Limb salvage in diabetic foot disease: A classification to aid successful reconstruction

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery - Tập 72 - Trang 1110-1120 - 2019
G.A.C. Wheble1,2, A.T. Emam1, U.M. Khan1
1Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Southmead Road, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol BS10 5NB, United Kingdom
2Defence Medical Services, DMS Whittington, Whittington Barracks. Lichfield, Staffordshire WS14 9PY, United Kingdom

Tài liệu tham khảo

Singh, 2005, Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes, JAMA, 293, 217, 10.1001/jama.293.2.217 Available at: https://www.diabetes.org.uk/about_us/news/more-than-135-diabetes-amputations-every-week accessed June 09 2018. Wukich, 2018, Assessing health-related quality of life in patients with diabetic foot disease: why is it important and how can we improve? The 2017 Roger E. Pecoraro Award Lecture, Diabetes Care, 41, 391, 10.2337/dci17-0029 Boulton, 2005, The global burden of diabetic foot disease, Lancet, 366, 1719, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67698-2 Williams, 2002, Assessing the impact of complications on the costs of Type 2 diabetes, Diabetologia, 45, S13, 10.1007/s00125-002-0859-9 Boyko, 1999, A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer: the Seattle Diabetic Foot Study, Diabetes Care, 22, 1036, 10.2337/diacare.22.7.1036 Forsythe, 2016, Assessment of foot perfusion in patients with a diabetic foot ulcer, Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 32, 232, 10.1002/dmrr.2756 Sumpio, 2003, Vascular evaluation and arterial reconstruction of the diabetic foot, Clin Podiatr Med Surg, 20, 689, 10.1016/S0891-8422(03)00088-0 Besse, 2011, Diabetic foot: the orthopedic surgery angle, Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 97, 314, 10.1016/j.otsr.2011.03.001 Ali, 2008, Total contact cast for neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers, J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 18, 695 Game, 2016, Classification of diabetic foot ulcers, Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 32, 186, 10.1002/dmrr.2746 Attinger, 2006, Clinical approach to wounds: débridement and wound bed preparation including the use of dressings and wound-healing adjuvants, PRS, 17, 72S Suh, 2016, A new approach for reconstruction of diabetic foot wounds using the angiosome and supermicrosurgery concept, PRS, 138, 702e Randon, 2010, Outcome of arterial reconstruction and free-flap coverage in diabetic foot ulcers: long-term results, World J Surg, 34, 177, 10.1007/s00268-009-0250-9 Sato, 2017, Free flap reconstruction for diabetic foot limb salvage, J Plast Surg Hand Surg, 51, 399, 10.1080/2000656X.2017.1285782 Boulton, 2004, Neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers, N Engl J Med, 351, 48, 10.1056/NEJMcp032966 Boulton, 2004, The diabetic foot: from art to science, Diabetologia, 47, 1343, 10.1007/s00125-004-1463-y 1998, Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylurea or insulin compared with conventional treatment and the risk of complications in type 2 diabetes, Lancet, 352, 837, 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07019-6 New, 1998, Problems of amputations in patients with newly-diagnosed diabetes mellitus, Diabet Med, 15, 760, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199809)15:9<760::AID-DIA672>3.0.CO;2-I Selvin, 2004, Meta-analysis: glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus, Ann Intern Med, 141, 421, 10.7326/0003-4819-141-6-200409210-00007 Jeffcoate, 2006, The description, classification and registration of diabetic foot lesions, 92 Wagner, 1981, The dysvascular foot: a system for diagnosis and treatment, Foot Ankle, 2, 64, 10.1177/107110078100200202 Lavery, 1996, Classification of diabetic foot wounds, J Foot Ankle Surg, 35, 528, 10.1016/S1067-2516(96)80125-6 Oyibo, 2001, A comparison of two diabetic foot ulcer classification systems: the Wagner and the University of Texas wound classification systems, Diabetes Care, 24, 84, 10.2337/diacare.24.1.84 Armstrong, 1998, Validation of a diabetic wound classification system. The contribution of depth, infection, and ischemia to risk of amputation, Diabetes Care, 21, 855, 10.2337/diacare.21.5.855 Younes, 2004, The DEPA scoring system and its correlation with the healing rate of diabetic foot ulcers, J Foot Ankle Surg, 43, 209, 10.1053/j.jfas.2004.05.003 Van Acker, 2002, The choice of diabetic foot ulcer classification in relation to the final outcome, Wounds, 14, 16 Oyibo, 2001, The effects of ulcer size and site, patient's age, sex and type and duration of diabetes on the outcomes of diabetic foot ulcers, Diabet Med, 18, 133, 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2001.00422.x Ince, 2007, The association between baseline characteristics and the outcome of foot lesions in a UK population with diabetes, Diabet Med, 24, 977, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02189.x Ince, 2008, Use of the SINBAD classification system and score in comparing outcome of foot ulcer management on three continents, Diabetes Care, 31, 964, 10.2337/dc07-2367 Karthikesalingam, 2010, A systematic review of scoring systems for diabetic foot ulcers, Diabet Med, 27, 544, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02989.x Available at: http://www.hscic.gov.uk/footcare. Accessed June 09, 2018. Macfarlane, 1999, Classification of diabetic foot ulcers: the S(AD) SAD system, Diabetic Foot, 2, 123 Sumpio, 2013, Clinical implications of the angiosome model in peripheral vascular disease, J Vasc Surg, 58, 814, 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.06.056