Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe

Landscape and Urban Planning - Tập 67 Số 1-4 - Trang 9-26 - 2004
Marc Antrop1
1University of Ghent, Geography Department, Krijgslaan 281 S8, B9000 Gent, Belgium

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Anonymous, 2000. Get Connected To Your Place! The Dornach Landscape Document, Discussion Document of the International Conference, The Culture of the European Landscape as a Task, Dornach, Switzerland.

Antrop, 1992, Geografische aspekten van de Europese cultuur, De Aardrijkskunde, 2, 87

Antrop, 1998, Landscape change: plan or chaos?, Landsc. Urban Plann., 41, 155, 10.1016/S0169-2046(98)00068-1

Antrop, M., 1999a. Transport routes in the landscape: about connectors, dividers, initiators, attractors and views. In: Kristensen, L., Petersen, E.H. (Eds.), Transport og Landskab. Landskabsøkologiske skrifter nr. 13. Center for Landskabsforskning, pp. 21–39.

Antrop, M., 1999b. Ruimtelijke ordening en milieu. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and International Cooperation, Brussels.

Antrop, 2000, Background concepts for integrated landscape analysis, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 77, 17, 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00089-4

Antrop, 2000, Changing patterns in the urbanized countryside of Western Europe, Landsc. Ecol., 15, 257, 10.1023/A:1008151109252

Antrop, M., 2001. De landschapsatlas, Methode. In: Hofkens, E., Roossens, I. (Eds.), Nieuwe impulsen voor de landschapszorg. De landschapsatlas, baken voor een verruimd beleid. Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Afdeling Monumenten en Landschappen, Brussel, pp. 21–43.

Antrop, 2000, Holistic aspects of suburban landscapes: visual image interpretation and landscape metrics, Landsc. Urban Plann., 50, 43, 10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00079-7

Brandt, J., 2000. Demands for future landscapes research on multifunctional landscapes. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Multifunctional Landscapes—Interdisciplinary Approaches to Landscape Research and Management. Roskilde, October 18–21.

Brandt, J., Holmes, E., Skriver, P., 2001. Urbanization of the countryside—problems of interdisciplinarity in the study of rural development. In: Proceedings of the Conference on the Open SPACE Functions under URBAN Pressure. Ghent, 19–21 September 2001.

Bryant, C., Russwurm, L., McLellan, A., 1982. The City’s Countryside: Land and its Management in the Rural Urban Fringe. Longman, London.

Burgess, E., 1925. The growth of the city. In: Park, R., Burgess, E. (Eds.), The City. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 47–62.

Champion, T., 2001. Urbanization, suburbanisation, counterurbanisation and reurbanisation. In: Paddison, R. (Ed.), Handbook of Urban Studies. Sage, London, pp. 143–161.

Cheshire, 1995, A new phase of urban development in Western Europe? The evidence for the 1980s, Urban Stud., 32, 1045, 10.1080/00420989550012564

Clark, P. (Ed.), 1992. Ontwikkeling van de stad. De wording van Europa. HD Communication Consultants, Hilverum, M&P Uitgeverij, Weert.

Council of Europe, 2000. The European Landscape Convention. Strasbourg.

Dupuy, G., 1995, Les territoires de l’automobile. Anthropos-Economica, Paris.

Forman, R.T.T., 1998a. Road ecology: a solution for a giant embracing us. Landsc. Ecol. 13, iii–v.

Forman, 1998, Roads and their major ecological effects, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 29, 207, 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.207

Forman, R., Godron, M., 1986. Landscape Ecology. Wiley, New York.

Frey, W.H., Zimmer, Z., 2001. Defining the city. In: Paddison, R. (Ed.), Handbook of Urban Studies. Sage, London, pp. 14–35.

Geyer, 1993, A theoretical foundation for the concept of differential urbanization, Int. Reg. Sci. Rev., 15, 157, 10.1177/016001769301500202

Haggett, P., 1975. Geography: A Modern Synthesis. Harper & Row, London.

Hillier, B., Hanson, J., 1984. The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press, London.

Holden, 1997, Western Europe, current city expansion and the use of GIS, Landsc. Urban Plann., 36, 315, 10.1016/S0169-2046(96)00362-3

Jongman, R.H.G., Klijn, J., Pedroli, G.B.M., 2000. Landscape Europe. International Center of Expertise on Landscapes. Position paper, WUR/ALTERRA, Wageningen.

Jordan, T., 1973. The European Culture Area. Harper & Row, London.

Jordan-Bychkov, T.G., Bychkova Jordan, B., 2002. The European Culture Area. A Systematic Geography. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, New York.

Kent, 1995, Scenic routes linking and protecting natural and cultural landscape features: a greenway skeleton, Landsc. Urban Plann., 33, 341, 10.1016/0169-2046(94)02027-D

Klaassen, L.H., Molle, W.T.M., Paelinck, J.H.P. (Eds.), 1981. Dynamics of Urban Development. Aldershot, Gower.

Klijn, J., Vos, W., 2000. A new identity for landscape ecology in Europe: a research strategy for next decade. In: Klijn, J., Vos, W. (Eds.), From Landscape Ecology to Landscape Science. Kluwer Academic Publishers, WLO, Wageningen, pp. 149–161.

Kolen, J., Lemaire, T. (Eds.), 1999. Landschap in meervoud. Perspectieven op het Nederlandse landschap in de 20ste/21ste eeuw. Utrecht, Uitg. J. van Arkel.

Landscape Atlas of Flanders, 2001. Ministry of the Flemish Community. Support Center GIS-Flanders, Brussel (CD-ROM in Dutch).

Lewis, 1976, The urbanization of the countryside: a framework for analysis, Geografiska Annaler, 58B, 17, 10.2307/490775

Lucassen J., 1992. Europese ontwikkelingen vanaf de Romeinse tijd tot heden. In: Bolckmans, W. (Ed.), De mens in beweging. De wording van Europa. HD Uitgevers, Hilversum, M&P Uitgeverij, Weert, pp. 9–32.

Lucy, 1997, The post-suburban era comes to Richmond: city decline, suburban transition and exurban growth, Landsc. Urban Plann., 36, 259, 10.1016/S0169-2046(96)00358-1

Mann, P., 1965. An Approach to Urban Sociology. Routledge, London.

Ministry of the Flemish Community, 2001. Master Plan Mobility Flanders. Brussel (in Dutch).

Mosser, M., Teyssot, G. (Eds.), 1991.The History of Garden Design. The Western Tradition from the Renaissance to the Present Day. Thames & Hudson, London.

Pacione, M., 2001a. Urban Geography: A Global Perspective. Routledge, London.

Pacione, 2001, Models of urban land use structure in cities in the developed world, Geography, 86, 97

Paddison, R. (Ed.), 2001. Handbook of Urban Studies. Sage, London.

Preece, R.A., 1991. Designs on the Landscape. Belhaven Press, London.

Pregrill, P., Volkman, N., 1993. Landscape in History. Design and Planning in the Western Tradition. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.

Saunders, P., 2001. Urban ecology. In: Paddison, R. (Ed.), Handbook of Urban Studies. Sage, London.

SPESP, 2000. Study Programme on European Spatial Planning (SPESP). Final Report, 31 March 2000 (www.nordregio.a.se).

Stanners, D., Bourdeau, Ph. (Eds.), 1995. Europe’s Environment. The Dobřı́š Assessment. European Environment Agency, EC DG XI and Phare, Copenhagen.

Stern, 1997, The decentered city: edge cities and the expanding metropolis, Landsc. Urban Plann., 36, 243, 10.1016/S0169-2046(96)00355-6

Tack, G., Van den Bremt, P., 2001. De Landschapsatlas, Resultaten. In: Hofkens, E., Roossens, I. (Eds.), Nieuwe impulsen voor de landschapszorg. De landschapsatlas, baken voor cen verruimd beleid. Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Afdeling Monumenten en Landschappen, Brussel, pp. 44–62.

United Nations Center for Human Settlement (HABITAT), 1996. An Urbanizing World. Global Report on Human Settlements 1996. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

United Nations Center for Human Settlement (HABITAT), 2001. Cities in a Globalizing World. Global Report on Human Settlements 2001. Earthscan Publications, London.

Van der Berg, L., Drewett, R., Klaassens, L.H., Rossi, A., Vijverberg, C.H.T., 1982. Urban Europe, vol. I. A Study of Growth and Decline. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

Van Eetvelde, V., Antrop, M., 2001. Comparison of the landscape structure of traditional and new landscapes. Some European examples. In: Mander, Ü., Printsmann, A., Palang, H. (Eds.), Development of European Landscapes, vol. 2. Conference Proceedings IALE European Conference 2001. Publicationes Instituti Geographici Universitatis Tartuensis, Tartu, p. 275.

Van Zeylen, G., 1994. Tous les jardibns du monde. Gallimard, Paris.

Viles, 2001, How to use roads in the creation of greenways: case studies in three New Zealand landscapes, Landsc. Urban Plann., 55, 15, 10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00144-4

Vos, W., Klijn, J., 2000. Trends in European landscape development: prospects for a sustainable future. In: Klijn, J., Vos, W. (Eds.), From Landscape Ecology to Landscape Science. Kluwer Academic Publishers, WLO, Wageningen, pp. 13–30.

Vos, W., Stortelder, A.H.F., 1992. Vanishing Tuscan landscapes, landscape ecology of a sub-mediterrann-montane area (Solano basin, Tuscany, Italy). Pudoc, Wageningen.