Lesiones recientes de los ligamentos de la rodilla

EMC - Aparato Locomotor - Tập 36 - Trang 1-22 - 2003
L. Jacquot1, T.A.S. Selmi1, E. Servien1, P. Neyret1
1Centre Livet, 8 rue de Margnolles, 69300 Lyon Caluire, France

Tài liệu tham khảo

Andersson, 2000, Knee function after surgical or non surgical treatment of acute rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament: a randomized study with a long-term follow-up period, Arthroscopy, 16, 379 Andrews, 1994, Anteriorcruciate ligament allograft reconstruction in squeletally immature athlete, Am J Sports Med, 22, 48, 10.1177/036354659402200109 Angel, 1989, Anterior cruciate ligament injury in children and adolescent, Arthroscopy, 5, 197, 10.1016/0749-8063(89)90171-0 Bachelin, 1987, Fracture des épines tibiales et rupture du ligament croisé antérieurchez l'enfant et l'adolescent, Méd Hyg, 45, 1656 Badelon, 1996, Aspects chirurgicaux des lésions ligamentaires et cartilagineuses du genou de I'enfant Barber, 1992, What is the terrible triad?, Arthroscopy, 8, 19, 10.1016/0749-8063(92)90130-4 Barrack, 1990, The outcome of nonoperativety treated complete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in young adults, Clin Orthop, 259, 192, 10.1097/00003086-199010000-00027 Bergfeld, 1994, Anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency in children Bloom, 1988, Traumatic knee dislocation, 1633 Bonnard, 1996, Réparations des ruptures du LCA avant 13 ans, Ann Orthop Ouest, 28, 190 Boring, 1978, Acute patellar dislocation: results of immediate surgical repair, Clin Orthop, 136, 182 Bouchet, 1980 Bousquet, 1991 Buss, 1995, Nonoperative treatment of acute anterior cruciate ligament injuries in a selected group of patients, Am J Sports Med, 23, 160, 10.1177/036354659502300206 Butler, 1988, The role of arttiroscopic surgery in the evaluation of acute traumatic hemarthrosis of the knee, Clin Orthop, 228, 150, 10.1097/00003086-198803000-00022 Casteleyn, 1996, Non operative management of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the general population, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 78, 446, 10.1302/0301-620X.78B3.0780446 Cazeneuve, 1991, Hémarthroses post-traumatiques du genou chez l'enfant, Rev Chir Orthop, 77, 249 Chambat, 1996, Lésions récentes du ligament croisé antérieur Chambat, 1995, Le ligament croisé postérieur (symposium), Rev Chir Orthop, 81, 23 Cho, 1975, Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament by semi tendinosus tenodesis, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 57, 608, 10.2106/00004623-197557050-00003 Christel, 2000, Pathologie traumatique du ligament croisé postérieur Clancy, 1983, Treatment of knee joint instability secondary to rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament. Report of a new procedure, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 65, 310, 10.2106/00004623-198365030-00004 Cofield, 1977, Acute dislocation of the patella: results of conservative treatment, J Trauma, 17, 526, 10.1097/00005373-197707000-00007 Costa-Paz, 2001, Magnetic resonance imaging follow-up study of bone bruises associated with anterior cruciate ligament ruptures, Arthroscopy, 17, 445, 10.1053/jars.2001.23581 Courvoisier, 1996, Arrachementde l'épine tibíale Covey, 2001, Current concepts review. Injuries of the postero-lateral corner of the knee, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 83, 106, 10.2106/00004623-200101000-00015 Dainer, 1988, Arthroscopic treatment of acute patellar dislocation, Arthroscopy, 4, 267, 10.1016/S0749-8063(88)80042-2 De Haven, 1980, Diagnosis of acute knee injuries with hemarthrosis, Am J Sports Med, 8, 9, 10.1177/036354658000800102 Dejour, 1989, Entorses graves du genou Dejour, 1988, Histoire naturelle de la rupture du ligament croisé postérieur, Rev Chir Orthop, 74, 35 Delee, 1983, Anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency in children, Clin Orthop, 172, 112, 10.1097/00003086-198301000-00022 Duncan, 1995, Meniscal injuries associated with acute anterior cruciate ligament tears in alpine skiers, Am J Sports Med, 23, 170, 10.1177/036354659502300208 Dye, 1998, Factors contributing to function of the knee joint after injury or reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 80, 1380, 10.2106/00004623-199809000-00019 Fetto, 1978, Medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee: a rationale of treatment, Clin Orthop, 132, 206 Fowler, 1987, Isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in athletes, Am J Sports Med, 15, 553, 10.1177/036354658701500606 Frank, 1985, Normal ligament properties and ligament healing, Clin Orthop, 196, 15, 10.1097/00003086-198506000-00005 Frank, 2000 Frassica, 1991, Dislocation of the knee, Clin Orthop, 263, 200, 10.1097/00003086-199102000-00024 Godefroy, 1997, Comment jefais un arthroscanner du genou : le genou traumatique et dégénératif Graf BK, Fujisaki KC, Lange RH et al. Anterior cruciate tears in the skeletally immatureathlete. Presented at the arthroscopy association of North America annual meeting, Orlando, Florida, 1990 Grontvedt, 1996, A prospective randomized study of three operations for acute rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 78, 159, 10.2106/00004623-199602000-00001 Hamada, 2000, Chondral injury associated with acute isolated posterior cruciate ligament injury, Arthroscopy, 16, 59, 10.1016/S0749-8063(00)90128-2 Harner, 1998, Evaluation and treatment of posterior cruciate ligament injuries, Am J Sports Med, 26, 471, 10.1177/03635465980260032301 Hawkins, 1986, Acute patellar dislocations: the natural history, Am J Sports Med, 14, 117, 10.1177/036354658601400204 Hertel P. Specific techniques in recent knee ligament surgery. Encyd Méd Chir (Editions Scientifiques et Médicales Elsevier SAS, Paris), 2000:55-5 30-C-10, Surgical Techniques in Orthopaedics and Traumatology1–8. Hillard-Sembell, 1996, Combined injuries of the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments of the knee: effect of treatment on stability and function of the knee, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 78, 169, 10.2106/00004623-199602000-00002 Höher, 1998, In situ forces in the posterolateral structures of the knee under posterior tibial loading in the intact and posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee, J Orthop Res, 16, 675, 10.1002/jor.1100160608 Hughston, 1988, Treatment of acute patellar dislocation, Am J Sports Med, 16, 244, 10.1177/036354658801600308 Hughston, 1994, The importance of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute tears of the medial collateral ligaments in knees with or without an associated rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 76, 1328, 10.2106/00004623-199409000-00008 Hughston, 1980, Acute tears of the posterior cruciate ligament: results of operative treatment, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 62, 438, 10.2106/00004623-198062030-00014 Hughston, 1980, The posterolateral drawer test and external rotational recurvatum test for posterolateral instability of the knee, Clin Orthop, 147, 82, 10.1097/00003086-198003000-00014 Hunziker, 1990, Surgical anatomy of the knee joint Imbert J.C, Dupré La Tour J. Lésions récentes des ligaments du genou. Encycl Méd Chir (Éditions Scientifiques et Médicales Elsevier SAS, Paris), 1993: 14-080 A-20, Appareil locomoteur 1–16 Imbert P, Walch G. Conduite à tenir devant une première luxation de rotule. Journées de chirurgle 1987 du genou 99–106 Indelicato, 1985, A perspective lesions associated with ACL insufficiency of the knee, Clin Orthop, 198, 77, 10.1097/00003086-198509000-00011 Indelicato, 1988, Injury to the medial capsuloligamentous complex and the cruciate ligaments, 197 Indelicato, 1980, Non operative treatment of complete tears of the medial collateral ligament of the knee, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 62, 696 Jensen, 1985, Acute traumatic dislocations of the patella, J Trauma, 25, 160, 10.1097/00005373-198502000-00014 Johner, 1992, Dislocation of knee Johnson, 2000, The effect of a geographic lateral bone bruise on knee inflammation after acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture, Am J Sports Med, 28, 152, 10.1177/03635465000280020301 Johnson, 1992, Current concept review. The treatment of injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 74, 140, 10.2106/00004623-199274010-00020 Kannus, 1987, Conservatively treated tears of the ACL. Long-term results, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 69, 1007, 10.2106/00004623-198769070-00008 Kaplan, 1990, Primary surgical treatment of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures: a long-term follow-up study, Am J Sports Med, 18, 354, 10.1177/036354659001800404 Keller, 1993, Non-operatively treated isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries, Am J Sports Med, 21, 132, 10.1177/036354659302100122 Kennedy, 1963, Complete dislocation of the knee joint, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 45, 889, 10.2106/00004623-196345050-00001 Kursunoglu, 1986, Computed artrirotomography with multiplanar reformations and three-dimensional image analysis in the evaluation of the cruciate ligament: preliminary investigation, Can Assoc Rodiol J, 37, 153 Laboureau, 1991, Ruptures récentes du ligament croisé antérieur. Technique de suture sur ligament de renfort. Résultats après cinq ans d'expérience, Rev Chir Orthop, 77, 92 Lahm, 1998, Articular and osseous lesions in recent ligament tears: arthroscopic changes compared with magnetic resonance imaging findings, Arthroscopy, 14, 597, 10.1016/S0749-8063(98)70056-8 Laprade, 2000, The magnetic resonance imaging appearance of individual structures of the posterolateral knee, Am J Sport Med, 28, 191, 10.1177/03635465000280020901 Lavarde, 1974, Traitement des luxations traumatiques récentes de la rotule, J Chir, 107, 499 Lazennec, 1997, Réflexions surl'anatomieet la mécaniquedes points d'angles postérieurs du genou Lazennec, 1998, Bases anatomiques de l'instabilité du genou : Associations lésionnelles et morphotypes Lee, 1988, Anterior cruciate ligament tears. MRI compared with arthroscopy and clinical tests, Radiology, 166, 861, 10.1148/radiology.166.3.3340785 Lipscomb, 1990, Surgical reconstruction of both the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, Am J Knee Surg, 3, 29 Lipscomb, 1986, Tears of the anterior cruciate ligaments in adolescents, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 68, 19, 10.2106/00004623-198668010-00004 Marshall, 1982, Primary surgical treatment of anterior cruciate ligament lesions, Am J Sports Med, 10, 103, 10.1177/036354658201000208 Mathieu, 1997, Le ligament lateral interne du genou, Ann Radiol, 40, 176 McDaniel, 1999, B. Untreated rupturesof the anterior cruciate ligament: a follow-up study, Med Sport, 30, 28 Meyers, 1959, Fracture of the intercondylar eminence of the tibia, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 41, 209, 10.2106/00004623-195941020-00002 Mink, 1993, The cruciate and collateral ligaments, 141 Mizuta, 1995, The conservative treatment of complete tears of the cruciate ligament in skeletally immature patients, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 77, 890, 10.1302/0301-620X.77B6.7593101 Mooney, 1996, Reconstruction du ligament croisé postérieur sous arthroscopie Müller, 1983, Treatment of acute tears Natri, 1996, Primary repair plus intra articular iliotibial band augmentation in the treatment of an acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture. A follow-up study of 70 patients, Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 115, 22, 10.1007/BF00453212 Neyret, 1996, Lésions ligamentaires complexes récentes: tríades, pentades et luxations Noyes, 1995, The treatment of acute combined ruptures of the anterior cruciate and medial ligaments of the knee, Am I Sports Med, 23, 380, 10.1177/036354659502300402 Noyes, 1980, Arthroscopy in acute traumatic hemarthrosis of the knee. Incidence of anterior cruciate tears and other injuries, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 62, 687, 10.2106/00004623-198062050-00001 Noyes, 1989, Partial tears of the anterior cruciate ligament. Progression to complete ligament deficiency, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 71, 825, 10.1302/0301-620X.71B5.2584255 Nystrom, 1992, Two cases of irreductible dislocation occurring in two patients and a review of the literature, Clin Orthop, 277, 197, 10.1097/00003086-199204000-00024 Odensten, 1985, Surgical or conservative treatment of the acutely torn anterior cruciate ligament. A randomized study with short-term follow-up observations, Clin Orthop, 198, 87, 10.1097/00003086-198509000-00013 O'Donoghue, 1976 Osti, 2000, A simple arthroscopic procedure for fixation of displaced tibial eminence fractures, Atrthroscopy, 16, 379, 10.1016/S0749-8063(00)90082-3 Parolie, 1986, Long-term results of non-operative treatment of isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in the athlete, Am J Sports Med, 14, 35, 10.1177/036354658601400107 Pelousse, 1993, Arthroscanner of the knee: new indication, examination of the femoro-tibial compartment. Comparative study with classical simple contrast media arthrography, J Belge Radiol, 76, 377 Pinczewski, 1997, Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using four-strand hamstring tendon graft and interference screws, Arthroscopy, 13, 661, 10.1016/S0749-8063(97)90199-7 Reider, 1993, Treatment of isolated medial collateral ligament injuries in athletes with early functional rehabilitation: a five-year follow-up study, Am J Sports Med, 21, 20 Robert, 1998, Lésion récente du LCA chez I'enfant. le ligament croisé antérieur (index), Troumotol Sport, 5, 120 Robins, 1993, Postoperative return of motion in anterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament injuries: the effect of medial collateral ligament rupture location, Am J Sports Med, 21, 20, 10.1177/036354659302100104 Roger, 1996, Imagerie du genou traumatique du sportif Ross, 1997, Magnetic resonance imaging for the evaluation of acute posterolateral complex injuries of the knee, Am J Sports Med, 25, 444, 10.1177/036354659702500405 Sallay, 1996, Acute dislocation of the patella. A correlative pathoanatomic study, Am J Sports Med, 24, 52, 10.1177/036354659602400110 Saragaglia D. La gestión de la rupture récente du LCA. Aspect chirurgical. In: le ligament croisé antérieur (index). Traumatot Sport 1998; 5(suppl I): 96–105 Sedel, 1992, Résultats des greffes du sciatique poplité externe aprés entorse grave du genou, Rev Chir Orthop, 78, 139 Segond, 1879, Recherches cliniques et experimentales sur les épanchements articulares sanguins du genou par entorse, Prog Méd, 7, 297 Servien, 1999, Les entorses du ligament lateral interne, Méd Sport, 30, 28 Shelbourne, 1999, The natural history of acute, isolated, nonoperatively treated posterior cruciate ligament injuries, Am J Sports Med, 27, 276, 10.1177/03635465990270030201 Shelbourne, 1991, The O'Donoghue triad revisited. Combined knee injuries involving anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligament tears, Am J Sports Med, 19, 474, 10.1177/036354659101900509 Shelbourne, 1999, Natural history of nonoperatively treated posterior cruciate ligament injuries, Sports Med Arthorsc Rev, 7, 235, 10.1097/00132585-199910000-00002 Shelbourne, 1992, Anterior cruciate ligament-medial collateral ligament injury: nonoperative management of medial collateral ligament tears with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, Am J Sports Med, 20, 283, 10.1177/036354659202000308 Shelbourne, 1992, Knee dislocation with intact PCL, Orthop Rev, 21, 607 Shields, 1969, Complete dislocation of the knee : experience of Massachusetts General Hospital, J Trauma, 9, 192, 10.1097/00005373-196903000-00002 Sisto, 1985, Complete knee dislocation: a follow-up study of operative treatment, Clin Orthop, 198, 94, 10.1097/00003086-198509000-00014 Smillie, 1978 Smith, 1984, Knee instability after fractures of the intercondylar eminence of the tibia, J Pediatr Orthop, 4, 462, 10.1097/01241398-198408000-00014 Speer, 1992, Osseous injury associated with acute tears of the anterior cruciate ligament, Am J Sports Med, 20, 382, 10.1177/036354659202000403 Spindler, 1993, Prospective study of osseous, articular, and menlscal lesions In recent anterior cruciate ligament tears by magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopy, Am J Sports Med, 21, 551, 10.1177/036354659302100412 Stanitski, 1993, Observations on acute knee hemarthrosis in children and adolescents, J Pediatr Orthop, 13, 506, 10.1097/01241398-199307000-00016 Staubli, 1996, Quadriceps tendon and patellar ligament: cryosectional anatomy and structural properties in young adults, Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 4, 100, 10.1007/BF01477262 Stoller, 1987, Meniscal tears: pathologic correlation with MR Imaging, Radiology, 163, 731, 10.1148/radiology.163.3.3575724 Strum, 1990, Acute anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Analysis of complications, Clin Orthop, 253, 184, 10.1097/00003086-199004000-00025 Sugita, 2001, Anatomic and biomechanical study of the lateral collateral and popliteofibular ligaments, Am J Sports Med, 29, 466, 10.1177/03635465010290041501 Tardieu, 1998, Imagerie des lésions des plans périphériques du genou Tavemier T, Dejour D. Imagerie du genou : Quel examen choisir ? Encycl Méd Chir (Éditions Scientifiques et Médicales Elsevier SAS, Paris) 2001: 30-433-A Radiodiagnostic - Squelette normal 1-18 Taylor, 1972, Traumatic dislocation of the knee: a report of forty three cases with special reference to conservative treatment, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 54, 96, 10.1302/0301-620X.54B1.96 Terry, 1996, The posterolateral aspect of the knee. Anatomy and surgical approach, Am J Sports Med, 24, 732, 10.1177/036354659602400606 Torisu, 1977, Isolated avulsion fracture of the tibial attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 59, 68, 10.2106/00004623-197759010-00011 Trickey, 1980, Injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament, Clin Orthop, 147, 76, 10.1097/00003086-198003000-00013 Vellet, 1991, Occult post traumatic osteochondral lesions of the knee: prevalence, classification and short-term sequelae evaluated with MR Imaging, Radiology, 178, 271, 10.1148/radiology.178.1.1984319 Versier, 1995, Les lésions des deux ligaments croisés du genou, Rev Chir Orthop, 81, 183 Walch, 1987, La radiographie dans la pathologie fémoro-patellaire, 6es Journées lyonnaises de chirurgie du genou Wessel, 2001, Hemarthrosis after trauma to the pediatric knee joint: what is the value of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnostic algorithm?, J Pediatr Orthop, 21, 338, 10.1097/00004694-200105000-00015 Woods, 1984, Repairable postero-meniscal disruption in ACL injuries, Am J Sports Med, 12, 381, 10.1177/036354658401200509 Yamamoto, 1986, Arthroscopic repair of the medial retinaculum and capsule in acute patellar dislocations, Arthroscopy, 2, 125, 10.1016/S0749-8063(86)80051-2