Latent Inhibition Depends on Inhibitory Attentional Learning to the Preexposed Stimulus: Evidence from Visual Search and Rule-Learning Tasks

Learning and Motivation - Tập 32 - Trang 457-476 - 2001
Henning Gibbons1, Thomas H. Rammsayer1, R.E. Lubow2
1University Of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
2Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv, Israel

Tài liệu tham khảo

Allan, 1995, Effects of tobacco smoking, schizotypy and number of pre-exposures on latent inhibition in healthy subjects, Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 893, 10.1016/S0191-8869(95)00078-X Baruch, 1988, Differential performance of acute and chronic schizophrenics in a latent inhibition task, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 176, 598, 10.1097/00005053-198810000-00004 Baruch, 1988, Latent inhibition and “psychotic-proneness” in normal subjects, Personality and Individual Differences, 9, 777, 10.1016/0191-8869(88)90067-0 Braunstein-Bercovitz, 1998, Are high schizotypal normals distractible or limited in attentional resources? A study of latent inhibition as a function of masking task load and schizotypy, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 659, 10.1037/0021-843X.107.4.659 Braunstein-Bercovitz, 1998, Latent inhibition as a function of modulation of attention to the preexposed irrelevant stimulus, Learning and Motivation, 29, 261, 10.1006/lmot.1998.1005 Cantor, 1965, Discriminative reaction time performance in pre-school children as related to stimulus familiarization, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2, 1, 10.1016/0022-0965(65)90011-1 Cantor, 1966, Discriminative reaction time in children as related to amount of stimulus familiarization, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 4, 150, 10.1016/0022-0965(66)90014-2 De la Casa, 1993, Latent inhibition and recall/recognition of irrelevant stimuli as a function of preexposure duration in high and low psychotic-prone normal subjects, British Journal of Psychology, 84, 119, 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1993.tb02467.x Duncan, 1995, Target and nontarget grouping in visual search, Perception & Psychophysics, 57, 117, 10.3758/BF03211854 Gibbons, 1999, Differential effects of personality traits related to the P-ImpUSS dimension on latent inhibition in healthy female subjects, Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 1157, 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00059-8 Ginton, 1975, The effects of preexposure to a nonattended stimulus on subsequent learning: Latent inhibition in adults, Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 5, 5, 10.3758/BF03336682 Gray, 1992, Abolition of latent inhibition in acute, but not chronic, schizophrenics, Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research, 1, 83 Gray, 1995, Latent inhibition in drug-naive schizophrenics: Relationship to duration of illness and dopamine D2 binding using SPET, Schizophrenia Research, 17, 95, 10.1016/0920-9964(95)00034-J Höfer, 1999, The interaction between schizotypy and latent inhibition: Modulation by experimental parameters, Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 1075, 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00211-6 Johnston, 1993, Novel popout: Empirical boundaries and tentative theory, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 19, 140 Johnston, 1990, Attention capture by novel stimuli, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 119, 397, 10.1037/0096-3445.119.4.397 Kaplan, 2001, Context and reminder effects in a visual search analog of latent inhibition, Learning and Motivation, 32, 137, 10.1006/lmot.2000.1077 Kornblum, 1965, Response competition and/or inhibition in two-choice reaction time, Psychonomic Science, 2, 55, 10.3758/BF03343326 Lipp, 1994, Psychosis-proneness in a non-clinical sample II: Multi-experimental study of “attentional malfunctioning.”, Personality and Individual Differences, 17, 405, 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90287-9 Lubow, 1997, Latent inhibition as a measure of learned inattention: Some problems and solutions, Behavioural Brain Research, 88, 75, 10.1016/S0166-4328(97)02307-3 Lubow, 1989 Lubow, 1995, Latent inhibition in humans: Data, theory, and implications for schizophrenia, Psychological Bulletin, 117, 87, 10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.87 Lubow, 1993, Latent inhibition deficits in hyperactive children, Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychology, 34, 231, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01101.x Lubow, 1997, Visual search as a function of type of prior experience with target and distractor, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 23, 14 Lubow, 1999, The effects of target and distractor familiarity on visual search in de novo Parkinson's disease patients: Latent inhibition and novel pop-out, Neuropsychology, 13, 415, 10.1037/0894-4105.13.3.415 Lubow, 1992, Latent inhibition in low and high “psychotic-prone” normal subjects, Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 563, 10.1016/0191-8869(92)90197-W Lubow, 2000, Visual search in schizophrenia: Latent inhibition and novel pop-out effects, Schizophrenia Research, 45, 145, 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00188-7 Lubow, 2000, The effects of target and distractor familiarity on visual search in anxious children: Latent inhibition and novel pop-out, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 14, 41, 10.1016/S0887-6185(99)00038-9 Lubow, 1981, Conditioned attention theory, 1, 10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60171-1 Mackintosh, 1975, A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement, Psychological Review, 82, 276, 10.1037/h0076778 May, 1995, Determinants of negative priming, Psychological Bulletin, 118, 35, 10.1037/0033-2909.118.1.35 Musen, 1990, Implicit and explicit memory for visual patterns, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 16, 127 Neisser, 1967 Posner, 1971, Components of attention, Psychological Review, 78, 391, 10.1037/h0031333 Prinz, 1987, Continuous selection, Psychological Research, 48, 231, 10.1007/BF00309087 Roediger, 1993, Implicit memory in normal human subjects, 63 Schacter, 1987, Implicit memory: History and current status, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 501 Schneider, 1977, Controlled and automatic human information processing. I. Detection, search, and attention, Psychological Review, 84, 1, 10.1037/0033-295X.84.1.1 Tipper, 1985, The negative priming effect: Inhibitory effects of ignored primes, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37, 571, 10.1080/14640748508400920 Wagner, 1976, Priming in STM: An information processing mechanism for self-generated or retrieval-generated depression in performance, 95 Zalstein-Orda, 1995, Context control of negative transfer induced by preexposure to irrelevant stimuli: Latent inhibition in humans, Learning and Motivation, 26, 11, 10.1016/0023-9690(95)90008-X