Kinematics of the crust around the Ama Drime Massif (southern Tibet) – Constraints from paleomagnetic results

Journal of Asian Earth Sciences - Tập 58 - Trang 119-131 - 2012
C. Crouzet1, E. Appel2, R. El Bay2, L. Ding3, I. Dunkl4, C. Montomoli5, R. Carosi6, Q.H. Zhang3,7, B. Wauschkuhn8
1Institut des Sciences de la Terre, Université de Savoie, CNRS, 73376 Le Bourget du Lac, France
2Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Universität Tübingen, Sigwartstrasse 10, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
3Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 18, Shuangqing Rd., Beijing 100085, PR China
4Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum der Universität Göttingen, Goldschmidtstr. 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
5Dipartimento Scienze della Terra, Via S. Maria 53, 56126 Pisa, Italy
6Dipartimento Scienze della Terra, via Valperga Caluso 35, 10125 Torino, Italy
7Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, Postfach 330 440, 28334 , Bremen, Germany
8Institut für Geowissenschaften, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Bernhard-von-Cottastr. 2, 09596 Freiberg/Sachsen, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Antolín, 2010, Paleomagnetic evidence for clockwise rotation and tilting in the eastern Tethyan Himalaya (SE Tibet): implications for the miocene tectonic evolution of the NE Himalaya, Tectonophysics, 493, 172, 10.1016/j.tecto.2010.07.015 Antolín, B., Appel, A., Montomoli, C., Dunkl, I., Ding, L., Gloaguen, R., El Bay, R., 2011. Kinematic evolution of the eastern Tethyan Himalaya: constraints from magnetic fabric and structural properties of the Triassic flysch in SE Tibet. In: Poblet, J., Lisle R., (Eds.), Kinematic Evolution and Structural Styles of Fold-and-Thrust Belts. vol. 349. Geological Society of London Special Publications, pp. 99–121. Appel, 1991, Paleomagnetic results from the Tibetan sedimentary series of the manange area (north central Nepal), Geophys. J. Int., 104, 255, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1991.tb02510.x Appel, 1995, Secondary palaeoremanence of Tethyan sediments from the Zanskar Range (NW Himalaya), Geophys. J. Int., 122, 227, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1995.tb03550.x Appel, 1998, Palaeomagnetic results from late cretaceous and early tertiary limestones from the Tingri area in southern Tibet, J. Nepal Geol. Soc., 18, 113 Armijo, 1986, Quaternary extension of the Tibetan Plateau: field observations and tectonic implications, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 13803, 10.1029/JB091iB14p13803 Bassoulet, J.P., Boulin, J., Colchen, M., Marcoux, J., Mascle, G., Montenat, C., 1980. Evolution des domaines Téthysiens au pourtour du Bouclier Indien du Carbonifère au Crétacé. Géologie des Chaînes Alpines issues de la Téthys, Colloque C5. In: 26th International Geological Congres, Mém. BRGM, Paris, vol. 115, pp. 180–198. Besnus, M.J., 1966. Propriétés magnétiques de la pyrrhotine naturelle. PhD Thesis University of Strasbourg. Besse, 2002, Apparent and true polar wander and the geometry of the geomagnetic field over the last 200Myr, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 2300, 10.1029/2000JB000050 Bordet, P., 1961. Recherches Géologiques dans l’Himalaya du Népal, Région du Makalu. Cent. Natl. de la Rech. Sci., Paris, pp. 275. Borradaile, 1993, Strain and remanence, J. Struct. Geol., 15, 383, 10.1016/0191-8141(93)90134-V Borradaile, 2009, Re-computing palaeopoles for the effects of tectonic finite strain, Tectonophysics, 467, 131, 10.1016/j.tecto.2008.12.020 Brookfield, 1993, The Himalayan passive margin from Precambrian to Cretaceous time, Sediment. Geol., 84, 1, 10.1016/0037-0738(93)90042-4 Carpenter, 1974, Pyrrhotite isograde in the SE Tennessee and SW North Carolina, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 85, 451, 10.1130/0016-7606(1974)85<451:PIISTA>2.0.CO;2 Carosi, 2002, Is there any detachment in the Lower Dolpo (western Nepal)?, C. R. Geoscience, 334, 933, 10.1016/S1631-0713(02)01828-X Carosi, 2007, A structural transect in the Lower Dolpo: Insights on the tectonic evolution of Western Nepal, J. Asian Earth Sci., 29, 407, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.05.001 Cogné, 1985, Strain removal applied to paleomagnetic directions in an orogenic belt: the Permian red slates of the Alpes Maritimesm, France., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 72, 125, 10.1016/0012-821X(85)90122-0 Cottle, 2009, Geochronology of granulitized eclogite from the Ama Drime Massif: implications for the tectonic evolution of the South Tibetan Himalaya, Tectonics, 28, TC1002, 10.1029/2008TC002256 Crouzet, 1996, Post middle Miocene rotations recorded in the Bourg d’Oisans area (Western Alps) by paleomagnetism, Tectonophysics, 263, 137, 10.1016/S0040-1951(96)00040-6 Crouzet, 1997, Acquisition d’aimantations thermorémanentes partielles successives portées par la pyrrhotite monodomaine lors du refroidissement de la zone dauphinoise interne (Alpes occidentales, France), Compte Rendu Acad. Sci. Paris II, 325, 643 Crouzet, 2001, Experimental evaluation of thermal recording of polarity reversals during metasediments uplift, Geophys. J. Int., 145, 771, 10.1046/j.0956-540x.2001.01423.x Crouzet, 2001, Detailed analysis of successive pTRMs carried by pyrrhotite in Himalayan metacarbonates: an example from Hidden Valley Central Nepal, Geophys. J. Int., 146, 607, 10.1046/j.0956-540x.2001.01478.x Crouzet, 2003, Multicomponent magnetization in Western Dolpo (Tethyan Himalaya, Nepal): implications for tectonic motions, Tectonophysics, 377, 179, 10.1016/j.tecto.2003.08.019 Crouzet, 2007, Temperature and age constraints on the metamorphism of the Tethyan Himalaya in Central Nepal: a multidisciplinary approach, J. Asian Earth Sci., 30, 113, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.07.014 Demarest, 1983, Error analysis for the determination of tectonic rotation from paleomagnetic data, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 4321, 10.1029/JB088iB05p04321 Dunkl, I., Antolín, B., Wemmer, K., Rantitsch, G., Kienast, M., Montomoli, C., Ding, L., Carosi, R., Appel, E., El Bay, R., Xu, Q., Von Eynatten, H., 2011. Metamorphic evolution of the Tethyan Himalayan flysch in SE Tibet. In: Gloaguen, R., Ratschbacher, L. (Eds.), Growth and Collapse of the Tibetan Plateau. Geological Society, London, Special Publications vol. 353, pp. 45–69. El Bay, 2011, Palaeomagnetic remanences in high grade metamorphic rocks of the Everest region: indication for late Miocene crustal doming, Geophys. J. Int., 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05078.x Enkin, 2003, The direction-correction tilt test: an all-purpose tilt/fold test for paleomagnetic studies, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 212, 151, 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00238-3 Enkin, R.J., 2004. Paleomagnetism data analysis: version 4.2. Geol. Surv. Can., Sidney, BC. <http://www.pgc.nrcan.gc.ca/tectonic/enkin.htm. Fuchs, 1967, Zum Bau des Himalaya. Osterreichische akademie der wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschafliche klasse, Denkschriften, 113, 1 Garzanti, 1999, Stratigraphy and sedimentary history of the Nepal Tethys Himalaya passive margin, J. Asian Earth Sci., 17, 805, 10.1016/S1367-9120(99)00017-6 Gillett, 2003, Paleomagnetism of the notch peak metamorphic aureole, revisited: pyrrhotite from magnetite+pyrite under submetamorphic conditions, J, Geophys. Res., 108, 2446, 10.1029/2002JB002386 Gloaguen, R., Ratschbacher, L., 2011. Growth and collapse of the Tibetan Plateau: introduction. Geological Society London, Special Publications vol. 353, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1144/SP353.1. Godin, L., Gleeson, T.P., Searle, M.P., Ulrich, T.D., Parrish, R.R., 2006. Locking of southward extrusion in favour of rapid crustal-scale buckling of the Greater Himalayan sequence, Nar valley, central Nepal. In: Law, R.D., Searle, M.P., Godin, L. (Eds.), Channel Flow, Ductile Extrusion and Exhumation in Continental Collision Zones. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol. 268, pp. 269–292. Godin, 2003, Structural evolution of the Tethyan sedimentary sequence in the Annapurna area, central Nepal Himalaya, J. Asian Earth Sci., 22, 307, 10.1016/S1367-9120(03)00066-X Groppo, 2007, Clockwise exhumation path of granulitized eclogites from the Ama Drime range (Eastern Himalayas), J. Metamorph. Geol., 25, 51, 10.1111/j.1525-1314.2006.00678.x Hodges, 2000, Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Tibet from two perspectives, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 112, 324, 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<324:TOTHAS>2.0.CO;2 Jessup, 2008, P-T–t–D paths of Everest Series schist, Nepal. J. Metamorph. Geol., 26, 717, 10.1111/j.1525-1314.2008.00784.x Kali, 2010, Exhumation history of the deepest central Himalayan rocks (Ama Drime range): key P-T-D-t constraints on orogenic models, Tectonics, 292, 1 Kellett, 2009, Pre-Miocene deformation of the Himalayan superstructure, Hidden valley, central Nepal, J. Geol. Soc., 166, 261, 10.1144/0016-76492008-097 Kim, 2009, Hydrothermal fluid-controlled remagnetization of sedimentary rocks in Korea: tectonic importance of pervasive Tertiary remagnetization, Tectonophysics, 474, 684, 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.05.014 Kirschvink, 1980, The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of palaeomagnetic data, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 62, 699, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1980.tb02601.x Klootwijk, 1980, The extent of greater India, III. Palaeomagnetic data from the Tibetan sedimentary series, Thakkhola region, Nepal Himalaya, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 51, 381, 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90219-8 Langille, 2010, Kinematic evolution of the Ama Drime detachment: Insights into orogen-parallel extension and exhumation of the Ama Drime Massif, Tibet-Nepal. J. Struct. Geol., 32, 900, 10.1016/j.jsg.2010.04.005 Larson, 2010, Out-of-sequence deformation and expansion of the Himalayan orogenic wedge: insight from the Changgo culmination, south-central Tibet, Tectonics, 29, 30 Leloup, P.H., Kali, E., Arnaud, N., Mahéo, G., Boutonnet, E., Liu X., Liu, D., Li, H., Liu-Zeng, J., 2009. Miocene (∼12Ma) transition from E–W to N–S syn-convergence normal faulting in the central Himalayas (Ama Drime range). Geophys. Res. Abstr. pp. 11, EGU2009-9690-2001. Leloup, 2010, The South Tibet detachment shear zone in the Dinggye area: time constraints on extrusion models of the Himalayas, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 292, 1, 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.035 Liu, 2007, Geochronological and petrological constraints for tectonic evolution of the central Greater Himalayan Sequence in the Kharta area, southern Tibet, J. Geol., 115, 215, 10.1086/510806 Lombardo, 2000, Two contrasting eclogite types in the Himalayas: implications for the Himalayan orogeny, J. Geodyn., 30, 37, 10.1016/S0264-3707(99)00026-5 Ménard, 1992, Utilisation de réaimentation postmétamorphiques pour une étude de l’évolution tectonique et thermique tardive dans les Alpes occidentales (France), Bull. Soc. Géol. France, 163, 381 Montomoli, 2008, Polyphase deformation history of the “Tibetan Sedimentary Sequence” in the Himalaya chain (South-East Tibet). 23th Himalaya–Karakoram–Tibet workshop extended abstracts, Himalayan J. Sci., 5, 91, 10.3126/hjs.v5i7.1285 Montomoli, C., Carosi, R., Carulli, A., Appel, E., Ding, L., Dunkl, I., El Bay, R., Leiss, B., 2009. Deformation, kinematic and metamorphism of the South Tibetan Detachment System in the Dinggye section (Southern Tibet). 24th Himalayan – Karakorum-Tibet workshop, Bejing, abstract volume. McFadden, 1988, The combined analysis of remagnetisation circles and direct observations in palaeomagnetism, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 87, 161, 10.1016/0012-821X(88)90072-6 Patzelt, A., 1996. Palaeo- and rockmagnetism of Cretaceous to Tertiary sediments from the Tethyan Himalaya: evidence for crustal shortening and deformation of the northern Indian margin due to the collision with Eurasia. Tübinger Geowissenschaftliche Arbeiten, Reihe A 25, 83p. Pêcher, 1991, The contact between the Higher Himalaya crystallines and the Tibetan sedimentary series: miocene large scale dextral shearing, Tectonics, 10, 587, 10.1029/90TC02655 Raposo, 2003, The efect of magnetic anisotropy on paleomagnetic directions in high-grade metamorphic rocks from the Juiz de Fora Complex. SE Brazil, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 209, 131, 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00065-7 Ratschbacher, 1994, Distributed deformation in Southern and Western Tibet as result of the India–Asia collision, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 19917, 10.1029/94JB00932 Rochette, 1987, Metamorphic control of the magnetic mineralogy of black shales in the Swiss Alps, toward the use of «magnetic isograde», Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 84, 446, 10.1016/0012-821X(87)90009-4 Rochette, 2011, Interpretation of low-temperature data. Part 4: The low-temperature magnetic transition of monoclinic pyrrhotite, IRM Quaterly, 21, 1 Rochette, 1990, Magnetic transition at 30–40 Kelvin in pyrrhotite: insight into a widespread occurrence of this mineral in rocks, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 98, 319, 10.1016/0012-821X(90)90034-U Rochette, 1994, Magnetic properties of the High Himalayan leucogranites: structural implications, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 126, 214, 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90108-2 Schill, 2001, Coupling of late-orogenic tectonics and secondary pyrrhotite remanences: towards a separation of different rotation processes and quantification of rotational underthrusting in the western Himalayas (N-India), Tectonophysics, 337, 1, 10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00113-5 Schill, 2002, Thermo-tectonic history of the Tethyan Himalayas deduced from the palaeomagnetic record of metacarbonates from Shiar Khola (Central Nepal), J. Asian Earth Sci., 20, 203, 10.1016/S1367-9120(01)00023-2 Schill, 2003, Record of deformation by secondary magnetic remanences and magnetic anisotropy in the Nar/Phu valley (Central Himalaya), Tectonophysics, 377, 197, 10.1016/j.tecto.2003.08.020 Schill, E., Appel, E., Crouzet, C., Gautam, P., Wehland, F., Staiger, M., 2004. Oroclinal bending and regional significant clockwise rotations of the Himalayan arc – constraints from secondary pyrrhotite remanences. In: Sussman, A.J., Weil, A.B., Orogenic Curvature: Integrating Paleomagnetic and Structural Analysis. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Paper, vol. 383, pp. 73–85. Spicer, 2003, Constant elevation of southern Tibet over the past 15million years, Nature, 622, 10.1038/nature01356 Vannay, 1996, Tectonometamorphic evolution of the Himalayan metamorphic core between the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri, central Nepal, J. Metamorph. Geol., 14, 635, 10.1046/j.1525-1314.1996.00426.x Watson, 1993, The fold test in paleomagnetism as a parameter estimation problem, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2135, 10.1029/93GL01901 Wehland, 2005, Pyrrhotite pTRM acquisition in metamorphic limestones in the light of microscopic observations, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 151, 107, 10.1016/j.pepi.2005.01.005 Zhang, 2007, Structure and geochronology of the southern Xainza-Dinggye rift and its relationship to the south Tibetan detachment system, J. Asian Earth Sci., 29, 722, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.05.003