Leaf anatomy as an additional taxonomy tool for 18 taxa of Matricaria L. and Tripleurospermum Sch. Bip. (Anthemideae-Asteraceae) in Turkey

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 296 - Trang 205-215 - 2011
Huseyin Inceer1, Melahat Ozcan2
1Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
2Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Department of Biology, Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin, Turkey

Tóm tắt

This study concerns the evaluation of leaf anatomical characteristics of the closely related genera Matricaria (4 taxa) and Tripleurospermum (14 endemic taxa, 15 accessions) in Turkey using cluster analysis (CA) and principal component analysis (PCA). All taxa have the same basic leaf structure composed of lower and upper epidermis including anomocytic or anomocytic-anisocytic stomata, parenchymatic mesophyll, and vascular bundle. Statistically significant differences based on ploidy level have been found without generic delimitation. The differences mainly concern stomatal length and the relative size of the vascular bundle. These anatomical characters can be used to distinguish diploid from polyploid taxa of the genera.

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