Lightweight Fe3C@Fe/C nanocomposites derived from wasted cornstalks with high-efficiency microwave absorption and ultrathin thickness

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 1226-1238 - 2021
Guangyu Qi1, Yuan Liu1, Lili Chen1, Peitao Xie1, Duo Pan2,3, Zhicheng Shi4, Bin Quan5, Yiming Zhong1, Chunzhao Liu1, Runhua Fan6, Zhanhu Guo2
1State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Affiliated Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
2Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
3Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
4School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
5Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China
6College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China

Tóm tắt

As a typical lightweight material, carbon materials have great application prospects in fabricating microwave absorbers. In this work, the Fe3C@Fe/C composites with porous microstructure are obtained by a simple and environmentally friendly method with wasted cornstalks as raw materials. The reflection loss of absorbing composites reaches the minimum value which is less than −50 dB when the thickness is 1.13 mm, while widest effective absorbing bandwidth reaches 5.1 GHz when thickness is 1.50 mm. The stalk-made nanocomposites’ excellent absorbing ability is mainly credit to excellent impedance matching and attenuation characteristics of composites, which is further credit to a synergistic influence of the dielectric loss from the multiple interfaces in porous microstructure and magnetic loss from iron nanoparticles. A low-cost method to obtain microwave absorption materials and realize high-value utilization of agricultural waste to reduce pollution caused by burning cornstalks is put forward.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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