Karst rocky desertification in southwestern China: geomorphology, landuse, impact and rehabilitation

Land Degradation and Development - Tập 15 Số 2 - Trang 115-121 - 2004
Shoujun Wang1, Quan-Zhen Liu1, Duomi Zhang2
1The State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute Of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guizhou 550002, China
2Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Environment, Ningbo University, Zhejiang 315211, China

Tóm tắt

AbstractKarst rocky desertification is a process of land degradation involving serious soil erosion, extensive exposure of basement rocks, drastic decrease in soil productivity, and the appearance of a desert‐like landscape. It is caused by irrational, intensive land use on a fragile karst geo‐ecological environment. The process is expanding rapidly, and it is daily reducing the living space of residents and is the root of disasters and poverty in the karst areas of southwestern China. The tectonic, geomorphic and environmental background to karst rocky desertification is analysed. Population pressure and the intensive land use that have led to this serious land degradation are described. Although the problem concerns the Chinese Government and some profitable experience in the partial restoration or reconstruction of the ecological environment has been gained, effective remedial action has not been achieved on a large scale. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

An YL, 1999, The soil erosion and affecting factors in Guizhou Plateau, Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 19, 47

Editorial Committee, 1999, Fifty years of Guizhou

Karst Research Group of the Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1987, Karst Research in China

Li RL, 2001, Comprehensive evalution of regional agrio‐ecoenvironment in Guizhou Province, Carsologica Sinica, 20, 225

Li RL, 2002, The role of human activities in the deterioration of eco‐environment in karst regions in Guizhou Province, Chinese Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 21, 43

Sun CX, 2002, Insoluble residues of carbonate rocks as source material for red weathering crusts in karst region of Guizhou Province, China, Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 22, 235

Sun CX, 2002, The differential weathering and pedogenetic characteristics of carbonate rocks and its effect on the development of karst rocky desertification, Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 22, 308

Tu YL, 1997, Analysis on the heterogeneity of karst environment, Guizhou Science, 15, 176

10.1007/BF02877784

WangSJ LiRL SunCX ZhangDF LiFQ ZhouDQ XiongKN ZhouZF.2004.How types of carbonate assemblages constrain the distribution of karst rocky desertified land in Guizhou Province PR China: phenomena and mechanisms.Land Degradation & Development in press.

Yuan DX, 1997, Rock desertification in the subtropical karst of south China, Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 108, 81

Yuan DX, 2001, The international comparison of karst ecological system: scientific aim and executive plan, Advances in Earth Science, 16, 461

Zhang DF, 2001, Intrinsic driving mechanism of land rocky desertification in karst regions of Guizhou Province, Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 21, 1

Zhang DF, 2001, Population resources environment and sustainable development in the karst region of Southwest China, China Population, Resources and Environment, 11, 77

Zhang DF, 2002, Eco‐geo‐environment of rocky desertification and its mechanism, a typical example in karst mountainous areas of Guizhou Province, Rural Eco‐environment, 18, 6