Kinetic modeling of industrial steam cracker

Rice, 1931, The thermal decomposition of organic compound from the standpoint of free Radicals, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 53, 1959, 10.1021/ja01356a053 Rice, 1932, The thermal decomposition of organic compound from the standpoint of free Radicals. II. Experimental evidence of the decomposition of organic compounds into free radicals, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 54, 3529, 10.1021/ja01348a007 Lough, 1971 Van Damme, 1975, Thermal cracking of propane and propane-propylene mixtures. Pilot plant versus industrial data, AIChE J., 21, 1065, 10.1002/aic.690210604 Sundaram, 1978, Modeling of thermal cracking kinetics-3: radical mechanisms for the pyrolysis of simple paraffins, olefins, and their mixtures, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 17, 174, 10.1021/i160067a006 Sundaram, 1977, Modelling of thermal cracking kinetics-I: thermal cracking of ethane, propane and their mixtures, Chem. Eng. Sci., 32, 601, 10.1016/0009-2509(77)80225-X Sundaram, 1977, Modelling of thermal cracking kinetics-II: cracking of iso-butane, of n-butane and mixtures ethane-propane-n-butane, Chem. Eng. Sci., 32, 609, 10.1016/0009-2509(77)80226-1 Allara, 1980, Compilation of kinetic parameters for the thermal degradation of n-alkane molecules, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 9, 523, 10.1063/1.555623 Ranzi, 1983, Initial product distributions from pyrolysis of normal and branched paraffins, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 22, 132, 10.1021/i100009a023 Ranjan, 2012, Modeling of ethane thermal cracking kinetics in a pyrocracker, Chem. Eng. Technol., 35, 1093, 10.1002/ceat.201100529 Zhou, 2021, Optimization of the ethane thermal cracking furnace based on the integration of reaction network, Clean Technol. Environ. Policy, 23, 879, 10.1007/s10098-020-01840-z Gujarathi, 2009, Simulation and analysis of ethane cracking process Caballero, 2015, Simulation and optimization of the ethane cracking process to produce ethylene, Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 37, 917, 10.1016/B978-0-444-63578-5.50148-1 Rosli, 2017, Simulation of ethane steam cracking with severity evaluation, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 162, 1 Dente, 1992, Detailed prediction of olefin yields from hydrocarbon pyrolysis through a fundamental simulation model (spyro), Chem. Eng. Sci., 47, 2629, 10.1016/0009-2509(92)87104-X Tomlin, 1995, Reduced mechanisms for propane pyrolysis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 34, 3749, 10.1021/ie00038a010 Eunjung, 2000, CRACKER- a PC-based simulator for industrial cracking furnaces, Comput. Chem. Eng., 24, 1523, 10.1016/S0098-1354(00)00558-5 Hernik, 2006, Application of hydrocarbon cracking experiments to ethylene unit control and optimization, Petrol. Chem., 46, 237, 10.1134/S0965544106040037 Kumar, 1985, Modelling of naphtha pyrolysis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 24, 774, 10.1021/i200030a043 Zhiqiang, 2012, Compromising adjustment solution of primary reaction coefficients in ethylene cracking furnace modelling, Chem. Eng. Sci., 80, 16, 10.1016/j.ces.2012.05.039 Seifzadeh, 2013, Investigation of ethylene production in naphtha thermal cracking plant in presence of steam and carbon dioxide, Chem. Eng. J., 228, 1158, 10.1016/j.cej.2013.05.048 Froment, 1992, Kinetics and reactor design in the thermal cracking for olefins production, Chem. Eng. Sci., 47, 2163, 10.1016/0009-2509(92)87033-M Eunjung, 2001, Pyrolysis reaction mechanism for industrial naphtha cracking furnaces, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 24, 2409 Van Geem, 2006, Automatic reaction network generation using RMG for steam cracking of n-hexane, AICHE Journa, 52, 718, 10.1002/aic.10655 Dente, 2010, Pyrolysis of naphtha feed stocks: automatic generation of detailed kinetics and lumping procedures, Comput. Aided Chem. Eng., 28, 823, 10.1016/S1570-7946(10)28138-5 Sedighi, 2010, Olefin production from heavy liquid hydrocarbon thermal kinetics and product distribution, Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. (Int. Engl. Ed.), 29, 135 Keyvanloo, 2012, Genetic algorithm model development for prediction of main products in thermal cracking of naphtha: comparison with kinetic modeling, Chem. Eng. J., 209, 255, 10.1016/j.cej.2012.07.130 Masoumi, 2006, Modelling and control of a naphtha thermal cracking pilot plant, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, 3574, 10.1021/ie050630f van Goethem, 2001, Equation-based SPYRO (R) model and solver for the simulation of the steam cracking process, Comput. Chem. Eng., 25, 905, 10.1016/S0098-1354(01)00655-X Plehiers, 1989, Firebox simulation of olefin units, Chem. Eng. Commun., 80, 81, 10.1080/00986448908940517 Plehiers, 1988, Coupled simulation of heat transfer and reaction in a steam reforming furnace, Chem. Eng. Technol., 12, 20, 10.1002/ceat.270120105 Niaei, 2003, Prediction of furnace run length for the pyrolysis of naphtha by a PC based simulator, Sci. Iran., 10, 287 Samedov, 2019, Mathematical modeling of the unsteady hydrocarbon pyrolysis process, Petrol. Chem., 59, 151, 10.1134/S0965544119020130 Gey, 2009 Parmar, 2019, Modelling and simulation of naphtha cracker, Indian Chem. Eng., 61, 182, 10.1080/00194506.2018.1529633 Hu, 2012, Coupled simulation of an industrial naphtha cracking furnace equipped with long-flame and radiation burners, Comput. Chem. Eng., 38, 24, 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.11.001 Stefanidis, 2006, CFD simulations of steam cracking furnaces using detailed combustion mechanisms, Comput. Chem. Eng., 30, 635, 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2005.11.010 Vandewalle, 2017, Dynamic simulation of fouling in steam cracking reactors using CFD, Chem. Eng. J., 329, 77, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.06.113