Lesions of endodontic origin: An emerging risk factor for coronary heart diseases

Poredos, 2011, Markers of preclinical atherosclerosis and their clinical relevance, Open Atherosclerosis Thromb J, 4, 1, 10.2174/1876506801104010001 Epstein, 1999, Infection and atherosclerosis. Emerging mechanistic paradigms, Circulation, 100, 20, 10.1161/01.CIR.100.4.e20 Jansson, 2001, Relationship between oral health and mortality in cardiovascular diseases, J Clin Periodontol, 28, 762, 10.1034/j.1600-051X.2001.280807.x Newman, 2006 Dhir, 2018, Are cardiovascular risk parameters and glycemic levels associated with periodontitis in type 2 diabetes patients? A clinical study, Indian Heart J, 70, 430, 10.1016/j.ihj.2017.10.002 Chaudhry, 2016, Dental considerations in cardiovascular patients: a practical perspective, Indian Heart J, 68, 572, 10.1016/j.ihj.2015.11.034 Zollner, 2011, Dental infection and vascular disease, Semin Thromb Hemost, 37, 181, 10.1055/s-0031-1273082 Caplan, 2014, Chronic apical periodontitis is more common in subjects with coronary artery disease, J Evid Base Dent Pract, 14, 149, 10.1016/j.jebdp.2014.07.003 Eriksen, 1998, Epidemiology of apical periodontitis, 179 Caplan, 2006, Lesions of endodontic origin and risk of coronary heart disease, J Dent Res, 85, 996, 10.1177/154405910608501104 Cotti, 2010, Can a chronic dental infection be considered a cause of cardiovascular disease? A review of the literature, Int J Cardiol, 148, 4, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.08.011 Noiri, 2001, The localization of periodontal-disease associated bacteria in human periodontal pockets, J Dent Res, 80, 1930, 10.1177/00220345010800101301 Barkhordar, 1999, Detection of interleukin-6 in human dental pulp and periapical lesion, Endod Dent Traumatol, 15, 26, 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1999.tb00744.x Graunaite, 2012, Pathogenesis of apical periodontitis: a literature review, J Oral Maxillofac Res, 2 Kesavalu, 2012, Increased atherogenesis during Streptococcus mutans infection in ApoE-null mice, J Dent Res, 91, 255, 10.1177/0022034511435101 Archana, 2015, Prevalence of periradicular radiolucencies and its association with the quality of root canal procedures and coronal restorations in an adult urban Indian population, J Conserv Dent, 18, 34, 10.4103/0972-0707.148888 Sundqvist, 1992, Ecology of the root canal flora, J Endod, 18, 427 Segura-Egea, 2012, Diabetes mellitus, periapical inflammation and endodontic treatment outcome, Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, 17, e356, 10.4317/medoral.17452 JOE Editorial Board, 2008, Relationship between systemic diseases and endodontics: an online study guide, J Endod, 34, e195 US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), 2000 Frisk, 2003, Endodontic variables and coronary heart disease, Acta Odontol Scand, 61, 257, 10.1080/00016350310005510 Frisk, 2005, A 24-year follow-up of root filled teeth and periapical health amongst middle aged and elderly women in Göteborg, Sweden, Int Endod J, 38, 246, 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2005.00944.x Joshipura, 2006, Pulpal inflammation and incidence of coronary heart disease, J Endod, 32, 99 Costa, 2014, Association between chronic apical periodontitis and coronary artery disease, J Endod, 40, 164 Fernandes, 2014, Molecular analysis of oral bacteria in dental biofilm and atherosclerotic plaques of patients with vascular disease, Int J Cardiol, 174, 710, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.201 Nakano, 2006, Detection of cariogenic Streptococcus mutansin extirpated heart valve and atheromatous plaque specimens, J Clin Microbiol, 44, 3313, 10.1128/JCM.00377-06 Nakano, 2004, Development of a PCR method for rapid identification of new Streptococcus mutans serotype k strains, J Clin Microbiol, 42, 4925, 10.1128/JCM.42.11.4925-4930.2004 Soto-Barreras, 2013, Peripheral arterial disease associated with caries and periodontal disease, J Periodontol, 84, 486, 10.1902/jop.2012.120051 Glodny, 2013, The occurrence of dental caries is associated with atherosclerosis, Clinics, 68, 946, 10.6061/clinics/2013(07)10 Peterson, 2014, The association of chronic apical periodontitis and endodontic therapy with atherosclerosis, Clin Oral Invest, 18, 1813, 10.1007/s00784-013-1156-3 Caplan, 2009, The relationship between self-reported history of endodontic therapy and coronary heart disease in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study, J Am Dent Assoc, 140, 1004, 10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0311 Pasqualini, 2014, Association among oral health, apical periodontitis, CD14 polymorphisms, and coronary heart disease in middle-aged adults, J Endod, 40, 164 Willershausen, 2009, Association between chronic dental infection and acute myocardial infarction, J Endod, 35, 626 Arroll, 2010, Relationship of root canal treatment to C-reactive protein as an inflammatory marker for cardiovascular disease, J Prim Health Care, 2, 11, 10.1071/HC10011 Spagnoli, 2007, Role of inflammation in atherosclerosis, J Nucl Med, 48, 1800, 10.2967/jnumed.107.038661 Garrido, 2014, Host-derived biomarkers in gingival crevicular fluid for complementary diagnosis of apical periodontitis, World J Stomatol, 3, 19, 10.5321/wjs.v3.i2.19 Caplan, 2014, Chronic apical periodontitis is more common in subjects with coronary artery disease, J Evid Base Dent Pract, 14, 149, 10.1016/j.jebdp.2014.07.003 Berlin-Broner, 2017, Association between apical periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review of the literature, Int Endod J, 5, 847, 10.1111/iej.12710