Vận động cơ thể và thể thao trong việc phòng ngừa và điều trị bệnh ung thư

Der Onkologe - Tập 15 - Trang 696-701 - 2009
P.A. Fasching1, J. Hübner2, U.R. Kleeberg1
1Hämatologisch-onkologische Praxis Altona, HOPA Tagesklinik Struenseehaus, Hamburg, Deutschland
2Abteilung Onkologie, Habichtswald-Klinik Kassel, Kassel, Deutschland

Tóm tắt

Trên toàn thế giới, điều kiện sống chiếm khoảng 50–75% nguy cơ ung thư. Đối với một số lượng ngày càng tăng của các khối u ác tính, việc thiếu vận động bên cạnh béo phì và dinh dưỡng không hợp lý có ý nghĩa quan trọng. Các yếu tố tăng trưởng giống insulin (IGF) là liên kết giữa béo phì, thiếu vận động và ung thư. Chúng có thể chịu trách nhiệm cho sự phát triển của sự kháng trị với liệu pháp nội tiết. Việc tác động đến chuyển hóa glucose và insulin phát triển như một chiến lược mới và bổ sung chống lại sự sinh trưởng của tế bào ác tính. Sự kết hợp giữa hoạt động thể chất và chế độ dinh dưỡng được đánh giá cho việc sử dụng lâm sàng theo nghĩa của Y học dựa trên bằng chứng (EBM) với mức độ bằng chứng IA. Hiệu ứng tích cực của lối sống như vậy, như các nghiên cứu ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng giai đoạn III cho thấy, có thể tương đương với tác dụng của liệu pháp bổ trợ nội tiết hoặc hóa trị. Mong muốn của bệnh nhân trong việc góp phần vào sự thành công của liệu pháp có thể được đáp ứng một cách có cơ sở, và có cơ hội để bảo vệ họ khỏi việc sử dụng không thực tế các phương pháp y học bổ sung và thay thế chưa được kiểm chứng (KAM) thông qua hướng dẫn bền vững về hoạt động thể chất hàng ngày và chỉ số khối cơ thể tối ưu (BMI).

Từ khóa

#ung thư #vận động #thể thao #béo phì #dinh dưỡng #yếu tố tăng trưởng giống insulin #sức khỏe.

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