Life cycle analysis of algae biodiesel
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Akers SM, Conkle JL, Thomas SN, Rider KB (2006) Determination of the heat of combustion of biodiesel using bomb calorimetry. J Chem Edu 83(2):260–262
Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Barberio G (2005) Utilization of macro-algae for enhanced CO2 fixation and biofuels production: development of a computing software for an LCA study. Fuel Proc Technol 86:1679–1693
Borowitzka M, Borowitzka L (eds) (1988) Micro-algal biotechnology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
CDWR (2007) Evaporation pan data. Tech. Rep., California Department of Water Resources. http://www.sjd.water.ca.gov/landwateruse/evaporation/ . Accessed Oct 2009
Ceron MC, Campos I, Acien JSF, Molina E, Fernandez-Sevilla J (2008) Recovery of lutein from microalgae biomass: development of a process for Scenedesmus almeriensis biomass. J Agric Food Chem 56:11761–11766
Clarens A, Resurreccion E, White M, Colosi L (2010) Environmental life cycle comparison of algae to other bioenergy feedstocks. Environ Sci Technol 44:1813–1819
EIA (2008) Annual energy review 2008. Tech. Rep. 0384, Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy
GREET (2008) The greenhouse gases, regulated emissions and energy use in transportation model. Tech. Rep., Argonne National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy. http://www.transportation.anl.gov/modeling_simulation/GREET/ . Version 1.8. Accessed Dec 2008
Grima EM, Belarbi E, Fernandez FA, Medina AR, Chisti Y (2003) Recovery of microalgal biomass and metabolites: process options and economics. Biotechnol Adv 20:491–515
Hills C, Nakamura H (1978) Food from sunlight; planetary survival for hungry people. University of the Trees Press, Boulder Creek
Huo H, Wang M, Bloyd C, Putsche V (2008) Life-cycle assessment of energy and greenhouse gas effects of soybean-derived biodiesel and renewable fuels. Tech. Rep. ANL/ESD/08-2, Argonne National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy
Kadam K (2001) Microalgae production from power plant flue gas: environmental implications on a life cycle basis. Tech. Rep. NREL/TP-510-29417, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Kenny J, Barber N, Hutson S, Linsey K, Lovelace J, Maupin M (2009) Estimated use of water in the united states in 2005. Tech. Rep. Circular 1344, U.S. Geological Survey
Kim S, Dale B (2002) Allocation procedure in ethanol production system from corn grain. Int J LCA 7:237–243
Kim S, Dale B (2003) Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and crop residues. Biomass Bioenergy 26:361–375
Lardon L, Helias A, Sialve B, Steyer J, Bernard O (2009) Life-cycle assessment of biodiesel production from microalgae. Environ Sci Technol 43:6475–6481
Lembi C, Waaland J (eds) (1989) Algae and human affairs. Cambridge University Press, Boulder Creek
Mehta SK, Gaur JP (2005) Use of algae for removing heavy metal ions from waste water: progress and prospects. Crit Rev Biotechnol 25:113–152
Nielsen P, Wenzel H (2005) Environmental assessment of ethanol produced from corn starch and used as an alternative to conventional gasoline for car driving. Tech. Rep., The Institute for Product Development, Technical University of Denmark
Raynolds M, Fraser R, Checkel D (2000) The relative mass-energy-economic (RMEE) method for system boundary selection. Int J LCA 5:37–46
Richmond A (ed) (1986) Handbook of microalgal mass culture. CRC, Boca Raton
Sander K, Murthy G (2009) Enzymatic degradation of microalgal cell walls. ASABE paper no: 096054. 2009 ASABE annual international meeting
Shapouri H, Salassi M, Fairbanks J (2006) The economic feasibility of ethanol production from sugar in the United States. Tech. Rep., U.S. Department of Agriculture
Sheehan J, Camobreco V, Duffield J, Graboski M, Shapouri H (1998a) Life cycle inventory of biodiesel and petroleum diesel for use in an urban bus. Tech. Rep. NREL/SR-580-24089, U.S. Department of Energy and U.S. Department of Agriculture
Sheehan J, Dunahay T, Benemann J, Roessler P (1998b) A look back at the US Department of Energy’s aquatic species program-biodiesel from algae. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden CO. Report: NREL/TP–580–24,190
Shelef G, Soder C (eds) (1980) Algae biomass; production and use. Elsevier, Amsterdam
USLCI (2008) The U.S. life-cycle inventory database. Tech. Rep., National Renewable Energy Laboratory. http://www.nrel.gov/lci/database/ . Accessed Dec 2008
Ververis C, Georghiou K, Danielidis D, Hatzinikolaou D, Santas P, Santas R, Corleti V (2007) Cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin and ash content of some organic materials and their suitability for use as paper pulp supplements. Biores Technol 98:296–301
Wang M (2005) Updated energy and greenhouse gas emission results of fuel ethanol. In: The 15th int symp alcohol fuels