: Some linkage pattern changes in Ghana, Professional Geographer, 53, 230, 10.1080/00330124.2001.9628454

The International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM), 2007. Ghana Case Study. The Challenge of Mineral Wealthy: Using Resource Endowments to Foster Sustainable Development.

Temeng, 2009, A review of alternative livelihood projects in some mining communities in Ghana, European Journal of Scientific Research, 35, 217

Twerefou, D., Ernest, A., Osei, B., 2007. Impact of Mining Sector Reforms on Output, Employment and Incomes in Ghana, 1980–2002. Technical Publication No. 75. Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana.

Walker, 2006, Understanding the dynamics and competitiveness of the South African minerals inputs cluster, Resources Policy, 31, 12, 10.1016/j.resourpol.2006.04.001

World Bank, 2012. Increasing Local Procurement by the Mining Industry in West Africa. Report No. 66585-AFR. World Bank, Washington, DC.

World Gold Council. 2010. The 10-year Gold Bull Market in Perspective.