Krisenmanagement mit modernen Geoinformationstechnologien

Sven Fuhrmann1, Alan M. MacEachren2, Guoray Cai3
1Department of Geography, Texas State University, San Marcos, USA
2GeoVISTA Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA
3College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA

Tóm tắt

Geoinformationstechnologien werden bereits seit einigen Jahren erfolgreich im Krisenmanagement eingesetzt. Modernes Krisenmanagement ist teamorientiert und erfordert, dass die eingesetzten Technologien einfach zu bedienen sind und kollaboratives Arbeiten unterstützen. Im Rahmen von Forschungsprojekten wurden zwei multimodale Geoinformationsplattformen entwickelt, die sprach- und gestenbasierte Interaktionen mit einem Geoinformationssystem ermöglichen sowie synchrones, kollaboratives Arbeiten mit raumbezogenen Informationen in Krisensituationen erlauben.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Al-Kodmany, K. (2000): Extending Geographic Information Systems to Meet Neighborhood Planning Needs: The Case of Three Chicago Communities. In: URISA Journal, 12(3), 19–37.

Armstrong, M. P. (1993): Perspectives on the development of group decision support systems for locational problem-solving. In: Geographical Systems, 1(1), 69–81.

Baldus, G, & Kim, J. (2005): Integrating GIS and realtime vehicle tracking for county emergency response. Paper presented at the 2005 ESRI International User Conference Proceedings, San Diego.

Brewer, I. (2002): Cognitive Systems Engineering and GIScience: Lessons learned from a work domain analysis. Paper presented at the Proceedings of GIScience 2002, Boulder, CO.

Brewer, I. (2005): Understanding work with geospatial information in emergency management: A Cognitive Systems Engineering approach in GIscience. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.

Cai, G. (2005): Extending distributed GIS to support geo-collaborative crisis management. In: Geographic Information Science, 11(1), 4–14.

Cohen, P., Johnston, M., McGee, D., Oviatt, S., Pittman, J., Smith, I., et al. (1997): QuickSet: Multimodal interaction for distributed applications. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Fifth International Multimedia Conference (Multimedia’ 97), Seattle.

Cohen, P., McGee, D. R., & Clow, J. (2000): The efficiency of multimodal interaction for a map-based task. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Applied Natural Language Processing Conference, April 29–May 4, Seattle, WA.

Cova, T. J., & Church, R. L. (1997): Modelling community evacuation vulnerability using GIS. In: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 11(8), 763–784.

Curtis, A., Mills, J. W., Blackburn, J. K., & Pine, J. C. (2006): Hurricane Katrina: GIS response for a major metropolitan area (Quick Response Report No. 180). Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University.

Cutter, S. L. (2003): GI Science, Disasters, and Emergency Management. In: Transactions in GIS, 7(4), 439–445.

Dix, A. J., Finlay, J. E., Abowd, G. D., & Beale, R. (1998): Human-Computer Interaction (2 ed.). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

ESRI (2000): Challenges for GIS in emergency prepardness and response (White Paper). Redlands: ESRI.

FEMA (2005): IS-1 Emergency Manager: An Orientation to the Position. Retrieved 05/12/2006, 2006, from http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is1lst.asp

Gunes, A. E., & Kovel, J. P. (2000): Using GIS in Emergency Management Operations. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 126(3), 136–149.

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (2006): Indonesia: Yogyakarta Earthquake — Operation Update no.2. Retrieved 06/02/2006, 2006, from http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/ABES-6QDPLM?OpenDocument

Jankowski, P., & Nyerges, T. L. (2001): Geographic Information Systems for Group Decision Making: Towards a participatory, geographic information science. New York: Taylor & Francis.

Jeong, W., & Gluck, M. (2003): Multimodal Geographic Information Systems: Adding haptic and auditory display. In: Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 54(3), 229–242.

Johnson, R. (2000): GIS technology for disasters and emergency management (White Paper). Redlands: ESRI.

Kettebekov, S., & Sharma, R. (2001): Toward natural gesture/speech control of a large display. Paper presented at the Engineering for Human-Computer Interaction, May 11–14, Toronto.

Kevany, M. J. (2003): GIS in the World Trade Center attack — Trial by fire. In: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 27, 571–583.

Kwan, M.-P., & Lee, J. (2005): Emergency response after 0/11: the potential of real-time 3D GIS for quick emergency response in micro-spatial environments. In: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 29, 93–113.

Lamel, L., Bennacef, S., Gauvain, J. L., Dartiguest, H., & Temem, J. N. (1998): User Evaluation of the MASK Kiosk. Paper presented at the ICSLP 1998, Sydney.

Levitan, M. L., & Hill, C. (2005): Residential wind damage in hurricane Katrina — Preliminary estimates and potential loss reduction through improved building codes and construction practices. Baton Rouge: LSU Hurricane Center, Louisiana State University.

MacEachren, A. M. (2000): Cartography and GIS: facilitating collaboration. In: Progress in Human Geography, 24(3), 445–456.

MacEachren, A. M. (2001): Cartography and GIS: Extending collaborative tools to support virtual teams. In: Progress in Human Geography, 25(3), 431–444.

MacEachren, A. M., & Brewer, I. (2004): Developing a conceptual framework for visually-enabled geocollaboration. In: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 18(1), 1–34.

MacEachren, A. M., Cai, G., Sharma, R., Rauschert, I., Brewer, I., Bolelli, L., et al. (2005): Enabling collaborative geoinformation access and decision-making through a natural, multimodal interface. In: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 19(3), 293–317.

Maguire, D. J., & Longley, P. A. (2005): The emergence of geoportals and their role in spatial data infrastructures. In: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 29(1), 3–14.

Mansourian, A., Rajabifard, A., Valadan Zoej, M. J., & Williamson, I. (2006): Using SDI and web-based system to facilitate disaster management. In: Computers & Geosciences, 32, 303–315.

Meguire, M. (2001): Methods to support human-centered design. In: International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 55(4), 587–634.

Oliver, C. (2004): FEMA employs new state-of-the-art technology to predice losses from hurricane Isabel: FEMA.

Oviatt, S. (2003): Multimodal interfaces. In: J. A. Jacko & A. Sears (Eds.), The HumanComputer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies and Emerging Applications (pp. 286–304). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Rasmussen, J., Pejtersen, A. M., & Goodstein, L. P. (1994): Cognitive engineering: Concepts and applications. New York: J. Wiley & Sons.

Rocha, A., Cestnik, B., & Oliveira, M. A. (2005): Interoperable Geographic Information Services to Support Crisis Management. In: K.-J. Li & C. Vangenot (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science — Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems: 5th International Workshop, W2GIS 2005, Lausanne, Switzerland, December 15–16, 2005. Proceedings (Vol. Volume 3833/2005, pp. 246–255). Berlin: Springer

Schafer, W. A., Ganoe, C. H., Xiao, L., Coch, G., & Carroll, J. M. (2005): Designing the next generation of distributed, geocollaborative tools. In: Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 32(2), 81–100.

Schlaisich, I., & Egenhofer, M. J. (2001): Multimodal spatial querying: What people sketch and talk about. Paper presented at the 1st International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, New Orleans.

Sharma, R., Poddar, I., Ozyildiz, E., Kettebekov, S., Kim, H., & Huang, T. S. (1999): Toward interpretation of natural speech/gesture: Spatial planning on a virtual map. Paper presented at the Proceedings of ARL Advanced Displays Annual Symposium, Adelphi, MD.

Sharma, R., Yeasin, M., Krahnstoever, N., Rauschert, I., Cai, G., Brewer, I., et al. (2003): Speech-gesture driven multimodel interfaces for crisis management. Proceedings of the IEEE, 91(9), 1327–1354.

Shneiderman, B. (1998): Designing the user interface — Strategies for effective human-computer interaction (3 ed.). Reading: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

Srinivasan, D. (2003): Battling hazards with a brand new tool. In: Planning, February 2003, 10–13.

U.S. Department of Homeland Security (2004): National Incident Management System. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

United Nations (2006): The human toll. Retrieved 05/12/2006, 2006, from http://www.tsunamispecialenvoy.org/country/humantoll.asp

White House (2006): The Presidential Disaster Management Initiative. Retrieved 05/12/2006, 2006, from http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/egov/c-2-2-disaster.html

Wikipedia (2006). Hurricane Katrina. Retrieved 06/02/2006, 2006, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina

Yuan, Y., & Detlor, B. (2005): Intelligent Mobile Crisis Response Systems. In: Communications of the ACM, 48(2), 95–98.