It’s not just who you know: System-level variation in the availability of process information

Ainsworth, S.H. (2002) Analyzing Interest Groups. New York: W.W. Norton. Arnould, P., Hotyat, M. and Simon, L. (1997) Les forêts d’Europe. Paris: Nathan. Arter, D. (1999) Scandinavian Politics Today. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Ashford, D.E. (1982) Policy and Politics in France: Living with Uncertainty. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Austen-Smith, D. (1993) Information and Influence: Lobbying for Agendas and Votes. American Journal of Political Science 37(3): 799–833. Austen-Smith, D. (1995) Campaign Contributions and Access. American Political Science Review 89(3): 566–581. Austen-Smith, D. (1998) Allocating Access for Information and Contributions. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 14(2): 277–303. Banisar, D. (2006) Freedom of Information Around the World: A Global Survey of Access to Government Information Laws. Privacy International. www.freedominfo.org/documents/global_survey2006.pdf, accessed 4 August 2016. Bauer, J., Kniivilä, M. and Schmithüsen, F. (2004) Forest Legislation in Europe. Geneva Timber and Forest Discussion Paper 37. Geneva: UNECE/FAO. Bennedsen, M. and Feldmann, S.E. (2006) Informational Lobbying and Political Contributions. Journal of Public Economics 90: 631–656. Bergman, T. and Bolin, N. (2011) Swedish Democracy: Crumbling Political Parties, a Feeble Riksdag, and Technocratic Power Holders? In: T. Bergman and K. Strøm (eds.) The Madisonian Turn. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Beyers, J. (2004) Voice and Access: Political Practices of European Interest Associations. European Union Politics 5(2): 211–240. Binderkrantz, A.S. and Pedersen, H.H. (2016) What is access? A discussion of the definition and measurement of interest group access. European Political Science. doi:10.1057/eps.2016.17. Bouwen, P. (2002) Corporate Lobbying in the European Union: The Logic of Access. Journal of European Public Policy 9(3): 365–390. Bouwen, P. (2004) Exchanging access goods for access: A Comparative study of business lobbying in the European Union institutions. European Journal of Political Research 43: 337–369. Brodbeck, J., Harrigan, M. and Smith, D. (2013) Citizen and lobbyist access to Members of Congress. Interest Groups & Advocacy 2(3): 323–342. Broscheid, A. and Coen, D. (2003) Insider and outsider lobbying of the European Commission: An informational model of forum politics. European Union Politics 4(2): 165–189. Browne, W.P. (1998) Groups, Interests, and US Public Policy. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. Buttoud, G. (1998) Les Politiques Forestières. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. Carpenter, D., Esterling, K. and Lazer, D. (1998) The Strength of Weak Ties in Lobbying Networks. Journal of Theoretical Politics 10(4): 417–444. Chalmers, A.W. (2011) Interests, Influence, and Information: Comparing the Influence of Interest Groups in the European Union. Journal of European Integration 33(4): 471–486. Chalmers, A.W. (2013a) With a lot of help from their friends: Explaining the social logic of informational lobbying in the European Union. European Union Politics 14(4): 476–496. Chalmers, A.W. (2013b) Trading information for access: informational lobbying strategies and interest group access to the European Union. Journal of European Public Policy 20(1): 39–58. Cotton, C. (2012) Pay-to-play politics: Informational lobbying and contribution limits when money buys access. Journal of Public Economics 96: 369–386. Crombez, C. (2002) Information, lobbying, and the legislative process in the European Union. European Union Politics 3(1): 7–32. Culpepper, P.D. (2002) Powering, puzzling, and ‘pacting’: The informational logic of negotiated reforms. Journal of European Public Policy 9(5): 774–790. Dogan, M. and Pelassy, D. (1984) How to Compare Nations. New Jersey: Chatham House. Dür, A. and de Bièvre, D. (2007) Inclusion without Influence? NGOs in European Trade Policy. Journal of Public Policy 27(1): 79–101. Ekelund, H. and Dahlin, C.-G. (1997) Development of the Swedish Forests and Forest Policy during the last 100 years. Jönköping: Skogsstyrelsen. Elder, N.C.M. and Page, E.C. (2000) Sweden: The quest for co-ordination. In: B.G. Peters, R.A.W. Rhodes and V. Wright (eds.) Administering the Summit: Administration of the Core Executive in Developed Countries. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Eriksson, L.-E., Lemne, M. and Pålsson, I. (1999) Demokrati på remiss. Statens offentliga utredningar 1999:144. Sweden: Sveriges Riksdag. Grant, W. (1989) Pressure Groups, Politics and Democracy in Britain. Hemel Hempstead: Philip Allan. Grossman, G. and Helpman, E. (2001) Special Interest Politics. Cambridge: MIT Press. Gullberg, A.T. (2011) Access to climate policy-making in the European Union and in Norway. Environmental Politics 20(4): 464–484. Guyon, J.-P. (2005) Forestiers: Structure et fonctionnement des réseaux d’acteurs forestiers. Paris: Lavoisier. Hansen, J. (1991) Gaining access: Congress and the farm lobby, 1919-1981. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hayward, J. and Wright, V. (2002) Governing from the Centre: Core Executive Coordination in France. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Heberlig, E.S. (2005) Getting to know you and getting your vote: Lobbyists’ uncertainty and the contacting of legislators. Political Research Quarterly 58(3): 511–520. Heckscher, G. (1958) Interest groups in Sweden. In H.W. Ehrmann (ed.) Interest Groups on Four Continents. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Heclo, H. and Madsen, H. (1987) Policy and Politics in Sweden. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Heitshusen, V. (2000) Interest group lobbying and U.S. house decentralization: Linking informational focus to committee hearing appearances. Political Research Quarterly 53(1): 151–176. Hellström, E. (2001) Conflict cultures: Qualitative comparative analysis of environmental conflicts in forestry. Silva Fennica Monographs 2. Finland: Finnish Forest Research Institute. Hellström, E. and Rytilä, T. (1998) Environmental forest conflicts in France and Sweden. EFI Working Paper 16. Finland: European Forest Institute. Holman, C. and Luneburg, W. (2012) Lobbying and transparency: A comparative analysis of regulatory reform. Interest Groups & Advocacy 1(1): 75–104. Holmberg, E. and Stjernquist, N. (1996) Constitutional Documents of Sweden: The Instrument of Government, The Riksdag Act, The Act of Succession, The Freedom of the Press Act, and The Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression. Stockholm: Swedish Riksdag. Holstad, S. (1979) Sweden. In D.C. Rowat (ed.) Administrative Secrecy in Developed Countries. New York: Columbia University Press. Huber, J.D. (1996) Rationalizing Parliament: Legislative Institutions and Party Politics in France. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Immergut, E.M. (1992) The rules of the game: The logic of health policy-making in France, Switzerland, and Sweden. In S. Steinmo and K. Thelen (eds.), Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jacobsson, B. and Sundström, G. (2007) Governing state agencies: Transformations in the Swedish administrative model. Scores rapportserie 2007: 5. Stockholm, Sweden. Keeler, J.T.S. (1993) Executive power and policy-making patterns in France. West European Politics 16(4): 518–544. Kersh, R. (2007) Lobbyists and the provision of political information. In B. Loomis and A. Cigler (eds.), Interest Group Politics. 7th edn. Washington, DC: CQ Press. King, G., Keohane, R.O. and Verba, S. (1994) Designing Social Inquiry. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Kitschelt, H.P. (1986) Political opportunity structures and political protest: Anti-nuclear movements in four democracies. British Journal of Political Science 16(1): 57–85. Klüver, H. (2012) Informational lobbying in the European Union: The effect of organisational characteristics. West European Politics 35(3): 491–510. Kollman, K. (1998) Outside Lobbying: Public Opinion and Interest Group Strategies. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Kriesi, H. (1995) The political opportunity structure of new social movements: Its impact on their mobilization. In: J.C. Jenkins and B. Klandermans (eds.) The Politics of Social Protest: Comparative Perspectives on States and Social Movements. London: UCL Press. La Pira, T., Thomas, H., III and Baumgartner, F. (2014) The two worlds of lobbying: Washington lobbyists in the core and on the periphery. Interest Groups & Advocacy 3(3): 219–245. Lallement, M. (2006) New patterns of industrial relations and political action since the 1980s. In P. Culpepper, P.A. Hall and B. Palier (eds.) Changing France: The Politics that Markets Make. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Langbein, L. (1986) Money and access: Some empirical evidence. Journal of Politics 48(4): 1052–1062. Lazarus, J., McKay, A. and Herbel, L. (2016) Who walks through the revolving door? Interest Groups & Advocacy 5(1): 82–100. Le Men, J.-F. (1984) L’information du Parlement français. Notes et Études Documentaires 4758. Paris: La Documentation française. Le Picard, O., Adler, C. and Bouvier, N. (2000) Lobbying: Les Regles du Jeu. Paris: Editions d’Organisation. Levy, J. (1999) Toqueville’s Revenge. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Lewin, L. (1994) The rise and decline of corporatism: The case of Sweden. European Journal of Political Research 26(1): 59–79. Lohmann, S. (1995) Information, access, and contributions: A signaling model of lobbying. Public Choice 85: 267–284. Lohmann, S. (1998) An information rationale for the power of special interests. American Political Science Review 92(4): 809–827. Lucas, D. (2013) La forêt française, une belle endormie?. Paris: Institut Choiseul. Lupia, A. (2003) Delegation and its Perils. In K. Strøm, W.C. Müller and T. Bergman (eds.) Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mény, Y. (1989) Interest groups and politics in the Fifth Republic. In P. Godt (ed.) Policy-Making in France. London: Pinter Publishers. Milbrath, L.W. (1960) Lobbying as a communication process. Public Opinion Quarterly 24(1): 32–53. Nownes, A J. and Newmark, A.J. (2016) The information portfolios of interest groups: An exploratory analysis. Interest Groups & Advocacy 5(1): 57–81. Olsen, M.E. (1982) Participatory Pluralism: Political Participation and Influence in the United States and Sweden. Chicago: Nelson-Hall. Petersson, O. (1994) Swedish Government and Politics. Stockholm: Fritzes. Potters, J. and van Winden, F. (1990) Modelling political pressure as transmission of information. European Journal of Political Economy 6: 61–88. Potters, J. and van Winden, F. (1992) Lobbying and asymmetric information. Public Choice 74: 269–292. Premfors, R. (1983) Governmental commissions in Sweden. American Behavioral Scientist 26(5): 623–642. Przeworski, A. and Teune, H. (1970) The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry. New York: Wiley. Ruin, O. (1996) Sweden: From stability to instability? In J. Blondel and M. Cotta (eds.) Party and Government. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Salisbury, R.H. (1990) The paradox of interest groups in Washington: More groups, less clout. In A. King (ed.) The New American Political System. 2nd edn. Washington, DC: AEI Press. Sannerstedt, A. (1996) Negotiations in the Riksdag. In L.-G. Stenelo and M. Jerneck (eds.) The Bargaining Democracy. Lund: Lund University Press. Schattschneider, E.E. (1935) Politics, Pressures and the Tariff. New York: Prentice-Hall. Sloof, R. and van Winden, F. (2000) Show them your teeth first! A game-theoretic analysis of lobbying and pressure. Public Choice 104: 81–120. Strøm, K. (2000) Delegation and accountability in parliamentary democracies. European Journal of Political Research 37: 261–289. Strøm, K. (2003) Parliamentary democracy and delegation. In K. Strøm, W.C. Müller and T. Bergman (eds.) Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Taghizadeh, J.L. (2015) Quality over quantity? Technical information, interest advocacy and school closures in Sweden. Interest Groups & Advocacy 4(2): 101–119. Thiébault, J.-L. (2003) France: Delegation and accountability in the Fifth Republic. In K. Strøm, W.C. Müller and T. Bergman (eds.) Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Trägårdh, L. (2007) Democratic governance and the creation of social capital in Sweden: The discreet charm of governmental commissions. In L. Trägårdh (ed.) State and Civil Society in Northern Europe. New York: Berghahn Books. Truman, D.B. (1971) The Governmental Process. 2nd edn. New York: A. Knopf. Weiss, R.S. (1994) Learning from Strangers: The Art and Method of Qualitative Interview Studies. New York: Free Press. Wilson, F.L. (1983) French interest group politics: Pluralist or neocorporatist? American Political Science Review 77(4): 895–910. Wilson, F.L. (1993) France: Group politics in a strong state. In C.S. Thomas (ed.) First-World Interest Groups. Westport: Greenwood Press. Wright, J.R. (1996) Interest Groups and Congress. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.