Knowledge-based interpretation of architectural drawings

Research in Engineering Design - Tập 3 - Trang 195-210 - 1992
Jonathan Cherneff1, Robert Logcher2, Jerome Connor3, Nicholas Patrikalakis4
1Intelligent Engineering Systems Laboratory and Center for Construction Research and Education, M.I.T., Cambridge, USA
2Intelligent Engineering Systems Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, M.I.T., Cambridge, USA
3Constructed Facilities Division, Department of Civil Engineering, M.I.T., Cambridge, USA
4Department of Ocean Engineering, M.I.T., Cambridge, USA

Tóm tắt

A method for machine interpretation of architectural (or other) schematic drawings is presented. The central problem is to build an efficient drawing parser (i.e., a program that identifies the semantic entities, characteristics, and relationships that are represented in the drawing). The parser is built from specifications of the drawing grammar and an underlying spatial model. The grammar describes what to look for, and the spatial model enables the parser to find it quickly. Coupled with existing optical recognition technology, this technique enables the use of drawings directly as: (1) a database to drive various Architecture-Engineering-Construction (AEC) applications; (2) a communication protocol to integrate CAD systems; (3) a traditional user interface.

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