Left Atrial Strain Provides Incremental Value for Embolism Risk Stratification over CHA2DS2-VASc Score and Indicates Prognostic Impact in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography - Tập 27 - Trang 709-716.e4 - 2014
Masaru Obokata1, Kazuaki Negishi1,2, Koji Kurosawa1, Rieko Tateno1, Shoichi Tange3, Masashi Arai1, Masao Amano4, Masahiko Kurabayashi1
1Department of Medicine and Biological Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan
2Menzies Research Institute Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
3Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Maebashi Red Cross Hospital, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan
4Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Geriatrics Research Institute and Hospital, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan

Tài liệu tham khảo

Connolly, 2009, Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation, N Engl J Med, 361, 1139, 10.1056/NEJMoa0905561 Patel, 2011, Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, N Engl J Med, 365, 883, 10.1056/NEJMoa1009638 Lip, 2010, Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the euro heart survey on atrial fibrillation, Chest, 137, 263, 10.1378/chest.09-1584 Daccarett, 2011, Association of left atrial fibrosis detected by delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging and the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 57, 831, 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.09.049 Shih, 2011, Association of decreased left atrial strain and strain rate with stroke in chronic atrial fibrillation, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 24, 513, 10.1016/j.echo.2011.01.016 Moller, 2003, Left atrial volume: a powerful predictor of survival after acute myocardial infarction, Circulation, 107, 2207, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000066318.21784.43 Tsang, 2006, Prediction of cardiovascular outcomes with left atrial size: is volume superior to area or diameter?, J Am Coll Cardiol, 47, 1018, 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.08.077 Osranek, 2005, Left atrial volume predicts cardiovascular events in patients originally diagnosed with lone atrial fibrillation: three-decade follow-up, Eur Heart J, 26, 2556, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi483 Saha, 2011, Global left atrial strain correlates with CHADS2 risk score in patients with atrial fibrillation, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 24, 506, 10.1016/j.echo.2011.02.012 Mäkikallio, 2005, Natriuretic peptides and mortality after stroke, Stroke, 36, 1016, 10.1161/01.STR.0000162751.54349.ae Motoki, 2012, Assessment of left atrial mechanics in patients with atrial fibrillation: comparison between two-dimensional speckle-based strain and velocity vector imaging, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 25, 428, 10.1016/j.echo.2011.12.020 Fuster, 2006, Eur Heart J, 27, 1979, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl176 Lang, 2005, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 18, 1440, 10.1016/j.echo.2005.10.005 Ujino, 2006, Two-dimensional echocardiographic methods for assessment of left atrial volume, Am J Cardiol, 98, 1185, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.05.040 Obokata, 2013, Incremental diagnostic value of la strain with leg lifts in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 6, 749, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2013.04.006 Sulter, 1999, Use of the Barthel index and modified Rankin scale in acute stroke trials, Stroke, 30, 1538, 10.1161/01.STR.30.8.1538 Youden, 1950, Index for rating diagnostic tests, Cancer, 3, 32, 10.1002/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3 DeLong, 1988, Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach, Biometrics, 44, 837, 10.2307/2531595 Russo, 2013, LA volumes and reservoir function are associated with subclinical cerebrovascular disease: the CABL (Cardiovascular Abnormalities and Brain Lesions) study, JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 6, 313, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.10.019 Lee, 1986, Predicting outcome in coronary disease. Statistical models versus expert clinicians, Am J Med, 80, 553, 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90807-7 van Werkhoven, 2009, Incremental prognostic value of multi-slice computed tomography coronary angiography over coronary artery calcium scoring in patients with suspected coronary artery disease, Eur Heart J, 30, 2622, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp272 Ogilvie, 2010, Underuse of oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review, Am J Med, 123, 638, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.11.025 Friberg, 2006, Stroke prophylaxis in atrial fibrillation: who gets it and who does not? Report from the Stockholm Cohort-Study on Atrial Fibrillation (SCAF-Study), Eur Heart J, 27, 1954, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl146 Azemi, 2012, Left atrial strain is reduced in patients with atrial fibrillation, stroke or TIA, and low risk CHADS2 scores, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 25, 1327, 10.1016/j.echo.2012.09.004 Kuppahally, 2010, Left atrial strain and strain rate in patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation: relationship to left atrial structural remodeling detected by delayed-enhancement MRI, Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 3, 231, 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.109.865683 Karabay, 2013, Left atrial deformation parameters predict left atrial appendage function and thrombus in patients in sinus rhythm with suspected cardioembolic stroke: a speckle tracking and transesophageal echocardiography study, Echocardiography, 30, 572, 10.1111/echo.12089 Fatkin, 1994, Relations between left atrial appendage blood flow velocity, spontaneous echocardiographic contrast and thromboembolic risk in vivo, J Am Coll Cardiol, 23, 961, 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90644-0 Ozer, 2005, Echocardiographic predictors of left atrial appendage spontaneous echocontrast in patients with stroke and atrial fibrillation, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 18, 1362, 10.1016/j.echo.2005.03.023 Sharma, 2006, N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide levels predict short-term poststroke survival, J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 15, 121, 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2006.03.003 Tsang, 2006, Effects of quinapril on left atrial structural remodeling and arterial stiffness, Am J Cardiol, 97, 916, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.09.143 Marsan, 2008, Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography as a novel approach to assess left ventricular and left atrium reverse remodeling and to predict response to cardiac resynchronization therapy, Heart Rhythm, 5, 1257, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.05.021 Yu, 2007, Improvement of atrial function and atrial reverse remodeling after cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure, J Am Coll Cardiol, 50, 778, 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.073 Thomas, 2007, Abnormalities of left atrial function after cardioversion: an atrial strain rate study, Heart, 93, 89, 10.1136/hrt.2006.088609