Light element metasomatism of the continental mantle: The evidence and the consequences
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Andreatta, 1938, Basalti della valle dell Alpone eloro inclusi peridotitici, Bol. Soc. geol. ital., 57, 239
Aoki, 1968, Clinopyroxenes from ultramafic inclusions in Dreiser Weiher, Eifel, Contr. Mineral. and Petrol., 18, 326, 10.1007/BF00399694
Arad, 1969, Mineral springs and saline lakes of the Western Rift Valley, Uganda, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 33, 1169, 10.1016/0016-7037(69)90039-8
Bailey, 1964, Crustal warping—a possible tectonic control of alkaline magmatism, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 1103, 10.1029/JZ069i006p01103
Bailey, 1970, Volatile flux, heat focussing and the generation of magma, Geol. J., 177
Bailey, 1972, Uplift, rifting and magmatism in continental plates, J. Earth Sciences (Leeds), 8, 225
Bailey, 1974, Continental rifting and alkaline magmatism, 148
Bailey, 1974, Nephelinites and ijolites, 53
Bell, 1969, Strontium isotopic studies of alkalic rocks: the potassium-rich lavas of the Birunga and Toro Ankole regions, East and Central Equatorial Africa, J. Petrol., 10, 536, 10.1093/petrology/10.3.536
Birch, 1966, 97
Boyd, 1964, Ultramafic rocks, Carn. Inst. Wash. Yearb., 63, 152
Brögger, 1921, Die Eruptivgesteine des Kristianiagsbietes. IV. Das Fengebiet in Telemark Norwegen, Norsk. Vidensk. Selsk. Skr I Math. Naturv kl.
Chudoba, 1941, Die frühmagmatische Bildung der Olivin ausscheidungen vom Finkenberg (Siebengebirge) and Dreiser Weiher (Eifel), Geologische Rundschau, 32, 257, 10.1007/BF01799759
1966, 97
Clark, 1964, Density distribution and constitution of the mantle, Rev. Geophys., 2, 35, 10.1029/RG002i001p00035
Combe, 1930, Ann. Rept. Geol. Surv. Uganda (1929), 16
Combe, 1933, Ann. Rept. Geol. Surv. Uganda (1932), 35
Combe, 1934, Ann. Rept. Geol. Surv. Uganda (1933), 65
Combe, 1939, Ann. Rept. Geol. Surv. Uganda (1938), 17
Combe, 1950, Ann. Rept. Geol. Surv. Uganda (1948), 5
Combe, 1945, The kalsilite bearing lavas of Kabirenge and Lyakauli, South West Uganda, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 61, 359, 10.1017/S0080456800004798
Cooper, 1969, Lead isotope measurements on lherzolite inclusions and host basanites from Western Victoria, Australia, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 6, 69, 10.1016/0012-821X(69)90176-9
Currie, 1968, On the solubility of albite in supercritical water in the range 400° to 600°C and 750 3,500 bars, Amer. J. Sci., 266, 322, 10.2475/ajs.266.5.321
David, 1950, Vol. 2
Dawson, 1970, The structural setting of African kimberlite magmatism
Dawson, 1972, Advances in kimberlite geology, Earth Sci. Revs., 7, 187, 10.1016/0012-8252(71)90120-6
Dawson, 1969, Ultrabasic lava and xenoliths from the Lashaine Volcano, northern Tanzania, J. Petrol., 11, 519, 10.1093/petrology/11.3.519
Edwards, 1938, Tertiary lavas from the Kerguelen Archipelago, B.A.N.Z. Antarctic Research Expedition, Reports, 2
Ermanovics, 1967, Evidence bearing on the origin of the Belleoran stock, Newfoundland, Canad. J. Earth Sci., 4, 413, 10.1139/e67-021
Forbes, 1967, Peridotite inclusions and basaltic host rocks
Francis, 1968, Petrological studies in Glen Urquhart, Inverness-shire, Bull. Brit. Mus (Min.), 1, 123
Frechen, 1959
Frechen, 1963, Kristallisation, Mineralbestand, Mineralchemismus und Förderfolger der Mafitite vom Dreiser Weiher in der Eifel, Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Mn., 9/10, 205
Fyfe, 1970, Lattice energies, phase transformations and volatiles in the mantle, Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors, 3, 196, 10.1016/0031-9201(70)90055-5
Gass, 1970, Tectonic and magmatic evolution of the Afro-Arabian dome
Gast, 1968, Trace element fractionation and the origin of tholeiitic and alkaline magma types, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 32, 1057, 10.1016/0016-7037(68)90108-7
Girdler, 1970, Evolution of rifting in Africa, Nature, 244, 1178
Goles, 1967, Trace elements in ultramafic rocks
Green, 1964, The petrogenesis of the high-temperature peridotite intrusion in the Lizard area, Cornwall, J. Petrol., 5, 134, 10.1093/petrology/5.1.134
Green, 1967, The stability fields of aluminous pyroxene peridotite and garnet peridotite and their relevance to upper mantle structure, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 3, 103, 10.1016/0012-821X(67)90027-1
Green, 1967, The genesis of basaltic magmas, Contr. Mineral. and Petrol., 15, 103, 10.1007/BF00372052
Griffin, 1968, Abundances of K, Rb, Sr and Ba in some ultramafic rocks and minerals, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 4, 497, 10.1016/0012-821X(68)90031-9
Harris, 1957, Zone refining and the origin of potassic basalts, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 12, 195, 10.1016/0016-7037(57)90032-7
Harris, 1969, Basalt type and African rift valley tectonism, Tectonophysics, 8, 427, 10.1016/0040-1951(69)90046-8
Heinrich, 1966, The Geology of Carbonatites
Holmes, 1944, Principles of Physical Geology
Holmes, 1945, Leucitised granite xenoliths from the potassic lavas of Bunyaruguru, South West Uganda, Amer. J. Sci., 243A, 313
Holmes, 1950, Petrogenesis of katungite and its associates, Amer. Mineral., 35, 772
Holmes, 1965
Holmes, 1932, Petrology of the volcanic fields east and south-east of Ruwenzori, Uganda, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 88, 370, 10.1144/GSL.JGS.1932.088.01-04.16
Holmes, 1937, The petrology of the volcanic area of Bufumbira, Geol. Soc. Uganda Memoir III
Hough, 1972, The petrogenesis of strongly alkaline mafic lavas and associated nodule suites from the West Eifel and South West Uganda, Ph.D. Thesis
Illies, 1969, An intercontinental belt of the world rift system, Tectonophysics, 8, 5, 10.1016/0040-1951(69)90059-6
Ito, 1967, Melting and phase relations in a natural peridotite to 40 kb, Amer. J. Sci., 265, 519, 10.2475/ajs.265.6.519
Jackson, 1970, Xenoliths in the Honolulu Volcanic Series, Hawaii. J. Petrol., 11, 405, 10.1093/petrology/11.2.405
Jamieson, 1970, Potassium and associated elements in tholeiitic basalts, J. Petrol., 11, 183, 10.1093/petrology/11.2.183
King, 1966, The carbonatite complexes of Eastern Uganda
King, 1962
Kleeman, 1969, Uranium distribution in ultramafic inclusions from Victoria basalts, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 5, 449, 10.1016/S0012-821X(68)80078-0
Kopecky, 1968, Fenites of the Bohemian Massif and the relations between fenitisation, alkaline vulcanism and deep fault tectonics, Sbornik Geologickych Ved. geologie rada G.S.V., 16
Kukharenko, 1965
Kushiro, 1965, Clinopyroxene solid solutions at high pressures, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Yearb., 64, 112
Kushiro, 1970, Stability of amphibole and phlogopite in the Upper Mantle, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Yearb., 68, 245
Kushiro, 1963, Origin of primary basalt magmas and classification of basaltic rocks, J. Petrol., 4, 75, 10.1093/petrology/4.1.75
Kushiro, 1967, Stability of phlogopite at high pressures and possible presence of phlogopite in the earth's upper mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 3, 197, 10.1016/0012-821X(67)90036-2
Kushiro, 1968, Melting of a peridotite nodule at high pressures and high water pressures, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 6023, 10.1029/JB073i018p06023
Lacroix, 1893
Lacroix, 1912, Les roches grenues, intrusive dans les breches basaltique de la Réunion: leur importance pour l'interprétation de l'origine des enclaves homoeogenes des roches volcaniques, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, 154, 1
Lacroix, 1929, La constitution lithologique des îles volcaniques de la Polynesie Australe, Mem. Acad. Sci. Paris, 59, 1
Larsen, 1940, Petrographic province of central Montana, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., 51, 887, 10.1130/GSAB-51-887
Leggo, 1968, A RbSr isotope study of ultrabasic xenoliths and their basaltic host rocks from the Massif Central, France, Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett., 5, 71, 10.1016/S0012-821X(68)80016-0
Lloyd, 1972, The petrogenesis of strongly alkaline mafic lavas and associated nodule suites from the West Eifel and South West Uganda, Ph.D. Thesis
Lloyd, 1969, Carbonatite in the tuffs of the West Eifel, Germany, Contr. Mineral. Petrol., 23, 136, 10.1007/BF00375175
Long, 1972, The structure of East Africa using surface wave dispersion and Durham seismic array data, Tectonophysics, 15, 165, 10.1016/0040-1951(72)90062-5
Luth, 1967, Studies in the system KAlSiO4Mg2SiO4SiO2H2O: 1, inferred phase relations and petrologic applications, J. Petrol., 8, 372, 10.1093/petrology/8.3.372
Mathias, 1956, The petrology of the Messum igneous complex, South West Africa, Geol. Soc. S. Africa Trans., 59, 23
McKie, 1966, Fenitisation
Modreski, 1972, The stability of phlogopite + enstatite at high pressures: a model for micas in the interior of the earth, Amer. J. Sci., 272, 852, 10.2475/ajs.272.9.852
Morey, 1951, The solubility of quartz and some other substances in superheated steam at high pressure, Amer. Soc. Mech. Engineers Trans., 865
Mueller, 1969, Crustal structure beneath the Rhein Graben from Seismic refraction and reflection measurements, Tectonophysics, 8, 529, 10.1016/0040-1951(69)90052-3
Obruchev, 1962, 572
O'Hara, 1963, Melting of a garnet-peridotite at 30 kb, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Yearb., 62, 71
O'Hara, 1967, Crystal-liquid equilibria and the origin of ultramafic nodules in basic igneous rocks and mineral parageneses in ultrabasic rocks
O'Hara, 1968, The bearing of phase equilibria studies in synthetic and natural systems on the origin and evolution of basic and ultrabasic rocks, Earth Sc. Rev., 4, 69, 10.1016/0012-8252(68)90147-5
O'Hara, 1963, Petrology and petrogenesis of some garnetiferous peridotites, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 65, 251, 10.1017/S0080456800038424
O'Hara, 1971, Garnet-peridotite stability and occurrence in crust and mantle, Contr. Mineral. Petrol., 32, 48, 10.1007/BF00372233
O'Hara, 1963, Partial melting of the mantle, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Yearb., 62, 66
Oxburgh, 1964, Petrological evidence for the presence of amphibole in the upper mantle and its petrogenetic and geophysical implications, Geol. Mag., 101, 1, 10.1017/S001675680004841X
Paul, 1971, Strontium isotope studies on ultramafic inclusions from Dreiser Weiher, Eifel, Germany, Contr. Mineral. Petrol., 34, 22, 10.1007/BF00376028
Poldervaart, 1951, Pyroxenes in the crystallization of basaltic magmas, J. Geology, 59, 472, 10.1086/625891
Ringwood, 1970, Phase transformations and the constitution of the mantle, Physics of Earth Planet. Interiors, 3, 109, 10.1016/0031-9201(70)90047-6
Ringwood, 1964, Petrological composition of the upper mantle, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Yearb., 63, 147
Rittman, 1933, Die geologisch bedingte Evolution und Differentiation des Somma-Vesuvmagmas, Z. Vulk., 15, 8
Roedder, 1965, Liquid CO2 inclusions, Amer. Mineral., 50, 1746
Ross, 1954, Origin of dunites and of olivine rich inclusions in basaltic rocks, Amer. Mineral., 39, 693
Sowerbutts, 1969, Crustal structure of the East African plateau and rift valleys from gravity measurements, Nature, 223, 143, 10.1038/223143a0
Taylor, 1965, Oxygen and carbon isotope studies of carbonatites from the Laacher See District, West Germany and the Alnö district, Sweden, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 31, 407, 10.1016/0016-7037(67)90051-8
Turekian, 1961, Distribution of the elements in some major units of the Earth's crust, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., 72, 175, 10.1130/0016-7606(1961)72[175:DOTEIS]2.0.CO;2
Turner, 1960
Upton, 1967, Alkaline pyroxenites
Verwoerd, 1966, Fenitisation of basic igneous rocks
Vinogradov, 1962, Average contents of chemical elements in the principle types of igneous rocks of the earth's crust, Geochemistry, 641
Vlasov, 1966, Vol. 1
Walton, 1970, Plutonic nodules in lamprophyric carbonatite dikes near Frederikshab, south west Greenland, Gronlands Geologiske Undersogelse, 10.34194/bullggu.v91.6631
Wilshire, 1961, Basic and ultrabasic xenoliths from volcanic rocks of New South Wales, J. Petrol., 2, 185, 10.1093/petrology/2.2.185
Yoder, 1969, Phlogopite-H2OCO2: An example of the multicomponent gas problem, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Yearb., 68, 236
Yoder, 1969, Melting of a hydrous phase: phlogopite, Amer. J. Sci. Schairer, 267A, 558