Latinx bullying and depression in children and youth: a systematic review

Systematic Reviews - 2020
Karen Lutrick1, Robert Clark2, Velia Leybas Nuño2, Sheri Bauman3, Scott C. Carvajal2
1College of Medicine - Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
2Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, PO Box 245016, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA
3College of Education, Disability Psychoeducation Studies, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

Tóm tắt

Abstract Background Bullying is associated with negative health outcomes such as depression. Most studies target non-Latinxs, though they often experience higher rates of bullying and depression. This review examines the inclusion of Latinxs in studies of bullying and depression and factors unique to them. Methods Databases were searched for articles related to bullying and depression. Two reviewers found 957 publications and identified 17 for inclusion. Results All 17 studies demonstrated a relationship between bullying and depression. Nine examined variables unique to Latinxs. Conclusions Studies that included variables unique to Latinxs found a stronger relationship between bullying and depression. Inclusive measures and design are key to understanding and reducing the consequences of bullying in this population.

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