KWTA networks and their applications

G. A. Carpenter and S. Grossberg, ?A massively parallel architecture for a self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine,?Computer Visions, Graphics, and Image Processing, vol. 37, 1983, pp. 54?115.

G. A. Carpenter and S. Grossberg, ?ART 2: Self-organization of stable category recognition codes for analog output patterns,?Applied Optics, vol. 26, 1987, pp. 4919?4930.

T. Kohonen,Self-Organization and Associative Memory, New York: Spring-Verlag, 1988.

R. P. Lippmann, B. Gold, and M. L. Malpass, ?A comparison of Hamming and Hopfield nets for pattern classification,? Technical Report TR-769, Lincoln Laboratories, 1987.

S. Y. Kung,Digital Neural Networks, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: PTR Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1993.

S. Grossberg, ?Contour enhancement, short term memory, and constancies in reverberating neural networks,?Studies in Applied Mathematics, vol. LII (52), no. 3, 1973, pp. 213?257.

J. A. Feldman and D. H. Ballard, ?Connectionist models and their properties,?Cognitive Science, vol. 6. 1982, pp. 205?254.

J. Lazzaro, S. Ryckebusch, M. A. Mahovald, and C. A. Mead, ?Winner-take-all networks ofO (N) complexity,? inAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems I, D. S. Touretzky, Ed., Palo Alto, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, pp. 703?711, 1989.

D. S. Touretzky, ?Analyzing the energy landscapes of distributed winner-take-all networks,? inAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems I, D. S. Touretzky, Ed., Palo Alto, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, pp. 626?633, 1989.

E. Majani, R. Erlanson, and Y. Abu-Mostafa, ?On the k-winners-take-all network,? inAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems I, D. S. Touretzky, Ed., Palo Alto, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, pp. 634?642, 1989.

W. J. Wolfe, D. Mathis, C. Anderson, J. Rothman, M. Gottler, G. Brady, R. Walker, G. Duane, and G. Alaghband, ?K-winner network,?IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks, vol. 2, 1991, pp. 310?315.

R. Erlanson and Y. Abu-Mostafa, ?Analog neural networks as decoders,? inAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems I, R. P. Lippmann, J. E. Moody, and D. S. Touretzky, Eds., San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, pp. 585?588, 1991.

J. J. Hopfield, ?Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons,?Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 81, 1984, pp. 3088?3092.

J. J. Hopfield and D. W. Tank, ??Neural? computation of decision in optimization problems,?Biol. Cybern., vol. 52, 1985, pp. 141?152.

R. S. Francis, and I. D. Mathieson, ?Benchmark parallel sort for shared memory multiprocessors,?IEEE Tans. on Computers, vol. C-37, 1988, pp. 1619?1626.

P. Shi and R. K. Ward, ?OSNet: A Neural Network Implementation of Order Statistic Filters,?IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks, vol. 4, 1993, pp. 234?241.

A. C. Bovic, T. S. Huang, and D. C. Muson, ?A generalization of median filtering using combinations of order statistics,?IEEE Trans. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-31, 1983, pp. 1342?1350.

I. Pitas and A. N. Venetsanopoulos, ?Edge detectors based on nonlinear filters,?Signal Processing, vol. 10, 1986, pp. 395?413.

B. Johnson,Design and Analysis of Fault Tolerant Digital Systems, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1989.