Kinetic dissolution behavior and mechanism of bamboo cellulose fiber by TEMPO-catalyzed oxidation

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 26 - Trang 7089-7097 - 2019
Liang He1,2,3, Shibo Yang1, Qingqing Guan1,2, Jing Li3,4, Lincai Peng1, Junhua Zhang1
1BiomassChem Group, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
2Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
3State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
4School of Environmental and Natural Resources, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China

Tóm tắt

Oxidation of cellulosic fibers by the TEMPO system is highly efficient for obtaining micro/nano-sized fibrils. In this study, the dissolution degree related to the yield of products has been firstly and deeply investigated with treating bamboo pulps under various process conditions. Moreover, the dissolution behavior and mechanism for revealing the “phase transition” process of cellulosic fibers have been also studied. From the kinetic behavior results, it was found that the end dissolution degree of original pulps is almost fully controlled by the time-dependent TEMPO and especially NaOCl concentration. Meanwhile, the NaBr dosage and process temperature could also affect the dissolution rate. Based on the dissolution data, a two-stage dissolution kinetic model was firstly presented. According to the model, the difficulty of the dissolution process was evaluated.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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