Land use change effects on soil quality and biological fertility: A case study in northern Iran

Eleftheriadis, 2014, Soil microbiological properties affected by land use, management, and time since deforestations and crop establishment, Eur. J. Soil Biol., 62, 138, 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2014.03.001 Lu, 2014, Effect of vegetation types on chemical and biological properties of soils of karst ecosystems, Eur. J. Soil Biol., 61, 49, 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.12.007 Brevik, 2015, The interdisciplinary nature of SOIL, Soils, 1, 117, 10.5194/soil-1-117-2015 Khaledian, 2017, Assessment and monitoring of soil degradation during land use change using multivariate analysis, Land Degrad. Dev., 28, 128, 10.1002/ldr.2541 Raiesi, 2007, The conversion of overgrazed pastures to almond orchards and alfalfa cropping systems may favor microbial indicators of soil quality in Central Iran, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 121, 309, 10.1016/j.agee.2006.11.002 Basso, 2000, Evaluating environmental sensitivity at the basin scale through the use of GIS and RS data: an example covering the Agri Basin (Southern Italy), Catena, 19, 10.1016/S0341-8162(99)00062-4 Zornoza, 2015, Identification of sensitive indicators to assess the interrelationship between soil quality, management practices and human health, Soils, 1, 173, 10.5194/soil-1-173-2015 Nabiollahi, 2018, Assessing the effects of slope gradient and land use change on soil quality degradation through digital mapping of soil quality indices and soil loss rate, Geoderma, 318, 16, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.12.024 Bakhshandeh, 2019, A cost and time-effective method to evaluate soil microbial respiration for soil quality assessment, Appl. Soil Ecol., 140, 121, 10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.04.023 Obriot, 2016, Multi-criteria indices to evaluate the effects of repeated organic amendment applications on soil and crop quality, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 232, 165, 10.1016/j.agee.2016.08.004 Renzi, 2017, Validation of the soil Biological Fertility Index (BFI) using a multidimensional statistical approach: a country-scale exercise, Catena, 149, 294, 10.1016/j.catena.2016.10.002 Francaviglia, 2017, Organic carbon pools and soil biological fertility are affected by land use intensity in Mediterranean ecosystems of Sardinia, Italy, Sci. Total Environ., 599, 789, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.021 Rodrigo-Comino, 2019, Determining the best ISUM (Improved stock unearthing Method) sampling point number to model long-term soil transport and micro-topographical changes in vineyards, Comput. Electron. Agric., 159, 147, 10.1016/j.compag.2019.03.007 Oldoni, 2019, Delineation of management zones in a peach orchard using multivariate and geostatistical analyses, Soil Tillage Res., 191, 1, 10.1016/j.still.2019.03.008 Khormali, 2009, Role of deforestation and hillslope position on soil quality attributes of loess-derived soils in Golestan province, Iran, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 134, 178, 10.1016/j.agee.2009.06.017 Mirakhorlou, 2006 Soleimani, 2019, Influence of land use and land cover change on soil organic carbon and microbial activity in the forests of northern Iran, Catena, 177, 227, 10.1016/j.catena.2019.02.018 Vance, 1987, An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C, Soil Biol. Biochem., 19, 703, 10.1016/0038-0717(87)90052-6 Isermeyer, 1952, Eine einfache methode zur bestimmung der bodenatmung und der karbonate im Boden, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 56, 26 Anderson, 1993, The metabolic quotient for CO2 (qCO2) as a specific activity parameter to assess the effects of environmental conditions, such as pH, on the microbial biomass of forest soils, Soil Biol. Biochem., 25, 393, 10.1016/0038-0717(93)90140-7 Dommergues, 1960, Notion of the coefficient of mineralization of soil carbon, Agron. Trop., 15, 54 Baskan, 2009, Comparing the efficiency of ordinary kriging and cokriging to estimate the Atterberg limits spatially using some soil physical properties, Clay Miner., 44, 181, 10.1180/claymin.2009.044.2.181 Jones, 2016, The legacy of cropping history reduces the recovery of soil carbon and nitrogen after conversion from continuous cropping to permanent pasture, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 216, 166, 10.1016/j.agee.2015.09.029 Khaledian, 2012, The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran, J. Mt. Sci., 9, 798, 10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 Montes-Pulido, 2017, Estimation of soil organic carbon (SOC) at different soil depths and soil use in the Sumapaz paramo, Cundinamarca-Colombia, Acta Agronómica, 66, 95 Abegaz, 2015, Effects of soil depth on the dynamics of selected soil properties among the highlands resources of Northeast Wollega, Ethiopia: are these sign of degradation?, Solid Earth Discuss., 7, 2011, 10.5194/sed-7-2011-2015 Ismawi, 2012, Effects of deforestation on soil major macro-nutrient and other selected chemical properties of secondary tropical peat swamp forest, Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7, 2225, 10.5897/IJPS11.596 Muñoz‐Rojas, 2016, Soil quality indicators to assess functionality of restored soils in degraded semiarid ecosystems, Restor. Ecol., 24, S43, 10.1111/rec.12368 Anderson, 1989, Ratios of microbial biomass carbon to total organic carbon in arable soils, Soil Biol. Biochem., 21, 471, 10.1016/0038-0717(89)90117-X Pabst, 2013, Effect of land-use and elevation on microbial biomass and water extractable carbon in soils of Mt. Kilimanjaro ecosystems, Appl. Soil Ecol., 67, 10, 10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.02.006 Moreno, 2019, Land use shapes the resistance of the soil microbial community and the C cycling response to drought in a semi-arid area, Sci. Total Environ., 648, 1018, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.214 Dungait, 2012, Soil organic matter turnover is governed by accessibility not recalcitrance, Glob. Chang. Biol., 18, 1781, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02665.x Andrews, 2004, The soil management assessment framework: a quantitative evaluation using case studies, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 68, 1945, 10.2136/sssaj2004.1945 Nannipieri, 2003, Microbial diversity and soil functions, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 54, 655, 10.1046/j.1351-0754.2003.0556.x