Phạm vi ký sinh hạn chế ở parasitoid idiobiont Phymastichus coffea, một tác nhân kiểm soát sinh học khả thi đối với sâu hại cà phê Hypothenemus hampei tại Hawaii

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 94 - Trang 1183-1195 - 2021
Fazila Yousuf1,2, Peter A. Follett1, Conrad P. D. T. Gillett2, David Honsberger2, Lourdes Chamorro3, M. Tracy Johnson4, Marisol Giraldo-Jaramillo5, Pablo Benavides-Machado5, Mark G. Wright2
1U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Daniel K. Inouye U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, Hilo, USA
2Entomology Section, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii At Manoa, Honolulu, USA
3Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, c/o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA
4U.S. Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Quarantine Facility, Volcano, USA
5Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café - Cenicafe, Manizales, Colombia

Tóm tắt

Phymastichus coffea LaSalle (Hymenoptera:Eulophidae) là một loài parasitoid nội tại trưởng thành của sâu bọ cà phê, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera:Curculionidae:Scolytinae), đã được giới thiệu ở nhiều quốc gia sản xuất cà phê như một tác nhân kiểm soát sinh học. Để xác định hiệu quả của P. coffea đối với H. hampei và độ an toàn cho việc thả vào môi trường tại Hawaii, chúng tôi đã điều tra sự lựa chọn ký sinh và phản ứng ký sinh của những con cái trưởng thành đối với 43 loài Coleoptera khác nhau, bao gồm 23 Scolytinae (sáu loài Hypothenemus và 17 loài khác), và bốn loài Curculionidae bổ sung. Việc kiểm tra không mục tiêu bao gồm các loài coleopteran bản địa, ngoại lai và có lợi tại Hawaii. Sử dụng phương pháp thử nghiệm sinh học không lựa chọn trong phòng thí nghiệm, chúng tôi đã chứng minh rằng P. coffea chỉ có khả năng ký sinh trên vật chủ mục tiêu H. hampei và bốn loài Hypothenemus du nhập khác: H. obscurus, H. seriatus, H. birmanus và H. crudiae. Hypothenemus hampei có tỷ lệ ký sinh cao nhất và thời gian phát triển parasitoid ngắn nhất trong số năm loài Hypothenemus bị ký sinh. Tỷ lệ ký sinh và sự xuất hiện của parasitoid giảm với sự giảm dần về sự liên quan giữa hệ sinh thái của các loài Hypothenemus với H. hampei, và loài có mối liên quan xa nhất, H. eruditus, không bị ký sinh. Những kết quả này gợi ý rằng nguy cơ tác động bất lợi đến các loài không mục tiêu là thấp vì không tồn tại loài Hypothenemus bản địa nào ở Hawaii, và P. coffea có thể được thả một cách an toàn cho kiểm soát sinh học cổ điển đối với H. hampei tại Hawaii.

Từ khóa

#Phymastichus coffea #Hypothenemus hampei #kiểm soát sinh học #parasitoid #Coleoptera #môi trường Hawaii

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