L’autisme : vers une nécessaire révolution culturelle

Medecine/Sciences - Tập 19 Số 11 - Trang 1152-1159 - 2003
Brigitte Chamak1, David Cohen2
1Centre de Recherche Psychotropes, santé mentale, société, Cesames-UMR 8136, Université René Descartes, 45, rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, France.
2Service de psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent, groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Williams D.Si on me touche, je n’existe plus. Paris: J’ai lu, 1992: 312 p. (Nobody nowhere. New York: Times Books, 1992);Quelqu’un quelque part. Paris: J’ai lu, 1996: 320 p. (Somebody somewhere. New York: Times Books, 1994).

Grandin T.Ma vie d’autiste.Paris: Odile Jacob, 1994: 234 p. (Emergence: labeled autistic.Californie: Arena Press, 1986).

Bouissac J.Qui j’aurai été. Autisme-Alsace, 2002: 142 p.

Rapin I. The autisticspectrum disorders.N Engl J Med2002; 347: 302–3.

Chakrabarti S, Fombonne E. Pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children.JAMA2001; 285: 3093–9.

Kanner L. Autistic disturbances of affective contact.Nervous Child1943; 2: 217–50.

Asperger H. Die autistischen Psychopathen im Kindesalter.Archiv für Psychiatry und Nervenkrankeiten1944; 117: 76–136.Les psychopathes autistiques. Paris: PUF, 1998: 150 p.

Mazet P, Houzel D, Burstejn C. Autisme infantile et psychoses précoces.Encyclopédie Médico-Chirurgicale1998; 37: 201–G10.

Bettelheim B.La forteresse vide: l’autisme infantile et la naissance de soi. Paris: Gallimard, 1969: 570 p. (The empty fortress: infantile autism and the birth of self. New York: Free Press, 1967).

Gillberg C, Coleman M. Autism and medical disorders: a review of the literature.Dev Med Child Neurol1996; 38: 191–202.

Folstein S, Rutter M. Infantile autism: a genetic study of 21 twin pairs.J Child Psychol Psychiatry1977; 18: 297–321.

Sigman M, Capps L.L’enfant autiste et son développement. Paris: Retz, 2001.

Malvy J, Adrien JL, Sauvage D. Signes précoces de l’autisme et films familiaux.Psychiatrie de l’Enfant1997; XL: 175–98.

Schopler E, Reichler RJ, Lansing M.Stratégies éducatives de l’autisme et des autres troubles du développement. Paris: Masson, 1989: 236 p.

Gepner B. Impact thérapeutique de la communication facilitée chez 12personnes autistes. Résultats d’une étude longitudinale.Neuropsychiatr Enfance Adolesc2001; 49: 301–12.

Andres C. Molecular genetics and animal models in autistic disorder.Brain Res Bull2002; 57: 109–19.

Ornitz E. Neurophysiology of infantile autism.J Am Acad Child Psychiatry1985; 24: 251–62.

Bauman M, Kemper T. Neuroanatomic observations of the brain autism. In:The neurobiology of autism. Baltimore (Maryland): John Hopkins University Press, 1994: 119–45.

Dawson G, Warrenburg S, Fuller P. Cerebral lateralization in individuals diagnosed as autistic in early childhood.Brain Lang1982; 15: 353–68.

Zilbovicius M, Boddaert N, Belin P,et al.Temporal lobe dysfunction in childhood autism: a PET study.Am J Psychiatry2000; 157: 1988–93.

Schultz R, Gauthier I, Klin A,et al.Abnormal ventral temporal cortical activity during face discrimination among individuals with autism and Asperger syndrome.Arch Gen Psychiatry2000; 57: 331–40.

Rapin I. Understanding childhood language disorders.Curr Opin Pediatr1998; 10: 561–6.

Nadel J, Guirini C, Peze A,et al.The evolving nature of imitation as a format for communication. In: Nadel J, Butterworth G, eds.Imitation in infancy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999: 209–34.

Baron-Cohen S, Leslie A, Frith U. Does the autistic child have a «theory of mind» ?Cognition1985; 21: 37–46.

Mottron L.Nouvelle données en cognition dans l’autisme.Paris: Colloque Autisme-France, 23 novembre 2002.

Sacks O.Un anthropologue sur Mars. Paris: Seuil, 1996: 321–85. (An anthropologist on Mars. New York: Vintage Books, 1995).