It's time: A meta-analysis on the self-control-deviance link

Akers, 1991, Self-control as a general theory of crime, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 7, 201, 10.1007/BF01268629

Akers, 2004

*Aleassa, 2010, Investigating software piracy in Jordan: An extension of the theory of reasoned action, Journal of Business Ethics, 98, 663, 10.1007/s10551-010-0645-4

*Alexander, 2004, Reason to believe: Representations of aggression as phenomenological read-out, Sex Roles, 51, 647, 10.1007/s11199-004-0716-z

*Antonaccio, 2008, Morality, self-control, and crime, Criminology, 46, 479, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2008.00116.x

*Armstrong, 2009, Low resting heart rate and antisocial behavior: A brief review of evidence and preliminary results from a new test, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36, 1125, 10.1177/0093854809342855

Arneklev, 1998, Testing Gottfredson and Hirschi's low self-control stability hypothesis: An exploratory study, American Journal of Criminal Justice, 23, 107, 10.1007/BF02887286

Aslan, 2012, Where does self-control fit in the five-factor model? Examining personality structure in children and adults, Personality and Individual Differences, 53, 670, 10.1016/j.paid.2012.05.006

*Baker, 2010, The expression of low self-control as problematic drinking in adolescence: An integrated control perspective, Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 237, 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.02.011

*Barnes, 2010, An empirical examination of adolescence-limited offending: A direct test of Moffitt's maturity gap thesis, Aggressive behavior, 36, 437

*Baron, 2003, Self-control, social consequences, and criminal behavior: Street youth and the general theory of crime, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 40, 403, 10.1177/0022427803256071

*Baron, 2009, Differential coercion, street youth, and violent crime, Criminology, 47, 239, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00144.x

Baugh, 2002, Correcting effect sizes for score reliability: A reminder that measurement and substantive issues are linked inextricably, Educational and Psychological Measurement, 62, 254, 10.1177/0013164402062002004

Beaver, 2007, Self-control as an executive function: Reformulating Gottfredson and Hirschi's parental socialization thesis, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34, 1345, 10.1177/0093854807302049

Beaver, 2013, Genetic and environmental contributions to stability and change in levels of self-control, Journal of Criminal Justice, 31, 300, 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.07.003

*Bechtoldt, 2007, Main and moderating effects of self-control, organizational justice, and emotional labour on counterproductive behaviour at work, European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 16, 479, 10.1080/13594320701662618

Begg, 1994, Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias, Biometrics, 15, 1088, 10.2307/2533446

*Bichler, 2003, Conditional covariation of binge drinking with predictors of college students' cheating, Psychological Reports, 93, 735, 10.2466/pr0.2003.93.3.735

*Blickle, 2006, Some personality correlates of business white-collar crime, Applied Psychology: An International Review, 55, 220, 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2006.00226.x

*Bolin, 2004, Self-control, perceived opportunity, and attitudes as predictors of academic dishonesty, The Journal of Psychology, 138, 101, 10.3200/JRLP.138.2.101-114

*Bordia, 2008, When employees strike back: Investigating mediating mechanisms between psychological contract breach and workplace deviance, Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 1104, 10.1037/0021-9010.93.5.1104

*Botchkovar, 2009, General strain theory: Additional evidence using cross cultural data, Criminology, 47, 131, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00141.x

*Boyd, 2006, Can parental support mediate the link between low self-control and deviance?, Criminal Justice Studies, 19, 257, 10.1080/14786010600921654

*Brannigan, 2002, Self-control and social control in childhood misconduct and aggression: The role of family structure, hyperactivity, and hostile parenting, Canadian Journal of Criminology, 44, 119, 10.3138/cjcrim.44.2.119

*Brownfield, 2010, Social control, self-control, and gang membership, Journal of Gang Research, 17, 1

Burt, 2006, A longitudinal test of the effects of parenting and the stability of self-control: Negative evidence for the general theory of crime, Criminology, 44, 353, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00052.x

Burt, 2014, Self-control through emerging adulthood: Instability, multidimensionality, and criminological significance, Criminology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 52, 450, 10.1111/1745-9125.12045

**Caprara, 2010, Counteracting depression and delinquency in late adolescence: The role of regulatory emotional and interpersonal self-efficacy beliefs, European Psychologist, 15, 34, 10.1027/1016-9040/a000004

Card, 2011

*Carroll, 2009, Self-efficacy and academic achievement in Australian high school students: The mediating effects of academic aspirations and delinquency, Journal of Adolescence, 32, 797, 10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.10.009

Caspi, 2001, Personality development across the life course: The argument for change and continuity, Psychological Inquiry, 12, 49, 10.1207/S15327965PLI1202_01

**Chapple, 2005, Self-control, peer relations, and delinquency, Justice Quarterly, 22, 89, 10.1080/0741882042000333654

*Chapple, 2003, An analysis of the self-control and criminal versatility of gang and dating violence offenders, Violence and Victims, 18, 671, 10.1891/vivi.2003.18.6.671

*Chapple, 2005, The direct and indirect effects of parental bonds, parental drug use, and self-control on adolescent substance use, Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 14, 17, 10.1300/J029v14n03_02

*Cheung, 2008, Self-control, social factors, and delinquency: A test of the general theory of crime among adolescents in Hong Kong, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 412, 10.1007/s10964-007-9218-y

*Costello, 2003, Egotism and delinquent behavior, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18, 572, 10.1177/0886260503251128

*Curry, 2003, Control ratios and defiant acts of deviance: Assessing additive and conditional effects with constraints and impulsivity, Sociological Perspectives, 46, 397, 10.1525/sop.2003.46.3.397

*/**de Kemp, 2009, Self-control and early adolescent antisocial behavior a longitudinal analysis, Journal of Early Adolescence, 29, 497, 10.1177/0272431608324474

*De Li, 2004, The impacts of self-control and social bonds on juvenile delinquency in a national sample of midadolescents, Deviant Behavior, 25, 351, 10.1080/01639620490441236

de Ridder, 2012, Taking stock of self-control a meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors, Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16, 76, 10.1177/1088868311418749

*Dear, 2000, Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity, depression, and suicidal ideation in a prison population, The Journal of Psychology, 134, 77, 10.1080/00223980009600850

DeLisi, 2013, Pandora's box: The consequences of low self-control into adulthood

DeLisi, 2011, New frontiers in criminal careers research, 2000-2011: A state-of-the-art review, Journal of Criminal Justice, 39, 289, 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.05.001

*DeLisi, 2008, The Gottfredson-Hirschi critiques revisited: Reconciling self-control theory, criminal careers, and career criminals, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 52, 520, 10.1177/0306624X07308553

*DeLisi, 2010, Personality, gender, and self-control theory revisited: Results from a sample of institutionalized juvenile delinquents, Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 6, 31

*Doherty, 2006, Self-control, social bonds, and desistance: A test of life-course interdependence, Criminology, 44, 807, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00064.x

*Dolan, 2004, Behavioural and psychometric measures of impulsivity in a personality disordered population, The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 15

*Dougherty, 2007, Impulsive and premeditated subtypes of aggression in conduct disorder: Differences in time estimation, Aggressive Behavior, 33, 574, 10.1002/ab.20219

Duckworth, 2005, Self-discipline outdoes IQ in predicting academic performance of adolescents, Psychological Science, 16, 939, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01641.x

Duval, 2000, Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot–based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis, Biometrics, 56, 455, 10.1111/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x

Egger, 1997, Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test, British Medical Journal, 315, 629, 10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629

Eisenberg, 2005, Relations among positive parenting, children's effortful control, and externalizing problems: A three-wave longitudinal study, Child Development, 76, 1055, 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00897.x

Engel, 2012

*Esbensen, 2001, Youth gangs and definitional issues: When is a gang a gang, and why does it matter?, Crime and Delinquency, 47, 105, 10.1177/0011128701047001005

Eysenck, 1984, Age norms for impulsiveness, venturesomeness and empathy in children, Personality and Individual Differences, 5, 315, 10.1016/0191-8869(84)90070-9

Fein, 2011, Personality predictors of behavioral self-regulation: Linking behavioral self-regulation to five-factor model factors, facets, and a compound trait, International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 19, 132, 10.1111/j.1468-2389.2011.00541.x

*Flere, 2004, Religiosity and delinquency: Research results on the population of Maribor university undergraduates eastern European religion, Pázmány Társadalomtudomány, 5, 95

*Gotlib, 2010, Dishonest behavior: The impact of prior self-regulatory exertion and personality, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40, 3169, 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00696.x

Gottfredson, 2015, Early childhood, problem behaviors and a focus on prevention: An emergent source for cross-disciplinary, cross-national criminology

Gottfredson, 1990

Gottfredson, 2016, The criminal career perspective as an explanation of crime and a guide to crime control policy: The view from general theories of crime, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 53, 406, 10.1177/0022427815624041

Grasmick, 1993, Testing the core empirical implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 5, 10.1177/0022427893030001002

Gunter, 2012, The many measurements of self-control: How re-operationalized self-control compares, European Journal of Criminology, 9, 309, 10.1177/1477370812438139

*Hay, 2001, Parenting, self-control, and delinquency: A test of self-control theory, Criminology, 39, 707, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00938.x

Hay, 2006, The development of self-control: Examining self-control theory's stability thesis, Criminology, 44, 739, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00062.x

*Hay, 2008, Self-control theory and the concept of opportunity: The case for a more systematic union, Criminology, 46, 1039, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2008.00135.x

*Hay, 2010, Bullying victimization and adolescent self-harm: Testing hypotheses from general strain theory, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 446, 10.1007/s10964-009-9502-0

Helson, 2002, Personality change over 40years of adulthood: Hierarchical linear modeling analyses of two longitudinal samples, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 752, 10.1037/0022-3514.83.3.752

*Higgins, 2005, Can low self-control help with the understanding of the software piracy problem?, Deviant Behavior, 26, 1, 10.1080/01639620490497947

*/**Higgins, 2007, Digital piracy: An examination of low self-control and motivation using short-term longitudinal data, CyberPsychology and Behavior, 10, 523, 10.1089/cpb.2007.9995

*Higgins, 2004, Self-control, deviant peers, and software piracy, Psychological Reports, 95, 921, 10.2466/PR0.95.7.921-931

*Higgins, 2008, Digital piracy: An examination of three measurements of self-control, Deviant Behavior, 29, 440, 10.1080/01639620701598023

Hirschi, 2004, Self-control and crime

*Hochstetler, 2005, Importation, deprivation, and varieties of serving time: An integrated-lifestyle-exposure model of prison offending, Journal of Criminal Justice, 33, 257, 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2005.02.005

*Holt, 2010, Low self-control, deviant peer associations, and juvenile cyberdeviance, American Journal of Criminal Justice, 37, 378

Hunter, 2004

Hwang, 2003, Substance use by Korean adolescents: A cross-cultural test of social learning, social bonding, and self-control theories, 39

*Jones, 2009, In the eye of the impulsive beholder: The interaction between impulsivity and perceived informal social control on offending, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36, 307, 10.1177/0093854808328653

*Jones, 2004, The general theory of crime: How general is it?, Deviant Behavior, 25, 401, 10.1080/01639620490467508

*/**Kazemian, 2009, Can we make accurate long-term predictions about patterns of de-escalation in offending behavior?, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38, 384, 10.1007/s10964-008-9338-z

*Kobayashi, 2010, A culturally nuanced test of Gottfredson and Hirschi's “General Theory”: Dimensionality and generalizability in Japan and the US, International Criminal Justice Review, 20, 112, 10.1177/1057567710368362

*/**Langton, 2006, Low self-control and parole failure: An assessment of risk from a theoretical perspective, Journal of Criminal Justice, 34, 469, 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2006.09.002

*Langton, 2006, An empirical test of the relationship between employee theft and low self-control, Deviant Behavior, 27, 537, 10.1080/01639620600781548

**Longshore, 2004, Self-control and social bonds: A combined control perspective on deviance, Crime and Delinquency, 50, 542, 10.1177/0011128703260684

**Longshore, 2005, Self-control and social bonds: A combined control perspective on juvenile offending, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 21, 419, 10.1007/s10940-005-7359-2

*/**Lynam, 2000, The interaction between impulsivity and neighborhood context on offending: The effects of impulsivity are stronger in poorer neighborhoods, Crime and Delinquency, 109, 563

*Malin, 2009, Adolescent self-control and music and movie piracy, Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 718, 10.1016/j.chb.2008.12.029

*Marcus, 2002, Measuring counterproductivity: Development and initial validation of a German self-report questionnaire, International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 10, 18, 10.1111/1468-2389.00191

McCrae, 2010, Self-regulation and the five-factor model of personality traits, 145

McCrae, 1999, Age differences in personality across the adult life span: Parallels in five cultures, Developmental Psychology, 35, 466, 10.1037/0012-1649.35.2.466

**McGloin, 2004, Rethinking the IQ-delinquency relationship: A longitudinal analysis of multiple theoretical models, Justice Quarterly, 21, 603, 10.1080/07418820400095921

*McMurran, 2002, An investigation of the correlations between aggression, impulsiveness, social problem-solving, and alcohol use, Aggressive Behavior, 28, 439, 10.1002/ab.80017

*Meier, 2008, Impulsive and callous traits are more strongly associated with delinquent behavior in higher risk neighborhoods among boys and girls, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 377, 10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.377

*Meldrum, 2008, Beyond parenting: An examination of the etiology of self-control, Journal of Criminal Justice, 36, 244, 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2008.04.005

*/**Meldrum, 2009, Reconsidering the effect of self-control and delinquent peers: Implications of measurement for theoretical significance, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 46, 353, 10.1177/0022427809335171

Meneses, 2010, A comparison of four general theories of crime and deviance: Marijuana use among American and Bolivian university students, International Criminal Justice Review, 21, 333, 10.1177/1057567711408302

Miller, 2001, Structural models of personality and their relation to antisocial behavior: A meta-analytic review, Criminology, 38, 199

*Miller, 2009, Trippin' on Sally D: Exploring predictors of Salvia divinorum experimentation, Journal of Criminal Justice, 37, 396, 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2009.06.010

Miller, 2011, Self-control and health outcomes in a nationally representative sample, American Journal of Health and Behavior, 35, 15, 10.5993/AJHB.35.1.2

Mitchell, 2006, The stability and resiliency of self-control in a sample of incarcerated offenders, Crime and Delinquency, 52, 432, 10.1177/0011128705280586

*Moeller, 2002, Increased impulsivity in cocaine dependent subjects independent of antisocial personality disorder and aggression, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 68, 105, 10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00106-0

Moffitt, 2011, A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 2693, 10.1073/pnas.1010076108

**Monahan, 2009, Trajectories of antisocial behavior and psychosocial maturity from adolescence to young adulthood, Developmental Psychology, 45, 1654, 10.1037/a0015862

Morizot, 2005, Searching for a developmental typology of personality and its relations to antisocial behavior: A longitudinal study of a representative sample of men, Journal of Personality, 73, 139, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00307.x

Morris, 2011, Social bonds, self-control, and adult criminality: A nationally representative assessment of Hirschi's revised self-control theory, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 38, 584, 10.1177/0093854811402453

*Morselli, 2004, Criminal achievement, offender networks and the benefits of low self-control, Criminology, 42, 773, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00536.x

*Ngai, 2005, Predictors of the likelihood of delinquency: A study of marginal youth in Hong Kong, China, Youth and Society, 36, 445, 10.1177/0044118X04265090

*Nichols, 2006, Sex differences in overt aggression and delinquency among urban minority middle school students, Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 78, 10.1016/j.appdev.2005.12.006

*Nofziger, 2010, A gendered perspective on the relationship between self-control and deviance, Feminist Criminology, 5, 29, 10.1177/1557085109353892

*O'Gorman, 2002, Self-control as a personality measure, Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 533, 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00055-1

Orwin, 1983, A fail-safe N for effect size in meta-analysis, Journal of Educational Statistics, 157

**Ousey, 2007, The interaction of antisocial propensity and life-course varying predictors of delinquent behavior: Differences by method of estimation and implications for theory, Criminology, 45, 313, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00080.x

*Packer, 2009, Criminal thinking and self-control among drug users in court mandated treatment, Criminology and Criminal Justice, 9, 93, 10.1177/1748895808099182

**Pardini, 2006, Interpersonal callousness, hyperactivity/impulsivity, inattention, and conduct problems as precursors to delinquency persistence in boys: A comparison of three grade-based cohorts, Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 46, 10.1207/s15374424jccp3501_5

Patton, 1995, Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 768, 10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1

*Pena, 2009, Multivariate model of antisocial behavior and substance use in Spanish adolescents, Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 18, 207, 10.1080/10678280902724259

*Perrone, 2004, Parental efficacy, self-control, and delinquency: A test of a general theory of crime on a nationally representative sample of youth, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 48, 298, 10.1177/0306624X03262513

*Piquero, 2007, Something old, something new: A preliminary investigation of Hirschi's redefined self-control, Justice Quarterly, 24, 1, 10.1080/07418820701200935

*Piquero, 2002, Beyond Stafford and Warr's reconceptualization of deterrence: Personal and vicarious experiences, impulsivity, and offending behavior, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 39, 153, 10.1177/002242780203900202

Piquero, 2005, Self-control, violent offending, and homicide victimization: Assessing the general theory of crime, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 21, 55, 10.1007/s10940-004-1787-2

*Piquero, 2010, Completely out of control or the desire to be in complete control? How low self-control and the desire for control relate to corporate offending, Crime and Delinquency, 56, 627, 10.1177/0011128708325052

Piquero, 2016, A meta-analysis update on the effects of early family/parent training programs on antisocial behavior and delinquency, Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12, 249, 10.1007/s11292-016-9257-z

*Pogarsky, 2004, Studying the reach of deterrence: Can deterrence theory help explain police misconduct?, Journal of Criminal Justice, 32, 371, 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.04.007

Pratt, 2000, The empirical status of Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime: A meta-analysis, Criminology, 38, 931, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00911.x

**Ragan, 2010, Chronic offenders: A life-course analysis of marijuana users, Youth and Society, 42, 174, 10.1177/0044118X09351788

Ray, 2013, Testing the stability of self-control: Identifying unique developmental patterns and associated risk factors, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 40, 588, 10.1177/0093854812464222

Rebellon, 2008, Self-control in global perspective: An empirical assessment of Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory within and across 32 national settings, European Journal of Criminology, 5, 331, 10.1177/1477370808090836

*Rebellon, 2009, Do frustrated economic expectations and objective economic inequity promote crime? A randomized experiment testing Agnew's general strain theory, European Journal of Criminology, 6, 47, 10.1177/1477370808098105

*Restubog, 2010, It's all about control: The role of self-control in buffering the effects of negative reciprocity beliefs and trait anger on workplace deviance, Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 655, 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.06.007

*Ribeaud, 2006, The ‘drug-crime link’ from a self -control perspective: An empirical test in a Swiss youth sample, European Journal of Criminology, 3, 33, 10.1177/1477370806059080

*Ribeaud, 2010, Risk factors for aggression in pre-adolescence: Risk domains, cumulative risk and gender differences - results from a prospective longitudinal study in a multi-ethnic urban sample, European Journal of Criminology, 7, 460, 10.1177/1477370810378116

Rocque, 2013, Measuring up: Assessing the measurement properties of two self-control scales, Deviant Behavior, 34, 534, 10.1080/01639625.2012.748619

*Romero, 2003, The self-control construct in the general theory of crime: An investigation in terms of personality psychology, Psychology, Crime and Law, 9, 61, 10.1080/10683160308142

Rosenthal, 1979, The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results, Psychological Bulletin, 86, 638, 10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638

*/**Schreck, 2006, Self-control, victimization, and their influence on risky lifestyles: A longitudinal analysis using panel data, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 22, 319, 10.1007/s10940-006-9014-y

*Seipel, 2010, Opportunities, rational choice, and self-control: On the interaction of person and situation in a general theory of crime, Crime and Delinquency, 56, 167, 10.1177/0011128707312525

*Smith, 2004, Low self-control, staged opportunity, and subsequent fraudulent behavior, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 31, 542, 10.1177/0093854804267092

Smith, 2012, A cross-cultural validation of self-control theory, International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 1, 1

Sterne, 2000, Publication and related bias in meta-analysis: Power of statistical tests and prevalence in the literature, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 53, 1119, 10.1016/S0895-4356(00)00242-0

*Stewart, 2004, Integrating the general theory of crime into an explanation of violent victimization among female offenders, Justice Quarterly, 21, 159, 10.1080/07418820400095771

*Stylianou, 2002, The relationship between elements and manifestations of low self-control in a general theory of crime: Two comments and a test, Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 23, 531, 10.1080/01639620290086512

*Sun, 2008, College students' alcohol-related problems: A test of competing theories, Journal of Criminal Justice, 36, 554, 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2008.09.007

*Svensson, 2010, Does the effect of self-control on adolescent offending vary by level of morality? A test in three countries, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37, 732, 10.1177/0093854810366542

Tangney, 2004, High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success, Journal of Personality, 72, 271, 10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x

*Tibbetts, 2002, The interactive effects of low self-control and commitment to school on substance abuse among college students, Psychological Reports, 90, 327, 10.2466/pr0.2002.90.1.327

Tittle, 2011, Self-control theory and the management of violence

*Tittle, 2005, The generality and hegemony of self-control theory: A comparison of Russian and US adults, Social Science Research, 34, 703, 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2004.12.003

Turner, 2002, The stability of self-control, Journal of Criminal Justice, 30, 457, 10.1016/S0047-2352(02)00169-1

Turner, 2005, The school context as a source of self-control, Journal of Criminal Justice, 33, 327, 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2005.04.003

van Gelder, 2013, Tales of two self-control scales: Relations with five-Facor and HEXACO traits, Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 756, 10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.023

van Ginkel, 2014, Analysis of variance of multiply imputed data, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 49, 78, 10.1080/00273171.2013.855890

*Vazsonyi, 2007, The family → low self-control → deviance: A cross-cultural and cross-national test of self-control theory, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34, 505, 10.1177/0093854806292299

Vazsonyi, 2010, Where self-control comes from: On the development of self-control and its relationship to deviance over time, Developmental Psychology, 46, 245, 10.1037/a0016538

Vazsonyi, 2001, An empirical test of a general theory of crime: A four-nation comparative study of self-control and the prediction of deviance, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38, 91, 10.1177/0022427801038002001

*Vazsonyi, 2006, Risky sexual behaviors, alcohol use, and drug use: A comparison of eastern and western European adolescents, Journal of Adolescent Health, 39, 753

Vazsonyi, 2015, Hirschi's reconceptualization of self-control: Is truth truly the daughter of time? Evidence from eleven cultures, Journal of Criminal Justice, 43, 59, 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2014.12.005

*Wiebe, 2006, Using an expanded measure of self-control to predict delinquency, Psychology Crime and Law, 12, 519, 10.1080/10683160500254953

*Winfree, 2007, Drunk driving and the prediction of analagous behavior: A longitudinal test of social learning and self-controlled theories, Victims & Offenders, 2, 327, 10.1080/15564880701403959

**Wolfe, 2008, Self-control and perceived behavioral control: An examination of college student drinking, Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 4, 108

*Wolfe, 2008, Deterrence and digital piracy a preliminary examination of the role of viruses, Social Science Computer Review, 26, 317, 10.1177/0894439307309465

Wright, 2005, Do parents matter in creating self-control in their children? A genetically informed test of Gottfredson and Hirschi's theory of low self- control, Criminology, 43, 1169, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2005.00036.x

*Wulfert, 2002, Delay of gratification: Impulsive choices and problem behaviors in early and late adolescence, Journal of Personality, 70, 533, 10.1111/1467-6494.05013

**Zimmerman, 2010, Impulsivity, offending, and the neighborhood: Investigating the person–context nexus, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 26, 301, 10.1007/s10940-010-9096-4