Lesions in haematophagous flies after feeding on rabbits immunized with fly tissues

Physiological Entomology - Tập 1 Số 1 - Trang 55-59 - 1976
Yosef Schlein1,2, Clive J. Lewis2
1Department of Medical Entomology, The Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel
2Department of Zoology and Applied Entomology, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London

Tóm tắt

Abstract Stomoxys calcitrans were fed on rabbits previously immunized with various of the fly's tissues. Mortality after 15 days of daily feeding on rabbits immunized with flight muscle proteins was twice that of the control flies fed on an untreated rabbit. Other effects included paralysis of the legs, unequal deposition of the endocuticle, and reduced post‐emergence growth. The intensity of these lesions varied with the fly tissues used to immunize the rabbits; thoracic muscles caused the most damage. The antibodies produced by the rabbits were nonspecific, since feeding on rabbits immunized only with Stomoxys tissues increased mortality in Glossina movsitans also.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1093/jee/65.1.165

10.1016/0020-7519(73)90024-6

Boese J.L., 1974, Rabbit immunity to the rabbit tick, Haetmphysalis leporipalustris (Acari: Ixodidae). 1. The development of resistance, J. med. Ent., 11, 503, 10.1093/jmedent/11.5.503

Khan M.A., 1960, Immunization and parenteral chemotherapy for the control of the cattle grubs, Hypoderma liritwtitm (De Vill.) andH.bovis(L.), in cattle, Can. J. comp. Med., 24, 177

10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6

10.1016/0014-4894(72)90110-5

10.1016/0022-1910(72)90120-5

Schlein Y., 1972, Post‐emergence growth in the fly Surcophaga falculata initiated by neurosecretion from the ocellar nerve, Nature., 236, 217

Schlein Y. Spira D.T.&Jacobson R.I. (1976)The passage of serum immunoglobulins through the gut ofSarcophaga falculataPand.Ann. trop. rned. Parasit. (in press).

10.1002/jmor.1051270104

10.1016/0022-1910(74)90187-5

10.1016/0014-4894(73)90058-1

Weitz D., 1956, Identification of blood meals of blood sucking arthropods, Bull. Wld Hlth Org., 15, 373

10.1098/rspb.1943.0010