Lavini di Marco (Trentino, Italy): 36Cl exposure dating of a polyphase rock avalanche

Abele, 1974, Bergstürze in den Alpen. Ihre Verbreitung, Morphologie und Folgeerscheinungen, vol. 25 Abele, 1997, Influence of glacier and climatic variation on rockslide activity in the Alps, vol. 19, 1 Accorsi, 1990, The loess in Northern Italy: a loess basin between the Alps and the Mediterranean region, vol. 1, 21 Alfimov, 2009, How well do we understand production of 36Cl in limestone and dolomite?, Quat. Geochr., 4, 462, 10.1016/j.quageo.2009.08.005 Alighieri, D., 1314. DivIna Commedia, Inferno, XII, 4–9. Alonso, 2010, Criteria for rapid sliding I. A review of Vaiont case, Eng. Geol., 114, 198, 10.1016/j.enggeo.2010.04.018 Annales Fuldenses, sive annales regni Francorum Orientalis. Hannoverae: impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani, 1891 (reprinted 1993) XIII, 152 pp. Avanzini, 2000, I Lavini di Marco: aspetti geologico-strutturali, 361 Avanzini, 2006, Lower Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) dinosaurs track megasites, southern Alps, northern Italy, New Mexico Museum Nat. Hist. Sci. Bull., 37, 207 Avanzini, 2007, 184 Avanzini, 2010, 244 Bagolini, 1977, 3 Bagolini, 1992, Rinvenimento di quattro statue stele ad Arco (Valli del Sarca – Trentino meridionale), 355 Balco, 2008, A complete and easily accessible means of calculating surface exposure ages or erosion rates from 10Be and 26Al measurements, Quat. Geochron., 3, 174, 10.1016/j.quageo.2007.12.001 Bassetti, 2005, Evoluzione geomorfologica della Bassa Valle dell'Adige dall’Ultimo Massimo Glaciale: sintesi delle conoscenze e riferimenti ad aree limitrofe, Studi Trent. Sci. Nat. Acta Geol., 82, 31 Bassetti, 2005, Volano prima della storia, 27 Benedetti, 2000, Growth folding and active thrusting in the Montello region, Veneto, northern Italy, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 739, 10.1029/1999JB900222 Borgatti, 2010, Landslides as a geomorphological proxy for climate change: a record from the Dolomites (northern Italy), Geomorphology, 120, 56, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.09.015 Bosellini, 1999 Bozzano, 2011, Earthquake triggering of landslides in highly jointed rock masses: reconstruction of the 1783 Scilla rock avalanche (Italy), Geomorphology, 129, 294, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.02.025 Bronk-Ramsey, 2009, Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates, Radiocarbon, 51, 337, 10.1017/S0033822200033865 Calderoni, 1996, Topography-based identification of a palaeo-peat-bog at Isera, near Rovereto (Trento, Italy) and first stratigraphic, radiocarbon and palynological results, Il Quaternario-Ital. J. Geosci., 9, 671 Carulli, 2009, Seismotectonic characteristics of the Italian central Alps implications for the seismic hazard, Ital. J. Geosci., 128, 201 Castellarin, 2000, Neo-alpine evolution of the southern eastern Alps, J. Geodyn., 30, 251, 10.1016/S0264-3707(99)00036-8 Castellarin, 2005 Castiglioni, 1964, Sul Morenico Studiale Delle Dolomiti, vol. 24. Mem. Ist., Geol. Min. Univ. Padova, 3 Castiglioni, 2004, Quaternary glaciations in the eastern sector of the Italian Alps, 209 Cocco, 1990, Frane di crollo: definizione dei coefficienti di dissipazione dell'energia, Studi Trent. di Sci. Nat., 68, 3 Crosta, 2004, Replay of the 1987 val Pola landslide, Italian Alps, Geomorphology, 60, 127, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2003.07.015 Cuman, 2007 Dapples, 2003, New records of Holocene landslide activity in the Western and Eastern Swiss Alps: implication of climate and vegetation changes, Eclogae Geol. Helv., 96, 1 De Mortillet, 1861, Cartes des anciens glaciers du versant italien des Alpes, Atti. Soc. It Sci. Nat., 3, 44 Degasperi, 2007, Recenti indagini nel sito Neolitico de La Vela di Trento, 145 Desilets, 2006, Determination of cosmogenic 36Cl in rocks by isotope dilution: innovations, validation and error propagation, Chem. Geol., 233, 185, 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.03.001 Dunne, 1999, Scaling factors for the rates of production of cosmogenic nuclides for geometric shielding and attenuation at depth on sloped surfaces, Geometry, 27, 3 Eisbacher, 1984, Destructive mass movements in the high mountains: hazard and management, Geol. Surv. Can., 229 Fontana, 2008, Alluvial megafans in the Veneto-Friuli Plain: evidence of aggrading and erosive phases during Late Pleistocene and Holocene, Quat. Int., 189, 71, 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.08.044 Frisia, 2005, Variazioni climatiche ed eventi sismici negli ultimi 4500 anni nel Trentino meridionale da una stalagmite della Cigola Grande di Giazzera, Studi Trent. Sci. Nat. Acta Geol., 82, 205 Frisia, 2005, Climate variability in the SE Alps of Italy over the past 17000 years reconstructed from a stalgmite record, Boreas, 34, 445, 10.1080/03009480500231336 Fritsche, 2009, The 1946 magnitude 6.1 earthquake in the Valais: site effects as a contributor to the damage, Swiss J. Geosci., 102, 423, 10.1007/s00015-009-1340-2 Fuganti, 1969, Studio geologico di sei grandi frane nella regione Trentino Alto Adige (Marco, Molveno, Prà del Finocchio, Malgrè, Sasso Englar, Rasciera), Mem. Mus. Tr. Sci. Nat., 17, 5 Fuganti, 1996, The Quaternary evolution of the Adige Valley near the city of Trento (Northern Italy) as deduced from wells and radiocarbon dating, Preliminary Results. Studi Trent. Sci. Nat., 73, 93 Galadini, 1999, Palaeoseismology related to the displaced Roman archaeological remains at Egna (Adige Valley, northern Italy), Tectonophysics, 308, 171, 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00080-3 Galadini, 2001, Searching for the source of the 1117 earthquake in northern Italy: a multidisciplinary approach, 3 Giovanelli, 1834, Der eingestürzte Berg bei dem Dorfe Marce unter Roveredo, i Slavini di Marco genannt. Beiträge Gesch, Stat. Naturk. Kunst Tirol. Vorarlb., 8, 90 Goiran, 1879, 15 Gorfer, 1977, 1118 Gosse, 2001, Terrestrial in situ cosmogenic nuclides: theory and application, Quat. Sci. Rev., 20, 1475, 10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00171-2 Gruner, 2006, Bergstürze und Klima in den Alpen – gibt es Zusammenhänge?, Bull. Angew. Geol., 11, 25 Gruppo di lavoro CPTI, 2004 Gruppo di lavoro CPTI, 2008 Gruppo di lavoro CPTI, 2011 Guidoboni, 2005, The “exceptional” earthquake of 3 January 1117 in the Verona area (northern Italy): a critical time review and detection of two lost earthquakes (lower Germany and Tuscany), J. Geophys. Res., 110, 20 Guidoboni, 2007 Habbe, 1969, Die würmzeitliche Vergletscherung des Gardasee-Gebiets, Freiburger Geogr. Arb., 3, 254 Heim, 1932, Bergsturz und Menschenleben Ivy-Ochs, 1998, The age of the Köfels event – relative, 14C and cosmogenic isotope dating of an early Holocene landslide in the central Alps (Tyrol, Austria), Z. Gletsch. Kd. Glazialgeol., 34, 57 Ivy-Ochs, 2004, Initial results from isotope dilution for Cl and 36Cl measurements at the PSI/ETH Zurich AMS facility, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 223–224, 623, 10.1016/j.nimb.2004.04.115 Ivy-Ochs, 2009, Surface exposure dating of the Flims landslide, Graubünden, Switzerland, Geomorphology, 103, 104, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.10.024 Lal, 1991, Cosmic ray labelling of erosion surfaces: in-situ nuclide production rates and erosion models, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 104, 424, 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90220-C Leonardi, 2000, 494 Liu, 1994, Cosmogenic 36Cl accumulation in unstable landforms, 1. Effects of the thermal neutron distribution, Water Res. Res., 30, 3115, 10.1029/94WR00761 Mantovani, 1997, The frequency of large landslides in the eastern Alps, vol. 19, 46 Mariani, 1673, 616 Masetti, 2000, La geologia dei Lavini di Marco, 65 Monegato, 2007, Evidence of a two-fold glacial advance during the last glacial maximum in the Tagliamento end moraine system (Eastern Alps), Quat. Res., 68, 284, 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.07.002 Mozzi, 2004, Tra Sile e Naviglio Brenta, 260 Noriller, 1871 Orombelli, 1996, The Late Glacial and early Holocene: chronology and paleoclimate, Il Quaternario – Ital. J. Quat. Sci., 9, 439 Orombelli, 1988, I Lavini di Marco: un gruppo di frane oloceniche nel contesto morfotettonico dell’alta val Lagarina (Trentino), Suppl. Geogr. Fis., Dinam. Quat., 1, 107 Ostermann, 2012, Early Holocene (8.6 ka) rock avalanche deposits, Obernberg valley (Eastern Alps): landform interpretation and kinematics of rapid mass movement, Geomorphology, 171–172, 83, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.05.006 Paglia, 1875 Panizza, 1996, Temporal occurrence and activity of landslides in the area of Cortina d'Ampezzo (Dolomites, Italy), Geomorphology, 15, 311, 10.1016/0169-555X(95)00077-I Panizza, 1997, Landsliding during the Holocene in the Cortina d'Ampezzo region, Italian Dolomites, vol. 19, 17 Pellegrini, 2005, La deglaciazione nel Vallone Bellunese, Alpi meridionali Orientali, Suppl. Geogr. Fis. Dinam. Quat., 7, 271 Penck, 1886, vol. 29, 395 Penk, 1909, Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter, Bd. 3, 482 Perna, 1978, Atlante delle microfome di dissoluzione carsica superficiale del Trentino e del Veneto, Mem. Mus. Trident. Sci. Nat., 22, 1 Phillips, 2001, An improved approach to calculating low-energy cosmic-ray neutron fluxes near the land/atmosphere interface, Chem. Geol., 175, 689, 10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00329-6 Poschinger, 1997, Der Bergsturz von Flims, doch ein warmzeitliches Ereignis?, Bull. Angew. Geol., 2, 35 Prager, 2007, Increased rockslide activity in the middle Holocene? New evidences from the Tyrolean Alps (Austria), 25 Prager, 2008, Age distribution of fossil landslides in the Tyrol (Austria) and its surrounding areas, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 8, 377, 10.5194/nhess-8-377-2008 Raetzo-Brülhart, 1997 Ravazzi, 2007, Il Tardoglaciale nelle Alpi italiane e in pianura padana. Evoluzione stratigrafica, storia della popolazione e del popolamento antropico, It. J. Quat. Sci., 20, 163 Regenauer-Lieb, 1997, Cutting of the European continental lithosphere: plasticity theory applied to the present Alpine collision, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 7731, 10.1029/96JB03409 Reimer, 2009, IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0–50,000 years cal BP, Radiocarbon, 51, 1111, 10.1017/S0033822200034202 Sauro, 2001, Evidence of recent surface faulting and surface rupture in the Fore-Alps of Veneto and Trentino (NE Italy), Geomorphology, 40, 169, 10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00041-1 Soldati, 2004, Landslides and climate change in the Italian Dolomites since the Late glacial, Catena, 55, 141, 10.1016/S0341-8162(03)00113-9 Sosio, 2008, Complete dynamic modeling calibration for the Thurwieser rock avalanche (Italian Central Alps), Eng. Geol., 100, 11, 10.1016/j.enggeo.2008.02.012 Stone, 2000, Air pressure and cosmogenic isotope production, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 23753, 10.1029/2000JB900181 Stone, 1996, Cosmogenic chlorine-36 from calcium spallation, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, 679, 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00429-7 Stone, 1998, Cosmogenic chlorine-36 production in calcite by muons, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62, 433, 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00369-4 Stucchi, 2008, Investigation of pre-1700 earthquakes between the Adda and the middle Adige River basins (Southern Alps), 93 Synal, 1997, Status report of the PSI/ETH AMS facility, Nucl. Instr. Meth., B123, 62, 10.1016/S0168-583X(96)00608-8 Sørensen, 2003, On the dynamics of the Kofels sturzstrom, Geomorphology, 54, 11, 10.1016/S0169-555X(03)00051-5 Taramelli, 1881, Di alcuni scoscendimenti postglaciali sulle Alpi meridionali, Rend. Ist. Lomb., 7, 74 Tinner, 2005, Die nacheiszeitlichen Bergstürze im Kandertal. Alter und Auswirkungen auf die damalige Umwelt, Eclogae Geol. Helv., 98, 83, 10.1007/s00015-005-1147-8 Tommasi, 1996, Rockslides and buckling phenomena on a homoclinal mountain slope in south-eastern Alps (Italy), 1391 Tommasi, 2009, Buckling of high slopes: the case of Lavini di Marco (Trento-Italy), Eng. Geol., 109, 93, 10.1016/j.enggeo.2009.02.002 Viganò, 2008, Focal mechanism inversion in the Giudicarie-Lessini seismotectonic region (Southern Alps, Italy): Insights on tectonic stress and strain, Tectonophys, 460, 106, 10.1016/j.tecto.2008.07.008