Laboratory investigation on tensile strength characteristics of warm frozen soils

Akagawa, 2009, Tensile strength of frozen soil in the temperature range of the frozen fringe, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 57, 13, 10.1016/j.coldregions.2009.01.002 Akagawa, 2006, Effects of tensile strength on ice lens initiation temperature, 1 Anderson, 1972, Predicting unfrozen water contents in frozen soils from surface area measurements, Highw. Res. Rec., 393, 12 Anderson, 1973, The unfrozen water content and the apparent heat capacity in frozen soils, 289 Azmatch, 2011, Tensile strength and stress–strain behavior of Devon silt under frozen fringe condition, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 68, 85, 10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.05.002 Bragg, 1980, Strain rate, temperature, and sample size effects on compression and tensile properties of frozen sand, 34 Christ, 2009, Experimental study on the physical–mechanical properties of frozen silt, KSCE J. Civ. Eng., 13, 317, 10.1007/s12205-009-0317-z Christ, 2010, Laboratory determination of strength properties of frozen rubber–sand mixtures, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 60, 169, 10.1016/j.coldregions.2009.08.013 Hawkes, 1972, Deformation and fracture of ice under uniaxial stress, J. Glaciol., 11, 103, 10.1017/S002214300002253X Haynes, 1978, Strength and deformation of frozen silt, 655 Haynes, 1978, Effect of temperature on the strength of frozen silt, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr. Hu, 2011 Kujala, 1991 Lade, 1980, Stress–strain and volumetric behavior of frozen soils, 48 Lai, 2012, Study on damage statistical constitutive model and stochastic simulation for warm ice-rich frozen silt, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 71, 102, 10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.11.001 Liu, 2012, Review on physic–mechanical properties of warm frozen soil, J. Glaciol. Geocryol., 34, 120 Ma, 1996, Tensile strength, uniaxial compressive strength test on artificially frozen soils, Rock Soil Mech., 17, 76 Mohamed, 2011, An experimental study on the tensile properties of atmospheric ice, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 68, 91, 10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.06.012 Nixon, 1991, Discrete ice lens theory for frost heave in soils, Can. Geotech. J., 28, 843, 10.1139/t91-102 Shen, 1994, Application of the radial-splitting method to determining tensile strength of frozen soils, J. Glaciol. Geocryol., 16, 224 Shen, 1994, The effect of length of specimen on the in radial splitting test, J. Glaciol. Geocryol., 16, 327 Shen, 1995, Preliminary research on axial splitting method for determining tensile strength of frozen soil, J. Glaciol. Geocryol., 17, 33 Shen, 1995, Tensile strength of frozen saturated loess, J. Glaciol. Geocryol., 17, 315 Shloido, 1968, Determining the tensile strength of frozen ground, 3, 37 Vialov, 1965, The strength and creep of frozen soil and calculations for ice–soil relating structure, 76, 1 Xu, 1991 Zhao, 2011, An experimental study on the relationship between tensile strength and temperature and water ratio of frozen soil, Geol. Explor., 47, 1158 Zhou, 2009 Zhu, 1988, Studies on strength and creep behavior of frozen soils in china, J. Glaciol. Geocryol., 10, 332 Zhu, 1987, Tensile Strength of Frozen Silt