Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Outcomes: A Review

Makkar RR, Fontana GP, Jilaihawi H, et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement for inoperable severe aortic stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(18):1696–704.

Mihaljevic T, Nowicki ER, Rajeswaran J, et al. Survival after valve replacement for aortic stenosis: implications for decision making. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;135(6):1270–8 (discussion 8-9).

Beach JM, Mihaljevic T, Rajeswaran J, et al. Ventricular hypertrophy and left atrial dilatation persist and are associated with reduced survival after valve replacement for aortic stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014;147(1):362.e8–369.e8.

Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack MJ, et al. Transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(17):1609–20.

Reardon MJ, Van Mieghem NM, Popma JJ, et al. Surgical or transcatheter aortic-valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(14):1321–31.

Hahn RT, Pibarot P, Stewart WJ, et al. Comparison of transcatheter and surgical aortic valve replacement in severe aortic stenosis: a longitudinal study of echocardiography parameters in cohort A of the PARTNER trial (placement of aortic transcatheter valves). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61(25):2514–21.

Zaid RR, Barker CM, Little SH, Nagueh SF. Pre- and post-operative diastolic dysfunction in patients with valvular heart disease: diagnosis and therapeutic implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(21):1922–30.

Chin CWL, Everett RJ, Kwiecinski J, et al. Myocardial fibrosis and cardiac decompensation in aortic stenosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;10(11):1320–33.

Hein S, Arnon E, Kostin S, et al. Progression from compensated hypertrophy to failure in the pressure-overloaded human heart: structural deterioration and compensatory mechanisms. Circulation. 2003;107(7):984–91.

Villari B, Vassalli G, Monrad ES, Chiariello M, Turina M, Hess OM. Normalization of diastolic dysfunction in aortic stenosis late after valve replacement. Circulation. 1995;91(9):2353–8.

Asami M, Lanz J, Stortecky S, et al. The impact of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction on clinical outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;11(6):593–601.

Blair JEA, Atri P, Friedman JL, et al. Diastolic function and transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017;30(6):541–51.

Loncar S, Perlman G, Planer D, et al. Acute aortic regurgitation and hemodynamic collapse after balloon aortic valvuloplasty. Int J Cardiol. 2014;171(1):88–9.

Krayenbuehl HP, Hess OM, Monrad ES, Schneider J, Mall G, Turina M. Left ventricular myocardial structure in aortic valve disease before, intermediate, and late after aortic valve replacement. Circulation. 1989;79(4):744–55.

Weidemann F, Herrmann S, Stork S, et al. Impact of myocardial fibrosis in patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis. Circulation. 2009;120(7):577–84.

Tzikas A, Geleijnse ML, Van Mieghem NM, et al. Left ventricular mass regression one year after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;91(3):685–91.

Vizzardi E, D’Aloia A, Fiorina C, et al. Early regression of left ventricular mass associated with diastolic improvement after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012;25(10):1091–8.

Lindman BR, Stewart WJ, Pibarot P, et al. Early regression of severe left ventricular hypertrophy after transcatheter aortic valve replacement is associated with decreased hospitalizations. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2014;7(6):662–73.

Zakkar M, Alassar A, Lopez-Perez M, et al. Left ventricular remodeling after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: one-year follow-up study. Innovations (Phila). 2015;10(1):44–7.

Sato K, Kumar A, Jones BM, et al. Reversibility of cardiac function predicts outcome after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic stenosis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.005798 .

Chang SA, Park PW, Sung K, et al. Noninvasive estimate of left ventricular filling pressure correlated with early and midterm postoperative cardiovascular events after isolated aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;140(6):1361–6 ((7): pii: e005798).

Halkin A, Steinvil A, Aviram G, et al. Aortic regurgitation following transcatheter aortic valve replacement: impact of preprocedural left ventricular diastolic filling patterns on late clinical outcomes. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;87(6):1156–63.

Rajesh GN, Thottian JJ, Subramaniam G, Desabandhu V, Sajeev CG, Krishnan MN. Prevalence and prognostic significance of left ventricular myocardial late gadolinium enhancement in severe aortic stenosis. Indian Heart J. 2017;69(6):742–50.

Gotzmann M, Bojara W, Lindstaedt M, et al. One-year results of transcatheter aortic valve implantation in severe symptomatic aortic valve stenosis. Am J Cardiol. 2011;107(11):1687–92.

Unger P, Plein D, Van Camp G, et al. Effects of valve replacement for aortic stenosis on mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102(10):1378–82.

Barreiro CJ, Patel ND, Fitton TP, et al. Aortic valve replacement and concomitant mitral valve regurgitation in the elderly: impact on survival and functional outcome. Circulation. 2005;112(9 Suppl):I443–7.

Barbanti M, Petronio AS, Ettori F, et al. 5-Year outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation with CoreValve prosthesis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8(8):1084–91.

Franzone A, Pilgrim T, Arnold N, et al. Rates and predictors of hospital readmission after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(28):2211–7.

Kuwaki H, Takeuchi M, Chien-Chia WuV, et al. Redefining diastolic dysfunction grading: combination of E/A </=0.75 and deceleration time > 140 ms and E/epsilon’ >/=10. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;7(8):749–58.

Nagueh SF, Smiseth OA, Appleton CP, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2016;29(4):277–314.

Kampaktsis PN, Bang CN, Chiu Wong S, et al. Prognostic importance of diastolic dysfunction in relation to post procedural aortic insufficiency in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;89(3):445–51.

Muratori M, Fusini L, Tamborini G, et al. Sustained favourable haemodynamics 1 year after TAVI: improvement in NYHA functional class related to improvement of left ventricular diastolic function. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;17(11):1269–78.

Bleiziffer S, Mazzitelli D, Opitz A, et al. Beyond the short-term: clinical outcome and valve performance 2 years after transcatheter aortic valve implantation in 227 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;143(2):310–7.

Bleiziffer S, Bosmans J, Brecker S, et al. Insights on mid-term TAVR performance: 3-year clinical and echocardiographic results from the CoreValve ADVANCE study. Clin Res Cardiol. 2017;106(10):784–95.

Nombela-Franco L, Ruel M, Radhakrishnan S, et al. Comparison of hemodynamic performance of self-expandable CoreValve versus balloon-expandable Edwards SAPIEN aortic valves inserted by catheter for aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol. 2013;111(7):1026–33.

Cribier A, Eltchaninoff H, Tron C, et al. Treatment of calcific aortic stenosis with the percutaneous heart valve: mid-term follow-up from the initial feasibility studies: the French experience. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(6):1214–23.

Tang GHL, Zaid S, Schnittman SR, et al. Novel predictors of mild paravalvular aortic regurgitation in SAPIEN 3 transcatheter aortic valve implantation. EuroIntervention. 2018;14(1):58–68.

Sinning JM, Vasa-Nicotera M, Chin D, et al. Evaluation and management of paravalvular aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(1):11–20.

Gotzmann M, Lindstaedt M, Mugge A. From pressure overload to volume overload: aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Am Heart J. 2012;163(6):903–11.

Okafor I, Raghav V, Midha P, Kumar G, Yoganathan A. The hemodynamic effects of acute aortic regurgitation into a stiffened left ventricle resulting from chronic aortic stenosis. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2016;310(11):H1801–7.

Poulin F, Yingchoncharoen T, Wilson WM, et al. Impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch on left ventricular myocardial mechanics after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(2):e002866.

Detaint D, Lepage L, Himbert D, et al. Determinants of significant paravalvular regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve: implantation impact of device and annulus discongruence. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2009;2(9):821–7.

Poulin F, Carasso S, Horlick EM, et al. Recovery of left ventricular mechanics after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: effects of baseline ventricular function and postprocedural aortic regurgitation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2014;27(11):1133–42.