Landscape Ecology: What Is the State of the Science?

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 36 Số 1 - Trang 319-344 - 2005
Monica G. Turner1
1Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706

Tóm tắt

▪ Abstract  Landscape ecology focuses on the reciprocal interactions between spatial pattern and ecological processes, and it is well integrated with ecology. The field has grown rapidly over the past 15 years. The persistent influence of land-use history and natural disturbance on contemporary ecosystems has become apparent. Development of pattern metrics has largely stabilized, and they are widely used to relate landscape pattern to ecological responses. Analyses conducted at multiple scales have demonstrated the importance of landscape pattern for many taxa, and spatially mediated interspecific interactions are receiving increased attention. Disturbance remains prominent in landscape studies, and current research is addressing disturbance interactions. Integration of ecosystem and landscape ecology remains challenging but should enhance understanding of landscape function. Landscape ecology should continue to refine knowledge of when spatial heterogeneity is fundamentally important, rigorously test the generality of its concepts, and develop a more mechanistic understanding of the relationships between pattern and process.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.2307/3565770

10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01260.x

10.2307/3545823

10.1016/0378-1127(94)90114-7

10.2307/2679841

10.2307/1938409

10.1023/A:1014412915534

10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[0362:IBFASB]2.0.CO;2

10.1007/s100219900097

10.2307/176950

10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0051:SABCOC]2.0.CO;2

10.1023/A:1008060508762

10.2307/2937142

Boutin S, 2002, Ecol. Appl., 12, 390

10.1080/11956860.2003.11682790

10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01137.x

10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0813:NITCGR]2.0.CO;2

Burrows SN, 2002, Ecosystems, 5, 667

10.1023/A:1007938619068

10.1007/b97397

10.2307/177117

10.2307/3100025

Cronon W. 1983. Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists and the History of New England. New York: Hill & Wang. 241pp.

10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[2978:IIOPLU]2.0.CO;2

10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.00717.x

10.1098/rstb.1994.0028

10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[3243:CFAERI]2.0.CO;2

10.2307/3802168

10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132419

10.1007/0-387-24091-8_6

10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[0734:REONMI]2.0.CO;2

10.1086/324120

10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12447.x

10.2307/2260864

10.1046/j.1365-2699.2002.00791.x

10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0555:HONDLS]2.0.CO;2

10.1007/s100219900046

10.1890/03-0475

10.2307/1943005

10.1007/s100219900066

10.1007/BF02275262

10.1007/978-1-4612-2804-2_12

10.1007/s00027-002-8060-2

10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0253:TLTEOL]2.0.CO;2

10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.11824.x

Groffman PM, 2005, Ecosystems.

10.1007/BF02573956

10.1007/s100219900011

10.1007/BF02418941

10.2307/3060944

10.1177/030913339602000403

10.1023/A:1008127228878

10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0151:ECACOD]2.0.CO;2

Hanski IA, Gilpin ME, eds. 1997. Metapopulation Biology. New York, NY: Academic. 512pp.

10.1023/A:1007965018633

10.2307/176981

10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0411:FFOTCU]2.0.CO;2

10.2307/2265935

10.1023/A:1011175013278

10.1029/97WR02005

10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[3167:SOAIPO]2.0.CO;2

10.1007/s10021-004-0067-1

10.1890/03-0828

10.1046/j.1365-294x.1999.00726.x

10.1016/S0304-3800(01)00400-8

10.1093/jmedent/35.4.435

10.2307/1313492

10.2307/2265781

10.2307/2679958

10.2307/3565520

10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[1179:OOTUON]2.0.CO;2

10.2307/1941447

10.2307/3545921

10.1023/B:LAND.0000030441.15628.d6

10.2307/3100099

10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0594:TROAMT]2.0.CO;2

10.1017/CBO9780511613654

10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00483.x

10.1007/b104357

10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01489.x

10.1007/s100210000012

10.1007/s10021-002-0150-4

10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00008-9

Manly BFJ, McDonald LL, Thomas DL, McDonald TL, Erickson WP. 2002. Resource Selection by Animals: Statistical Design and Analysis for Field Studies. Dordrect, The Netherlands: Kluwer Acad. 221pp.

10.1080/11956860.1999.11952204

10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0335:CEOEAT]2.0.CO;2

McGarigal K, Marks BJ. 1995. FRAGSTATS. Spatial analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-351

10.1890/02-5376

10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0310:SETSOP]2.0.CO;2

10.2307/1941832

10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[1252:AEDEFI]2.0.CO;2

10.2307/3237315

10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12754.x

10.2307/1941885

10.2307/1313120

10.1007/s10021-001-0083-3

10.1023/A:1014475908949

10.1023/A:1024429715253

10.1007/s100219900049

10.1023/A:1008194130695

10.1080/02723646.1996.10642577

10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[0411:SPITMF]2.0.CO;2

10.1007/s100219900092

10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[1288:LCAHAI]2.0.CO;2

10.2307/1941982

Perera AH, Euler DL, Thompson ID, eds. 2000. Ecology of a Managed Terrestrial Landscape: Patterns and Processes of Forest Landscapes in Ontario. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press. 336pp.

10.1191/0309133302pp341ra

10.1126/science.269.5222.331

Pickett STA, White PS, eds. 1985. The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics. New York: Academic. 472pp.

10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0233:EOIDOL]2.0.CO;2

Reiners WA, Driese KL. 2004. Transport Processes in Nature. Cambridge,UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. 302pp.

10.1038/nature01942

10.1007/s10109-003-0116-x

10.1086/320863

10.5751/ES-00209-040203

10.1007/s10021-002-0209-2

10.1007/BF00158551

Risser PG, Karr JR, Forman RTT. 1984. Landscape ecology: directions and approaches. Spec. Publ. No.2, Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv., Champaign, Ill.

10.2307/2937096

Russell EB. 1997. People and the Land Through Time. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press. 306pp.

10.1023/A:1008052728417

10.1111/j.1523-1739.1991.tb00384.x

10.1086/303311

10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01878.x

10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12287.x

10.2307/2269490

10.1007/s100219900089

10.2307/1941957

10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1421:SDEOLC]2.0.CO;2

10.1890/03-5112

10.1007/s10021-002-0170-0

10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12184.x

10.1890/02-5111

10.1073/pnas.202242699

10.1023/A:1011112719782

10.1007/978-1-4613-0207-0_2

10.1007/978-3-662-38240-0_20

10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0586:IEOFCA]2.0.CO;2

10.1146/annurev.es.20.110189.001131

10.1890/04-0890

Turner MG, Gardner RH, O'Neill RV. 2001. Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice. New York: Springer-Verlag. 401pp.

10.1023/A:1026033116193

10.1007/BF00125352

10.1007/s10021-004-0011-4

10.1080/11956860.2002.11682706

10.2307/1310366

10.1086/317004

10.1023/A:1022962116313

10.1023/A:1015277626224

10.1007/s100219900052

10.2307/2269600

10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[1156:HMFMDF]2.0.CO;2

10.2307/2258775

10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.95458.x

10.1080/01431169508954647

10.1007/978-1-4612-0529-6_16

10.1146/annurev.es.07.110176.000501

10.2307/2389612

10.2307/3565577

10.1017/CBO9780511614415

10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01064.x

10.2307/3546007

10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0052:TEOLSO]2.0.CO;2

10.1023/A:1020561630963

10.1086/419172

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics

Tập 36 Số 1

319-344

Thông tin tác giả