Italian Audit on Therapy of Hypertension in Chronic Kidney Disease: The TABLE-CKD Study

Sarnak, 2003, Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease. A statement from the American Heart Association Councils on kidney in cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure research, clinical cardiology, and epidemiology and prevention, Circulation, 108, 2154, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000095676.90936.80 De Nicola, 2004, Achievement of target blood pressure levels in chronic kidney disease, Am J Kidney Dis, 43, 782, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.01.009 Go, 2004, Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events and hospitalization, N Engl J Med, 351, 1296, 10.1056/NEJMoa041031 Anavekar, 2004, Relation between renal dysfunction and cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction, N Engl J Med, 351, 1285, 10.1056/NEJMoa041365 Keith, 2004, Longitudinal follow up and outcome among a population with chronic kidney disease in a large managed care organization, Arch Intern Med, 164, 659, 10.1001/archinte.164.6.659 Rossing, 2004, Progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients, Kidney Int, 66, 1596, 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00925.x Rahman, 2004, The prevalence of reduced glomerular filtration rate in older hypertensive patients and its association with cardiovascular disease, Arch Intern Med, 164, 969, 10.1001/archinte.164.9.969 Herzog, 2003, How to manage the renal patient with coronary heart disease. The agony and the ecstasy of opinion-based medicine, J Am Soc Nephrol, 14, 2556, 10.1097/01.ASN.0000087640.94746.47 Levin, 1999, Left ventricular mass index increase in early renal disease, Am J Kidney Dis, 34, 125, 10.1016/S0272-6386(99)70118-6 Levy, 1990, Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study, N Engl J Med, 322, 1561, 10.1056/NEJM199005313222203 Pahor, 1998, Diuretic-based treatment and cardiovascular events in patients with mild renal dysfunction enrolled in the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program, Arch Intern Med, 158, 1340, 10.1001/archinte.158.12.1340 Shulman, 1989, Prognostic value of serum creatinine and effect of treatment of hypertension on renal function. Results from the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program, Hypertension, 13, I180, 10.1161/01.HYP.13.5_Suppl.I80 Lucas, 2003, Effect of hypertension before beginning dialysis on survival of hemodialysis patients, Am J Kidney Dis, 41, 814, 10.1016/S0272-6386(03)00029-5 Yusuf, 2004, Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study), Lancet, 364, 953, 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17018-9 1998, Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure, Am J Kidney Dis, 32, S1 1997, The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure, Arch Intern Med, 157, 2413, 10.1001/archinte.157.21.2413 Chobanian, 2003, Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure, Hypertension, 42, 1206, 10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2 2003, 2003 European Society of Hypertension—European Society of Cardiology, J Hypertens, 21, 1011, 10.1097/00004872-200306000-00001 Ogden, 2000, Long-term absolute benefit of lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients according to the JNC VI risk stratification, Hypertension, 35, 539, 10.1161/01.HYP.35.2.539 Peterson, 1995, Blood pressure control, proteinuria, and the progression of renal disease, Ann Intern Med, 123, 754, 10.7326/0003-4819-123-10-199511150-00003 Bakris, 2000, Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes, Am J Kidney Dis, 36, 646, 10.1053/ajkd.2000.16225 Jafar, 2003, Progression of chronic kidney disease: The role of blood pressure control, proteinuria, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. A patient-level meta-analysis, Ann Intern Med, 139, 244, 10.7326/0003-4819-139-4-200308190-00006 Wright, 2002, Successful blood pressure control in the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Arch Intern Med, 162, 1636, 10.1001/archinte.162.14.1636 Ruilope, 2001, Renal function and intensive lowering of blood pressure in hypertensive participants of the hypertension optimal treatment (HOT) study, J Am Soc Nephrol, 12, 218, 10.1681/ASN.V122218 Buckalew, 1996, Prevalence of hypertension in 1,795 subjects with chronic renal disease, Am J Kidney Dis, 28, 811, 10.1016/S0272-6386(96)90380-7 Schwenger, 1998, Audit of antihypertensive treatment in patients with renal failure, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 13, 3091, 10.1093/ndt/13.12.3091 Tonelli, 2002, Barriers to blood pressure control and angiotensin enzyme inhibitor use in Canadian patients with chronic renal insufficiency, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 17, 1426, 10.1093/ndt/17.8.1426 Coresh, 2001, Prevalence of high blood pressure and elevated serum creatinine level in the United States. Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994), Arch Intern Med, 161, 1207, 10.1001/archinte.161.9.1207 Oliveria, 2002, Physician-related barriers to the effective management of uncontrolled hypertension, Arch Intern Med, 162, 413, 10.1001/archinte.162.4.413 Bakris, 2003, Effects of blood pressure level on progression of diabetic nephropathy. Results from the RENAAL study, Arch Intern Med, 163, 1555, 10.1001/archinte.163.13.1555 Vasavada, 2003, Role of excess volume in the pathophysiology of hypertension in chronic kidney disease, Kidney Int, 64, 1772, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00273.x Blumberg, 1967, Extracellular volume in patients with chronic renal disease treated for hypertension by sodium restriction, Lancet, 2, 69, 10.1016/S0140-6736(67)92061-2 Koomans, 1985, Sodium balance in renal failure, Hypertension, 7, 714, 10.1161/01.HYP.7.5.714 Cianciaruso, 1996, Renal adaptation to dietary sodium restriction in moderate renal failure resulting from chronic glomerular disease, J Am Soc Nephrol, 7, 306, 10.1681/ASN.V72306 Brater, 1998, Diuretic therapy, N Engl J Med, 339, 387, 10.1056/NEJM199808063390607 Campese, 1994, Salt sensitivity in hypertension. Renal and cardiovascular implications, Hypertension, 23, 531, 10.1161/01.HYP.23.4.531