LATTICE QCD AT FINITE TEMPERATURE

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science - Tập 53 Số 1 - Trang 163-198 - 2003
E. Laermann1,2, Owe Philipsen1,2
1Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
2Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany

Tóm tắt

▪ Abstract  We review lattice QCD investigations at high temperature. After a short introduction to thermal QCD on the lattice, we report on the present understanding of the phase diagram and the equation of state, particularly in the presence of dynamical quarks. We discuss various screening lengths in the plasma phase, including results from dimensionally reduced QCD. We then summarize lattice data on quark-number susceptibilities and spectral densities, both of which are immediately relevant to the interpretation of heavy-ion experiments. A major section is devoted to simulations of QCD at small, yet phenomenologically important, values for the baryon density.

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