Left thoracoabdominal approach versus abdominal-transhiatal approach for gastric cancer of the cardia or subcardia: a randomised controlled trial

Blot, 1991, Rising incidence of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia, JAMA, 265, 1287, 10.1001/jama.1991.03460100089030 Hansen, 1997, Esophageal and gastric carcinoma in Norway 1958–1992: incidence time trend variability according to morphological subtypes and organ subtypes, Int J Cancer, 71, 340, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19970502)71:3<340::AID-IJC5>3.0.CO;2-Y Lawrence, 2005, Cancer at the gastro-oesophageal junction (epidemiology) Siewert, 1996, Carcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction—classification, pathology and extent of resection, Dis Esoph, 9, 173 Ajani, 2005, Paclitaxel-based chemoradiotherapy in localized gastric carcinoma: degree of pathologic response and not clinical parameters dictated patient outcome, J Clin Oncol, 23, 1237, 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.305 Cunningham, 2005, Perioperative chemotherapy in operable gastric cancer and lower esophageal cancer: final results of a randomised controlled trial (the MAGIC trial, ISRCTN 93793971), J Clin Oncol, 23, 308s Hulscher, 2002, Extended transthoracic resection compared with limited transhiatal resection for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, N Engl J Med, 347, 1662, 10.1056/NEJMoa022343 Hulscher, 2001, Transthoracic versus transhiatal resection for carcinoma of the esophagus: a meta-analysis, Ann Thorac Surg, 72, 306, 10.1016/S0003-4975(00)02570-4 Kodera, 1999, Adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction in Japan: relevance of Siewert's classification applied to 177 cases resected at a single institution, J Am Coll Surg, 189, 594, 10.1016/S1072-7515(99)00201-X Kawaura, 1988, Total gastrectomy with left oblique abdominothoracic approach for gastric cancer involving the esophagus, Arch Surg, 123, 514, 10.1001/archsurg.1988.01400280128026 Kodama, 1998, Lymph node metastasis and lymphadenectomy for carcinoma in the gastric cardia: clinical experience, Int Surg, 83, 205 Maruyama, 1996, Surgical treatment for gastric cancer: the Japanese approach, Semin Oncol, 23, 360 Yonemura, 1995, Lymph node metastasis and surgical management of gastric cancer invading the esophagus, Hepatogastroenterology, 42, 37 Husemann, 1989, Cardia carcinoma considered as a distinct entity, Br J Surg, 76, 136, 10.1002/bjs.1800760210 Wang, 1993, Lymph node metastasis in patients with adenocarcinoma of gastric cardia, Cancer, 71, 1948, 10.1002/1097-0142(19930315)71:6<1948::AID-CNCR2820710604>3.0.CO;2-S Dresner, 2001, The pattern of metastatic lymph node dissemination from adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction, Surgery, 129, 103, 10.1067/msy.2001.110024 1995 Stipa, 1992, Surgical treatment of adenocarcinoma of the cardia, Surgery, 111, 386 Maehara, 1992, Diagnostic factors in gastric cardia cancer invading the esophagus, Cancer, 71, 302, 10.1002/1097-0142(19930115)71:2<302::AID-CNCR2820710206>3.0.CO;2-R Sasako, 1998, Changing strategy in the management of gastric cancer invading the esophagus, as an example showing the characteristics of National Cancer Center Hospital, Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg, 96, 2132, 10.5833/jjgs.31.2132 DeMets, 1994, Interim analysis: the alpha spending function approach, Stat Med, 13, 1341, 10.1002/sim.4780131308 Spiegelhalter, 1993, Applying Bayesian ideas in drug development and clinical trials, Stat Med, 12, 1501, 10.1002/sim.4780121516 Berry, 2006, A guide to drug discovery: Bayesian clinical trials, Nat Rev Drug Discov, 5, 27, 10.1038/nrd1927 Hulscher, 2005, Individualised surgical treatment of patients with an adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus or gastro-esophageal junction, Dig Surg, 22, 130, 10.1159/000086161 Siewert, 2000, Adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction, Ann Surg, 232, 353, 10.1097/00000658-200009000-00007 Raa, 2005, Surgery promotes implantation of disseminated tumor cells, but does not increase growth of tumor cell clusters, J Surg Oncol, 92, 124, 10.1002/jso.20273 Hattori, 1980, Enhancing effect of thoracotomy on tumor growth in rats with special reference to the duration and timing of the operation, Gann, 71, 280 Toge, 1981, Effects of surgical stress on natural killer activity, proliferative response of spleen cells and cytostatic activity of lung macrophages in rats, Gann, 72, 790 Houbiers, 1994, Randomised controlled trial comparing transfusion of leucocyte-depleted or buffy-coat-depleted blood in surgery for colorectal cancer, Lancet, 344, 573, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91965-8 van Krieken, 2001, Gastric cancer, 251