Lining design for the district heating tunnel in Copenhagen with steel fibre reinforced concrete segments

Anonymous, 1995, Steel-fibre-reinforced segments for Heathrow baggage-handling tunnel, Quality Concrete, 1, 65

Bezuijen, A., Talmon, A.M., 2003. Grout the foundation of a bored tunnel. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Foundations ICOF2003, Dundee, UK. Thomas Telford, London.

Davis, 2006, Focusing on fibres: CTRL experience, Tunnels and Tunnelling International, 20, 29

Deutscher Beton- und Bautechnik-Verein (DBV), 2001. Guideline Stahlfaserbeton.

De Waal, R.G.A., 1999. Steel fibre reinforced tunnel segments. Ph.D. Thesis, Delft University.

Dobashi, 2006, Development of steel fibre reinforced highly flowable concrete segments and application to construction, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 21

Duddeck, 1982, Structural design models for tunnels, 83

Dupont, 2003, The use of steel fibres as splitting reinforcement in tunnel linings, vol. 2, 915

Gettu, R., Barragán, B., García, T., Ramos, G., Fernández, C., Oliver, R., 2004. Steel fiber reinforced concrete for the Barcelona metro line 9 tunnel lining. In: Proceedings of the 6th RILEM Symposium on Fibre-reinforced Concretes (FRC), 20–22 September 2004, Varenna, Italy, RILEM, pp. 141–156.

Hansen, 2002, Kalkens bjergmekaniske egenskaber, 31

Itasca Consulting Group, Inc., 2006. FLAC – Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua, version 5.0, User’s manuals.

Jackson, P.G., Steenfelt, J.S., Foged, N., Hartlén, J., 2004. Evaluation of bryozoan limestone properties based on in-situ and laboratory element tests. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Geotechnical Site Characterization, 19–22 September 2004, vol. 2, Porto, Portugal, pp. 1813–1820.

Kasper, 2006, On the influence of face pressure, grouting pressure and TBM design in soft ground tunnelling, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 21, 160, 10.1016/j.tust.2005.06.006

Kasper, 2006, A numerical study of the effect of soil and grout material properties in shield tunnelling, Computers and Geotechnics, 33, 234, 10.1016/j.compgeo.2006.04.004

Kasper, T., submitted for publication. Poro-hydro-thermal analyses of heat transport in the limestone around the district heating tunnel in Copenhagen. In: 12th International Conference of IACMAG, Goa, India.

King, 2005, The design of steel fibre reinforced concrete segments, 936

Knudsen, 1995, Stratigraphy and engineering geology of København Limestone, Vol. 5, 117

Kooiman, A.G., 2000. Modelling steel fibre reinforced concrete for structural design. Ph.D. thesis, Delft University.

Kooiman, A.G., van der Veen, C., Djorai, M.H., 1999. Steel fibre reinforced concrete segments in the second Heinenoord tunnel. In: fib Symposium Prague, Czech Republic, 13–15 October 1999.

Maidl, 1995

Markussen, 2002, Grundvandsforhold i København, 165

Matlok, 2005, Cooling of concrete lining in a district heating tunnel, 155

Molins, 2006, Quality control test for SFRC to be used in precast segments, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 21

Moyson, D., 1995. The construction of a steel fibre reinforced concrete segmental lining in London. In: Weltneuheiten im Tunnelbau. Proceedings of the World Tunnel Congress/STUVA-Tagung’95 Stuttgart, Germany. Alba, Düsseldorf, pp. 274–278.

Nymann, 2003, Construction of the Copenhagen metro, vol. 2, 607

Plizzari, 2006, Steel fibres as reinforcement for precast tunnel segments, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 21

Raupach, M., Dauberschmidt, C., 2004. Corrosion behaviour of steel fibres in concrete containing chlorides. In: Long Term Prediction and Modelling of Corrosion. Proceedings of the EUROCORR 2004, European Corrosion Conference, 12–16 September 2004, Nice, France.

Suter, 2004, Tübbinge aus Stahlfaserbeton, Beton- und Stahlbetonbau, 99, 858, 10.1002/best.200490246

Talmon, 2006, Grouting the tail void of bored tunnels: the role of hardening and consolidation of grouts, 319

Viljoen, B.C., Neumann, M.J.E., Kubisch, F., 1995. Steel fibre reinforced concrete for precast tunnel segments – mix design and full scale testing. In: Weltneuheiten im Tunnelbau. Proceedings of the World Tunnel Congress/STUVA-Tagung’95 Stuttgart, Germany. Alba, Düsseldorf, pp. 279–290.

Wallis, 1995, Steel fibre developments in South Africa, Tunnels and Tunnelling International, 27, 22

Warren, 2003, C320 – tunnelling under the Thames, Tunnels and Tunnelling International, 35, 34

Weydert, R., Schiessl, P., 1998. Corrosion of steel fibres in cracked and uncracked steel fibre reinforced concrete. In: Research report no. 516, University of Aachen (ibac), Germany.

Woods, 2003, Design decisions for CTRL 2’s bored tunnels, Tunnels and Tunnelling International, 35, 8

Woods, 2005, Steel fibre reinforced tunnel linings, 947