Land use change and anthropogenic driving forces: A case study in Yanhe River Basin

ASB (Ansai Statistic Bureau), 1996, 2001, 2009. Yearbook of National Economy and Social Development of Ansai County. Yan’an: Statistical Bureau of Ansai County. (in Chinese)

BSB (Baota Statistic Bureau), 1996, 2001, 2009. Yearbook of National Economy and Social Development of Baota District. Yan’an: Statistical Bureau of Baota District. (in Chinese)

Burgess P J, Morris J, 2009. Agricultural technology and land use futures: The UK case. Land Use Policy, 26(1): S222–S229. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.08.029

Cao S X, Chen L, Xu C G et al., 2007. Impact of three soil types on afforestation in China’s Loess Plateau: Growth and survival of six tree species and their effects on soil properties. Landscape and Urban Planning, 83(2–3): 208–217. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.04.006

Cao S X, Chen L, Shankman D et al., 2011. Excessive reliance on afforestation in China’s arid and semi-arid regions: Lessons in ecological restoration. Earth-science Reviews, 104(4): 240–245. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.11.002

Carlson T N, Arthur S T, 2000. The impact of land use-land cover changes due to urbanization on surface microclimate and hydrology: A satellite perspective. Global and Planetary Change, 25(1–2): 49–65. doi: 10.1016/S0921-8181(00)00021-7

Chen Liding, Tian Huiying, Fu Bojie et al., 2009. Development of a new index for integrating landscape patterns with ecological processes at watershed scale. Chinese Geographical Science, 19(1): 37–45. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0037-9

Cui X F, Graf H F, Langmann B et al., 2006. Climate impacts of anthropogenic land use changes on the Tibetan Plateau. Clobal and Planetary Change, 54(1–2): 33–56. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha. 2005.07.006

Currit N, Easterling W E, 2009. Globalization and population drivers of rural-urban land-use change in Chihuahua, Mexico. Land use Policy, 26(3): 535–544. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol. 2008.08.001

Cushman S A, McGarigal K, Neel M C, 2008. Parsimony in landscape metrics: Strength, universality, and consistency. Ecological Indicators, 8(5): 691–703. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind. 2007.12.002

Dalle S P, de Blois S, Caballero J et al., 2006. Integrating analyses of local land-use regulations, cultural perceptions and land-use/land cover data for assessing the success of community-based conservation. Forest Ecology and Management, 222(1–3): 370–383. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2005.10.052

Delucchi M, 2011. A conceptual framework for estimating the climate impacts of land-use change due to energy crop programs (in press). Biomass and Bioenergy. doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.11.028

Feng Tao, 2008. Four-dimensional harmony of new rural construction of Yan’an in new period. Inner Mongolia Agricultural science and technology, 19(4): 18–20. (in Chinese)

Feng Xiaoming, Fu Bojie, Yang Xiaojun et al., 2010. Remote sensing of ecosystem services: An opportunity for spatially explicit assessment. Chinese Geographical Science, 20(6): 522–535. doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0428-y

Fischer-Kowalski, M, 1997. Society’s metabolism, on the child-hood and adolescence of a rising conceptual star. In: Redclift M R et al. (eds.). The International Handbook of Environmental Sociology. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited; Massachusetts Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.

Fu B J, 1989. Soil erosion and its control in the Loess Plateau of China. Soil Use and Management, 5(2): 76–82. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.1989.tb00765.x

Fu B J, Chen L, Ma K et al., 2000. The relationships between land use and soil conditions in the hilly area of the loess plateau in northern Shaanxi, China. Catena, 39(1): 69–78. doi: 10.1016/S0341-8162(99)00084-3

Fu B J, Gulinck H, 1994. Land evaluation in an area of severe erosion: The Loess Plateau of China. Land Degradation & Development, 5(1): 33–40. doi: 10.1002/Idr.3400050105

Fu B J, Hu C X, Chen L D et al., 2006. Evaluating change in agricultural landscape pattern between 1980 and 2000 in the Loess hilly region of Ansai County, China. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 114(2–4): 387–396. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2005.11.012

Fu B J, Zhao W W, Chen L D et al., 2005. Assessment of soil erosion at large watershed scale using rusle and GIS: A case study in the Loess Plateau of China. Land Degradation and Development, 16(1): 73–85. doi: 10.1002/ldr.646

Fu Bojie, Chen Liding, Ma Keming, 2001. Landscape Ecology Principles and Applications. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)

Gardner R H, Urban D L, 2007. Neutral models for testing landscape hypotheses. Landscape Ecology, 22(1): 15–29. doi: 10.1007/s10980-006-9011-4

Geist H J, Lambin E F, 2002. Proximate causes and underlying driving forces of tropical deforestation. BioScience, 52(2): 143–150. doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0143:PCAUDF] 2.0.CO;2

Goodale C L, Aber J D, 2001. The long-term effects of land-use history on nitrogen cycling in northern hardwood forests. Ecological Application, 11(1): 253–267. doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0253:TLTEOL]2.0.CO;2

Gustafson E J, 1998. Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: What is the state of art? Ecosystems, 1(2): 143–156. doi: 10.1007/s100219900011

Hamandawana H, Nikambwe M, Chanda R et al., 2005. Population driven changes in land use in Zimbabwe’s Gutu district of Masvingo Province: Some lessons from recent history. Applied Geography, 25(3): 248–270. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2005.03. 005

Haygarth P M, Ritz K, 2009. The future of soils and land use in the UK: Soil systems for the provision of land-based ecosystem services. Land Use Policy, 26(supp. 1): S187–S197. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.09.016

Herzog F, Lausch A, Müller E et al., 2001. Landscape metrics for the assessment of landscape destruction and rehabilitation. Environmental Management, 27(1): 91–97. doi: 10.1007/s002670010136

Klijn J A, 2004. Driving forces behind landscape transformation in Europe, from a conceptual approach to policy options. In: Jongman R H G (ed.). The New Dimensions of the European Landscape. Dordrecht: Springer, 201–208.

Kok K, 2004. The role of population in understanding Honduran Land use patterns. Journal of Environmental Management, 72(1–2): 73–89. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.03.013

Koukios E G, 1987. The effects of new biosystems technology on land use: The case of the European Community. Land Use Policy, 4(3): 219–228. doi: 10.1016/0264-8377(87)90024-X

Kuskova P, Gingrich S, Krausmann F, 2008. Long term changes in social metabolism and land use in Czechoslovakia, 1830–2000: An energy transition under changing political regimes. Ecological Economics, 68(1–2): 394–407. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.04.006

Lambin E F, Geist H J, Lepers E, 2003. Dynamics of Land-Use and Land-cover change in tropical regions. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 28(1): 205–241. doi: 10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105459

Lausch A, Herzog F, 2002. Applicability of landscape metrics for the monitoring of landscape change: Issues of scale, resolution and interpretability. Ecological Indicators, 2(1–2): 3–15. doi: 10.1016/S1470-160X(02)00053-5

Lee C L, Huang S L, Chan S L, 2010. Synthesis and spatial dynamics of socio-economic metabolism and land use change of Taipei Metropolitan Region. Ecological Modelling, 220(21): 2940–2959. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.06.021

Li H, Wu J, 2004. Use and misuse of landscape indices. Landscape Ecology, 19(4): 389–399. doi: 10.1023/B:LAND.00000 30441.15628.d6

Liu J, Dietz T, Carpenter S R et al., 2007a. Coupled human and natural system. Ambio, 36(8): 639–649. doi: 10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[639:CHANS]2.0.CO; 2

Liu J, Dietz T, Carpenter S R et al., 2007b. Complexity of coupled human and natural system. Science, 317(5844): 1513–1516. doi: 10.1126/science.1144004

Liu J, Li S, Ouyang Z, Tam C et al., 2008. Ecological and socioeconomic effects of China’s policies for ecosystem services. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(28): 9477–9482. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0706436105

Long H, Heilig G K, Li X et al., 2007. Socio-economic development and land-use change: Analysis of rural housing land transition in the transect of the Yantse River, China. Land Use Policy, 24(1): 141–153. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2005.11. 003

Marzaioli R, D’Ascoli R, De Pascale R A et al., 2010. Soil quality in a Mediterranean area of Southern Italy as related to different land use types. Applied Soil Ecology, 44(3): 205–212. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.12.007

McGregor H V, Dupont L, Stuut J B W et al., 2009. Vegetation change, goats, and religion: A 2000-year history of land use in southern Morocco. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28(15–16): 1434–1448. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.02.012

Nagashima K, Sands R, Whyte A G D et al., 2002. Regional landscape change as a consequence of plantation forestry expansion: an example in the Nelson rejoin, New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 163(1–3): 245–261. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00583-7

O’callaghan, 1996. Land Use: The Interaction of Economics, Ecology and Hydrology. London: Chapman and Hall.

O’Neill R V, Kreummer J R, Gardner R H et al., 1998. Indices of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology, 13(3): 153–162. doi: 10.1007/BF00162741

Ostwald M, Chen D, 2006. Land-use change: Impacts of climate variations and policies among small-scale farmers in the Loess Plateau, China. Land Use Policy, 23(4): 361–371. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2005.04.004

Qi Yongxin, Liu Zerong, Wang Xingzhong, 2008, Effect analysis of soil and water conservation from the Loess Plateau Watershed Rehabilitation Project (Phase II). Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 15(5): 204–207. (in Chinese)

Ran Shenghong, Tan Minghong, Lu Changhe, 2010, Ecological risk analysis of LUCC in relation to stakeholders. Progress in Geography, 29(4): 439–444. (in Chinese)

Schindler S, Poirazidis K, Wrbka T, 2007. Towards a core set of landscape metrics for biodiversity assessments: A case study from Dadia National Park, Greece. Ecological. Indicators, 8(5): 502–514. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.06.001

Serra P, Pons X, Saurí D, 2008. Land-cover and land-use change in a Mediterranean landscape: A spatial analysis of driving forces integrating biophysical and human factors. Applied Geography, 28(3): 189–209. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2008.02.001

Solecki W D, Oliveri C, 2004. Downscaling climate change scenarios in an urban land use change model. Journal of Environmental Management, 72(1–2): 105–115. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.03.014

Stolte J, Venrooij B V, Zhang G H et al., 2003. Land-use induced spatial heterogeneity of soil hydraulic properties on the Loess Plateau in China. Catena, 54(1–2): 59–75. doi: 10.1016/S0341-8162(03)00057-2

Verburg P H, Veldkamp A, 2001. The role of spatially explicit models in land-use change research: A case study for cropping patterns in China. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 85(1): 177–190. doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00184-0

Verburg P H, Veldkamp A, Bouma J, 1999. Land use change under conditions of high population pressure: The case of Java. Global Environmental Change, 9(4): 303–312. doi:10.1016/S0959-3780(99)00175-2

Viglizzo E F, Roberto Z E, Lértora F et al., 1997. Climate and land-use change in field-crop ecosystems of Argentina. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 66(1): 61–70. doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(97)00079-0

Wang D, Fu B J, Lu K S, et al., 2010. Multifractal analysis of land use pattern in space and time: A case study in the Loess Plateau of China. Ecological Complexity, 7(4): 487–493. doi: 10.1016/j.ecocom.2009.12.004

Western D, 2001. Human-modified ecosystems and future evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(10): 5458–5465. doi: 10.1073/pnas.101093598

Wu Jianguo, 2000. Landscape Ecology: Pattern, Process, Scale and Hierarchy (2 nd edition). Beijing: the Higher Education Press. (in Chinese)

Wu J G, Hobbs R, 2002. Key issues and research priorities in landscape ecology: An idiosyncratic synthesis. Landscape Ecology, 17(4): 355–365. doi: 10.1023/A:1020561630963

Xu J T, Yin R S, Li Z et al., 2006. China’s ecological rehabilitation: Unprecedented efforts, dramatic impacts, and requisite policies. Ecological Economics, 57(4): 595–607. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.05.008

Xu Yansheng, 2010. Study of path and problems of economic development of Yan’an City. Theory Research, (9): 34–35. (in Chinese)

Yoon H K, 1990. Loess cave-dwellings in Shaanxi Province, China. Geojournal, 21(1/2): 95–102. doi: 10.1007/BF00645314

YSB (Yanchang Statistic Bureau), 1996, 2001, 2009. Yearbook of National Economy and Social Development of Yanchang County. Yan’an: Statistical Bureau of Yanchang County. (in Chinese)

Zhang Q J, Fu B J, Chen L D et al., 2004. Dynamics and driving factors of agricultural landscape in the semiarid hilly area of the Loess Plateau, China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 103(3): 535–543. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2003.11.007

Zhou H J, Rompaey A V, Wang J A, 2009. Detecting the impact of the ‘Grain for Green’ program on the mean annual vegetation cover in the Shaanxi Province, China using SPOT-VGT NDVI data. Land Use Policy, 26(4): 954–960. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol. 2008.11.006

ZSB (Zhidan Statistic Bureau), 1996, 2001, 2009. Yearbook of National Economy and Social Development of Zhidan County. Yan’an: Statistical Bureau of Zhidan County. (in Chinese)