Is there any relation between serum levels of total testosterone and the severity of erectile dysfunction?
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Feldman HÁ, Goldstein I, Hatzichristou DG, Krane RJ, McKinlay JB . Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusets Male Aging Study J Urol 1994 151: 54–61
Lehmann K, Eichlisberger R, Gasser TC . Lack of diagnostic tools to prove erectile dysfunction: consequences for reimbursement? J Urol 2000 163: 91–94
Joahannes CB et al. Incidence of erectile dysfunction in men 40 to 69 y old: longitudinal results from the Massachusetts male aging study J Urol 2000 163: 460–466
Jonler M et al. The effect of age, ethnicity and geographical location on impotence and quality of life Br J Urol 1995 75: 651–655
Fahmy AK, Mitra S, Blacklock ARE, Desai KM . Is the measurement of serum testosterone routinely indicated in men with erectile dysfunction? Br J Urol Int 1999 84: 482–484
Tenover JS . Effects of testosterone supplementation in the aging male J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 1992 75: 1092–1098
Nickel JC et al. Endocrine dysfunction in impotence: incidence and cost-effective screening J Urol 1984 132: 40
Rosen RC et al. The International Index of rectile Function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assesment of erectile dysfunction Urology 1997 49: 822–830
Rosen RC et al. Development and evaluation of an abridged, 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) as a diagnostic tool for erectile dysfunction Int J Impot Res 1999 11: 319–326
Azadzoi KM, Siroki MB, Goldstein I . Study of etiologic relationship of arterial atherosclerosis to corporal veno-oclusive dysfunction in the rabbit J Urol 1998 155: 1795–800
Salama N, Kagawa S . Ultra-structural changes in collagen of penile tunica albuginea in aged and diabetic rats Int J Impot Res 1999 11: 99–105
Telöken C . Opênis do idoso Urologia Contemp 1995 1: 7–9
Daley JT et al. Prostanoid production in the rabbit corpus cavernosum: regulation by oxygen tension J Urol 1996 155: 1482–1487
Rajfer J, Aronson WJ, Bush A, Dorey FJ, Ignarro LJ . Nitric oxide as a mediator of relaxation of the corpus cavernosum in response to nonadrenergic noncholinergic neurotransmission New Engl J Med 1992 326: 90–94
Tenover JS . Male hormone replacement therapy including andropause Endocrinol Metabol Clin N Am 1998 27: 969–987
Gooren LJ . The age-related decline in androgen levels in men: clinically significant? Br J Urol 1996 78: 763–768
Vermeulen A, Kaufman JM . Aging of the hypothalamo–pituitary–testicular axis in men Horm Res 1995 43: 25–28
Kim YC . Testosterone supplementation in the aging male Int J Impot Res 1993 91: 437–442
Morales A, Heaton JP, Carson CC . Andropause: a misnomer for a true clinical entity J Urol 2000 163: 91–94
Kwan M, Greenleaf WJ, Mann J, Crapo L . The nature of androgen action on male sexuality: a combined laboratory-self-report study on hypogonadal men J Clin Endocrin Metabol 1983 57: 557–562
Urban RJ . Neuroendocrinology of aging in the male and female Endocr Metabol Clin N Am 1992 21: 921–931
Bagateli CJ, Heiman JR, Rivier JE, Bremner WJ . Effects of endogenous testosterone and estradiol on sexual behaviour in normal young men J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 1994 78: 711–716