Lasers in endoscopic middle ear surgery: where do we stand today?

Hunter JB, Zuniga MG, Leite J et al (2016) Surgical and audiologic outcomes in endoscopic stapes surgery across 4 institutions. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 154(6):1093–1098 Lee S-Y, Lee DY, Seo Y, Kim YH (2019) Can endoscopic tympanoplasty be a good alternative to microscopic tympanoplasty? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 12(2):145–155 Hunter JB, Zuniga MG, Sweeney AD et al (2016) Pediatric endoscopic cholesteatoma surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 154(6):1121–1127 Caloway CL, Basonbul RA, Ronner EA et al (2020) Pediatric endoscopic ossiculoplasty following surgery for chronic ear disease. Laryngoscope 130(12):2896–2899 Choi N, Noh Y, Park W et al (2017) Comparison of endoscopic tympanoplasty to microscopic tympanoplasty. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 10(1):44–49 Daneshi A, Jahandideh H (2016) Totally endoscopic stapes surgery without packing: novel technique bringing most comfort to the patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 273(3):631–634 Hunter JB, Rivas A (2016) Outcomes following endoscopic stapes surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 49(5):1215–1225 Dundar R, Bulut H, Güler OK et al (2015) Oval window temperature changes in an endoscopic stapedectomy. J Craniofac Surg 26(5):1704–1708 Nogueira Júnior JF, Martins MJB, Aguiar CV, Pinheiro AI (2011) Fully endoscopic stapes surgery (stapedotomy): technique and preliminary results. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 77(6):721–727 Escudero LH, Castro AO, Drumond M et al (1979) Argon laser in human tympanoplasty. Arch Otolaryngol 105(5):252–253 Perkins RC (1980) Laser stepedotomy for otosclerosis. Laryngoscope 90(2):228–240 Vincent R, Gratacap B, Causse JB, Gherini S (1996) Argon laser and Gherini-Causse endo-otoprobe in otologic surgery. Ear Nose Throat J 75(12):770–780 Saeed SR, Jackler RK (1996) Lasers in surgery for chronic ear disease. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 29(2):245–256 Nissen AJ (1995) Laser applications in otologic surgery. Ear Nose Throat J 74(7):477–482 Hamilton JW (2010) Systematic preservation of the ossicular chain in cholesteatoma surgery using a fiber-guided laser. Otol Neurotol 31(7):1104–1108 Hamilton JW (2004) The role of the KTP laser in cholesteatoma surgery. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 58(2):101–102 Liu YF, Gupta A, Nguyen SA, Lambert PR, Jung TT (2020) Preferences in stapes surgery among American otological society otologists. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 6(1):59–65 Durvasula VS, De R, Baguley DM, Moffat DA (2005) Laser excision of glomus tympanicum tumours: long-term results. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 262(4):325–327 Lesinski SG, Palmer A (1989) CO2 laser for otosclerosis: safe energy parameters. Laryngoscope 99(6 Pt 2 Suppl 46):9–12 Eskander A, Holler T, Papsin BC (2010) Delayed facial nerve paresis after using the KTP laser in the treatment of cholesteatoma despite inter-operative facial nerve monitoring. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 74(7):823–824 Marquet J, Boedts D (1975) Otologie. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 29(2):299–316 Pyykkö I, Poe D, Ishizaki H (2000) Laser-assisted myringoplasty–technical aspects. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 543:135–138 Hanna E, Eliachar I, Cothren R, Ivanc T, Hughes G (1993) Laser welding of fascial grafts and its potential application in tympanoplasty: an animal model. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 108(4):356–366 Zhu VF, Kou YF, Lee KH, Kutz JW Jr, Isaacson B (2016) Transcanal endoscopic ear surgery for the management of congenital ossicular fixation. Otol Neurotol 37(8):1071–1076 Barakate M, Bottrill I (2008) Combined approach tympanoplasty for cholesteatoma: impact of middle-ear endoscopy. J Laryngol Otol 122(2):120–124 Yau AY, Mahboubi H, Maducdoc M, Ghavami Y, Djalilian HR (2015) Curved adjustable fiberoptic laser for endoscopic cholesteatoma surgery. Otol Neurotol 36(1):61–64 James AL, Cushing S, Papsin BC (2016) Residual cholesteatoma after endoscope-guided surgery in children. Otol Neurotol 37(2):196–201 Landegger LD, Cohen MS (2016) Use of the flexible fiber CO2 laser in pediatric transcanal endoscopic middle ear surgery. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 85:154–157 Sharma SD, Swarup A, James AL (2020) Use of the KTP laser in totally endoscopic cholesteatoma surgery. J Laryngol Otol 134(4):362–365 Poe DS (2000) Laser-assisted endoscopic stapedectomy: a prospective study. Laryngoscope 110(5 Pt 2 Suppl 95):1–37 Güneri EA, Olgun Y (2018) Endoscopic stapedotomy: our clinical experience. B-ENT 15:161–167 Nassiri AM, Yawn RJ, Dedmon MM et al (2018) Primary endoscopic stapes surgery: audiologic and surgical outcomes. Otol Neurotol 39(9):1095–1101 Özdek A, Bayir Ö, Keseroğlu K, Cadalli TE, Öcal B, Hakan KM (2016) Fully endoscopic stapes surgery: preliminary results. Ann Otolaryngol Rhinol 1(3):1085 Tolisano AM, Fontenot MR, Nassiri AM et al (2019) Pediatric stapes surgery: hearing and surgical outcomes in endoscopic vs microscopic approaches. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 161(1):150–156 Kuo C-W, Wu H-M (2018) Fully endoscopic laser stapedotomy: is it comparable with microscopic surgery? Acta Otolaryngol 138(10):871–876 Killeen DE, Wick CC, Hunter JB et al (2017) Endoscopic management of middle ear paragangliomas: a case series. Otol Neurotol 38(3):408–415 Noel JE, Sajjadi H (2018) KTP-laser-assisted endoscopic management of glomus tympanicum tumors: a case series. Ear Nose Throat J 97(12):399–402 Pollak N, Soni RS (2017) Endoscopic excision of a tympanic paraganglioma: training the next generation of ear surgeons. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 3(3):160–162 Vicario-Quiñones F, Rojas-Lechuga MJ, Berenguer J, Larrosa DF (2020) Exclusive transcanal endoscopic approach to glomus tympanicum: experience in two cases. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 71(5):321–323 Jang CH, Kim YH, Cho YB, Wang PC (2006) Endoscopy-aided laser therapy for intractable granular myringitis. J Laryngol Otol 120(7):553–555 Prokopakis EP, Lachanas VA, Christodoulou PN, Velegrakis GA, Helidonis ES (2005) Laser-assisted tympanostomy in pediatric patients with serous otitis media. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 133(4):601–604 Kakehata S, Futai K, Kuroda R, Shinkawa H (2004) Office-based endoscopic procedure for diagnosis in conductive hearing loss cases using otoscan laser-assisted myringotomy. Laryngoscope 114(7):1285–1289 Silverstein H, Arruda J, Rosenberg SI, Deems D, Hester TO (1999) Direct round window membrane application of gentamicin in the treatment of Meniere’s disease. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 120(5):649–655 Silverstein H, Rosenberg S, Arruda J (1997) Laser-assisted otoendoscopy. Ear Nose Throat J 76(9):674–678 Mok F, Leonard CG, Adams MA et al (2020) Total endoscopic ear surgery in management of cochleocele: a case series. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 135:110109 Basu S, Hamilton J (2019) Treatment using diffuse laser energy of cochlear and vestibular fistulas caused by cholesteatoma. J Laryngol Otol 133(2):102–105 Vincent R, Bittermann AJ, Oates J, Sperling N, Grolman W (2012) KTP versus CO2 laser fiber stapedotomy for primary otosclerosis: results of a new comparative series with the otology-neurotology database. Otol Neurotol 33(6):928–933 Silverstein H, Rosenberg S, Jones R (1989) Small fenestra stapedotomies with and without KTP laser: a comparison. Laryngoscope 99(5):485–488 Casazza GC, Thomas AJ, Dewey J, Gurgel RK, Shelton C, Meier JD (2019) Variations in stapes surgery cost within a multihospital network. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 161(5):835–841 le Nobel GJ, James AL (2016) Recommendations for potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser in the treatment of cholesteatoma. J Int Adv Otol 12(3):332–336 Tarabichi M (1997) Endoscopic management of acquired cholesteatoma. Am J Otol 18(5):544–549 Tarabichi M (1999) Endoscopic middle ear surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 108(1):39–46 Basonbul RA, Ronner EA, Kozin ED, Lee DJ, Cohen MS (2021) Systematic review of endoscopic ear surgery outcomes for pediatric cholesteatoma. Otol Neurotol 42(1):108–115 Wegner I, Kamalski DMA, Tange RA et al (2014) Laser versus conventional fenestration in stapedotomy for otosclerosis: a systematic review. Laryngoscope 124(7):1687–1693