Life cycle inventory improvement in the pharmaceutical sector: assessment of the sustainability combining PMI and LCA tools

Green Chemistry - Tập 17 Số 6 - Trang 3390-3400
Daniele Cespi1,2,3,4, Evan S. Beach1,3,4, Thomas Swarr3,5,4, Fabrizio Passarini6,7,8,2,9, Ivano Vassura6,7,8,2,9, Peter J. Dunn10,11, Paul T. Anastas1,3,4
1Center for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT, USA
2Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”
3New Haven
4Yale University
5School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT, USA
640136 Bologna (BO)
7Bologna University
8Centro Interdipardimentale di Ricerca Industriale - Energia e Ambiente
9Italy
10Pfizer Global Supply, Discovery Park, Sandwich, Kent, UK
11Sandwich

Tóm tắt

Pharmaceutical chemicals are complex, high value added products that typically impose significantly greater impacts on the environment per kilogram compared to basic chemicals.

Từ khóa


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