Mond HG, Proclemer A. The 11th world survey of cardiac pacing and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: calendar year 2009--a World Society of Arrhythmia’s project. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2011;34(8):1013–27.
Spickler JW, Rasor NS, Kezdi P, Misra SN, Robins KE, LeBoeuf C. Totally self-contained intracardiac pacemaker. J Electrocardiol. 1970;3(3–4):325–31.
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•• Reynolds D, Duray GZ, Omar R, Soejima K, Neuzil P, Zhang S, et al. A leadless intracardiac transcatheter pacing system. N Eng J Med. 2016;374(6):533–41 This is the study which led to FDA approval of the Micra pacemaker, describing the initial cohort, efficacy, and safety.
Omdahl P, Eggen MD, Bonner MD, Iaizzo PA, Wika K. Right ventricular anatomy can accommodate multiple Micra transcatheter pacemakers. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2016;39(4):393–7.
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Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Barrett C, Edgerton JR, Ellenbogen KA, Gold MR, et al. 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline on the evaluation and management of patients with bradycardia and cardiac conduction delay. Circulation. 2018:CIR0000000000000628. doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000628.
Roberts PR, Pepper C, Rinaldi CA, Bates MGD, Thornley A, Somani R, et al. The use of a single chamber leadless pacemaker for the treatment of cardioinhibitory vasovagal syncope. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2019;23:100349.
Isath A, Padmanabhan D, Naksuk N, Kella D, Friedman D. Leadless pacemaker used as long-term temporary therapy in Lyme carditis with high-grade atrioventricular block. Europace. 2019;21(1):8.
El-Chami MF, Clementy N, Garweg C, Omar R, Duray GZ, Gornick CC, et al. Leadless pacemaker implantation in hemodialysis patients: experience with the micra transcatheter pacemaker. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2019;5(2):162–70.
Franzil J, Rytlewski J. Successful implantation of a leadless pacemaker in a patient with an IVC filter. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2018;41(3):328–30.
Saleem-Talib S, van Driel VJ, Chaldoupi SM, Nikolic T, van Wessel H, Borleffs CJW, et al. Leadless pacing: going for the jugular. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2019;42(4):395–9.
Antonio RS, Chipa-Ccasani F, Apolo J, Linhart M, Trotta O, Pujol-Lopez M, et al. Management of anticoagulation in patients undergoing leadless pacemaker implantation. Heart Rhythm. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.016.
Kiani S, Black GB, Rao B, Thakkar N, Massad C, Patel AV, et al. Outcomes of Micra leadless pacemaker implantation with uninterrupted anticoagulation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2019;30:1313–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/jce.13965.
• Duray GZ, Ritter P, El-Chami M, Narasimhan C, Omar R, Tolosana JM, et al. Long-term performance of a transcatheter pacing system: 12-month results from the Micra transcatheter pacing study. Heart Rhythm. 2017;14(5):702–9 The authors report mid-term follow-up of patients from the initial Micra TPS study which led to FDA approval, showing continued efficacy and safety at 12 monhts.
Mont L, Cunnane R, El-Chami MF, Roberts PR, Steffel J, Soejima K, et al. Risk factors for cardiac perforation/effusion in leadless pacemaker patients: experience with the Micra transcatheter pacemaker [abstract]. Heart Rhythm. 2018;18:S119.
Roberts PR, Clementy N, Al Samadi F, Garweg C, Martinez-Sande JL, Iacopino S, et al. A leadless pacemaker in the real-world setting: the Micra transcatheter pacing system post-approval registry. Heart Rhythm. 2017;14(9):1375–9.
El-Chami MF, Al-Samadi F, Clementy N, Garweg C, Martinez-Sande JL, Piccini JP, et al. Updated performance of the Micra transcatheter pacemaker in the real-world setting: a comparison to the investigational study and a transvenous historical control. Heart Rhythm. 2018;15(12):1800–7.
Hai JJ, Fang J, Tam CC, Wong CK, Un KC, Siu CW, et al. Safety and feasibility of a midseptal implantation technique of a leadless pacemaker. Heart Rhythm. 2019;16(6):896–902.
Koay A, Khelae S, Wei KK, Muhammad Z, Mohd Ali R, Omar R. Treating an infected transcatheter pacemaker system via percutaneous extraction. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2016;2(4):360–2.
Zucchelli G, Barletta V, Della Tommasina V, Viani S, Parollo M, Mazzocchetti L, et al. Micra pacemaker implant after cardiac implantable electronic device extraction: feasibility and long-term outcomes. Europace. 2019;21:1229–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euz160.
Kypta A, Blessberger H, Kammler J, Lambert T, Lichtenauer M, Brandstaetter W, et al. Leadless cardiac pacemaker implantation after lead extraction in patients with severe device infection. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2016;27(9):1067–71.
•• El-Chami MF, Johansen JB, Zaidi A, Faerestrand S, Reynolds D, Garcia-Seara J, et al. Leadless pacemaker implant in patients with pre-existing infections: results from the Micra post approval registry. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2019;30(4):569–74 This sub-study from the Micra Post Approval Registry demonstrated that it is safe to use a leadless pacemaker in those with a prior device infection, even in those who undergo transvenous extraction in the same procedure as leadless pacemaker implant.
Afzal MR, Daoud EG, Cunnane R, Mulpuru SK, Koay A, Hussain A, et al. Techniques for successful early retrieval of the Micra transcatheter pacing system: a worldwide experience. Heart Rhythm. 2018;15(6):841–6.
Kypta A, Blessberger H, Kammler J, Lichtenauer M, Lambert T, Silye R, et al. First autopsy description of changes 1 year after implantation of a leadless cardiac pacemaker: unexpected ingrowth and severe chronic inflammation. Can J Cardiol. 2016;32(12):1578 e1–2.
Kiani S, Merchant FM, El-Chami MF. Extraction of a 4-year-old leadless pacemaker with a tine-based fixation. Heart Rhythm Case Reports. 2019;5:424–425.
Chinitz L, Ritter P, Khelae SK, Iacopino S, Garweg C, Grazia-Bongiorni M, et al. Accelerometer-based atrioventricular synchronous pacing with a ventricular leadless pacemaker: results from the Micra atrioventricular feasibility studies. Heart Rhythm. 2018;15(9):1363–71.
Bereuter L, Gysin M, Kueffer T, Kucera M, Niederhauser T, Fuhrer J, et al. Leadless dual-chamber pacing: a novel communication method for wireless pacemaker synchronization. JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2018;3(6):813–23.
Tjong FVY, Koop BE. The modular cardiac rhythm management system: the EMPOWER leadless pacemaker and the EMBLEM subcutaneous ICD. Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2018;29(4):355–61.
Montemerlo E, Pozzi M, Santini F, Piazzi E, Rovaris G. First in man fully leadless transvenous CRT-P with a transseptal implant of WISE-CRT® system and Micra® PM. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/pace.13750.