McKendry, 2002, Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass, Bioresour. Technol., 83, 37, 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00118-3
REN21, 2016
Kim, 2017, Production of a clean hydrogen-rich gas by the staged gasification of biomass and plastic waste, 363
Sikarwar, 2016, An overview of advances in biomass gasification, Energy Environ. Sci., 9, 2939, 10.1039/C6EE00935B
Li, 2013, An advanced biomass gasification technology with integrated catalytic hot gas cleaning: part I. Technology and initial experimental results in a lab-scale facility, Fuel, 108, 409, 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.02.055
Karatas, 2018, Experimental results of gasification of walnut shell and pistachio shell in a bubbling fluidized bed gasifier under air and steam atmospheres, Fuel, 214, 285, 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.10.061
Anis, 2011, Tar reduction in biomass producer gas via mechanical, catalytic and thermal methods, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev, 15, 2355, 10.1016/j.rser.2011.02.018
Maniatis, 2000, Tar protocols. IEA gasification tasks, Biomass Bioenergy, 18, 1, 10.1016/S0961-9534(99)00072-0
Devi, 2003, A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes, Biomass Bioenergy, 24, 120, 10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00102-2
Milne, 1998
Chen, 2018, Investigation on model compound of biomass gasification tar cracking in microwave furnace: comparative research, Appl. Energy, 217, 249, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.028
Song, 2018, Destruction of tar during volatile-char interactions at low temperature, Fuel Process. Technol., 171, 215, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.11.023
Yan, 2015, Catalytic upgrading of gaseous tars over zeolite catalysts during coal pyrolysis, Fuel Process. Technol., 138, 424, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.05.030
Nakamura, 2016, Biomass gasification process with the tar removal technologies utilizing bio-oil scrubber and char bed, Appl. Energy, 170, 186, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.113
Lotfi, 2019, A wet packed-bed scrubber for removing tar from biomass producer gas, Fuel Process. Technol., 193, 197, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.05.024
Xu, 2014, Development of a novel 2-stage entrained flow coal dry powder gasifier, Appl. Energy, 113, 318, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.07.045
Baidya, 2015, Improved catalytic performance of CaO and CeO2 promoted Ni catalyst on gasifier bed material for tar removal from producer gas, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 498, 150, 10.1016/j.apcata.2015.03.038
Jeremias, 2018, CO2 gasification of biomass: the effect of lime concentration in a fluidized bed, Appl. Energy, 217, 361, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.151
Xie, 2018, In-situ catalytic conversion of tar from biomass gasification over carbon nanofibers-supported Fe-Ni bimetallic catalysts, Fuel Process. Technol., 182, 77, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.10.019
Machin, 2015, Tar reduction in downdraft biomass gasifier using a primary method, Renew. Energy, 78, 478, 10.1016/j.renene.2014.12.069
van Paasen, 2004
Mun, 2012, Air gasification of railroad wood ties treated with creosote: effects of additives and their combination on the removal of tar in a two-stage gasifier, Fuel, 102, 326, 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.05.048
Cho, 2013, Production of low-tar producer gas from air gasification of mixed plastic waste in a two-stage gasifier using olivine combined with activated carbon, Energy, 58, 688, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.06.021
Choi, 2016, Air gasification of dried sewage sludge in a two-stage gasifier. Part 4: application of additives including Ni-impregnated activated carbon for the production of a tar-free and H2-rich producer gas with a low NH3 content, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 41, 1460, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.125
Di Gregorio, 2016, Removal of naphthalene by activated carbons from hot gas, Chem. Eng. J., 291, 244, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.01.081
Choi, 2016, Gasification of dried sewage sludge in a newly developed three-stage gasifier: effect of each reactor temperature on the producer gas composition and impurity removal, Energy, 114, 121, 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.166
Koppatz, 2011, Comparison of the performance behavior of silica and olivine in a dual fluidized bed reactor system for steam gasification of biomass at pilot plant scale, Chem. Eng. J., 175, 468, 10.1016/j.cej.2011.09.071
Kim, 2011, Air gasification of mixed plastic wastes using a two-stage gasifier for the production of producer gas with low tar and a high caloric value, Fuel, 90, 2266, 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.02.021
Gil, 1999, Biomass gasification in atmospheric and bubbling fluidized bed: effect of the type of gasifying agent on the product distribution, Biomass Bioenergy, 17, 389, 10.1016/S0961-9534(99)00055-0
Mun, 2013, Air gasification of dried sewage sludge in a two-stage gasifier: part 1. The effects and reusability of additives on the removal of tar and hydrogen production, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 38, 5226, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.120
Zeng, 2014, Pilot verification of a low-tar two-stage coal gasification process with a fluidized bed pyrolyzer and fixed bed gasifier, Appl. Energy, 115, 9, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.10.052
Nemanova, 2011, Biomass gasification in an atmospheric fluidised bed: tar reduction with experimental iron-based granules from Höganäs AB, Sweden, Catal. Today, 176, 253, 10.1016/j.cattod.2010.12.019
Choi, 2015, Steam/oxygen gasification of dried sewage sludge in a two-stage gasifier: effects of the steam to fuel ratio and ash of the activated carbon on the production of hydrogen and tar removal, Energy, 91, 160, 10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.027
Ohman, 2005, Bed agglomeration characteristics and mechanisms during gasification and combustion of biomass fuels, Energy Fuel, 19, 1742, 10.1021/ef040093w
Fryda, 2008, Agglomeration in fluidized bed gasification of biomass, Powder Technol., 181, 307, 10.1016/j.powtec.2007.05.022
Mettanant, 2009, Agglomeration of biomass fired fluidized bed gasifier and combustor, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 87, 656, 10.1002/cjce.20211
Lahijani, 2011, Gasification of palm empty fruit bunch in a bubbling fluidized bed: a performance and agglomeration study, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 2068, 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.101
Fryda, 2008, Agglomeration in fluidised bed gasification of biomass, Powder Technol., 181, 307, 10.1016/j.powtec.2007.05.022
Corella, 2004, Olivine or dolomite as in-bed additive in biomass gasification with air in a fluidized bed: which is better?, Energy Fuel, 18, 713, 10.1021/ef0340918
Ravindranath, 1993, Biomass gasification: environmentally sound technology for decentralized power generation, a case study from India, Biomass Bioenergy, 4, 49, 10.1016/0961-9534(93)90026-Z