LAD Coronary Artery Myocardial Bridging and Apical Ballooning Syndrome

JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging - Tập 6 - Trang 32-41 - 2013
Federico Migliore1, Erica Maffei2, Martina Perazzolo Marra1, Claudio Bilato1, Massimo Napodano1, Francesco Corbetti3, Alessandro Zorzi1, Anto Luigi Andres3, Cristiano Sarais1, Luisa Cacciavillani1, Enrico Favaretto1, Chiara Martini4, Sara Seitun4, Filippo Cademartiri2,4, Domenico Corrado1, Sabino Iliceto1, Giuseppe Tarantini1
1Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
2Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
3Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Giovanni XXIII Clinic, Monastier, Treviso, Italy
4Department of Radiology, Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy

Tài liệu tham khảo

Tsuchihashi, 2001, Transient left ventricular apical ballooning without coronary artery stenosis: a novel heart syndrome mimicking acute myocardial infarction, J Am Coll Cardiol, 38, 11, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01316-X Prasad, 2008, Apical ballooning syndrome (Tako-Tsubo or stress cardiomyopathy): a mimic of acute myocardial infarction, Am Heart J, 155, 408, 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.11.008 Wittstein, 2005, Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress, N Engl J Med, 352, 539, 10.1056/NEJMoa043046 Ibáñez, 2005, Tako-tsubo transient left ventricular apical ballooning: is intravascular ultrasound the key to resolve the enigma?, Heart, 91, 102, 10.1136/hrt.2004.035709 Bybee, 2006, Acute impairment of regional myocardial glucose uptake in the apical ballooning (takotsubo) syndrome, J Nucl Cardiol, 13, 244, 10.1007/BF02971249 Lemaitre, 2006, Role of myocardial bridging in the apical localization of stress cardiomyopathy, Acta Cardiol, 61, 545, 10.2143/AC.61.5.2017770 Modi, 2011, Tako-tsubo, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy & muscle bridging — separate disease entities or a single condition?, Int J Cardiol, 147, 133, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.04.008 Boktor, 2009, Association of myocardial bridge and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a case report and literature review, South Med J, 102, 957, 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181b08a30 Möhlenkamp, 2002, Update on myocardial bridging, Circulation, 106, 2616, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000038420.14867.7A Erbel, 2009, Myocardial bridging: a congenital variant as an anatomic risk factor for myocardial infarction?, Circulation, 120, 357, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.881367 Ferreira, 1991, Myocardial bridges: morphological and functional aspects, Br Heart J, 66, 364, 10.1136/hrt.66.5.364 Bourassa, 2003, Symptomatic myocardial bridges: overview of ischemic mechanisms and current diagnsotic and treatment strategies, J Am Coll Cardiol, 41, 351, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02768-7 Gaibazzi, 2009, False-positive stress tests… or false-negative rest angiograms?, J Am Coll Cardiol, 54, e9, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.010 Schiller, 1989, Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of echocardiography committee on standards. Subcommittee quantitation of two-dimensional echocardiograms, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2, 358, 10.1016/S0894-7317(89)80014-8 Ibáñez, 2004, Tako-tsubo syndrome associated with a long left anterior descendig coronary artery along the apical diaphragmatic surface of the left ventricle, Rev Esp Cardiol, 57, 209, 10.1016/S0300-8932(04)77092-X Kim, 2009, Frequency of myocardial bridges and dynamic compression of epicardial coronary arteries: a comparison between computed tomography and invasive coronary angiography, Circulation, 119, 1408, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.788901 Maffei, 2009, “In-house” pharmacological management for computed tomography coronary angiography: heart rate reduction, timing and safety of different drugs used during patient preparation, Eur Radiol, 19, 2931, 10.1007/s00330-009-1509-0 Jodocy, 2010, Left anterior descending coronary artery myocardial bridging by multislice computed tomography: correlation with clinical findings, Eur J Radiol, 73, 89, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.10.004 Ko, 2008, Incidence and clinical significance of myocardial bridging with ECG-gated 16-row MDCT coronary angiography, Int J Cardiovasc Imaging, 24, 445, 10.1007/s10554-007-9272-2 Cademartiri, 2008, Prevalence of anatomical variants and coronary anomalies in 543 consecutive patients studied with 64-slice CT coronary angiography, Eur Radiol, 18, 781, 10.1007/s00330-007-0821-9 Leschka, 2008, Myocardial bridging: depiction rate and morphology at CT coronary angiography-comparison with conventional coronary angiography, Radiology, 246, 754, 10.1148/radiol.2463062071 Konen, 2007, The prevalence and anatomical patterns of intramuscular coronary arteries, J Am Coll Cardiol, 49, 587, 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.09.039 Eitel, 2011, Clinical characteristics and cardiovascular magnetic resonance findings in stress (takotsubo) cardiomyopathy, JAMA, 306, 277 Duygu, 2007, Objective ischemic evidence in patients with myocardial bridging: ultrasonic tissue characterization with dobutamine stress integrated backscatter, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 20, 717, 10.1016/j.echo.2006.11.013